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Classification of Living Things Flashcards | StudBud
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Classification of Living Things
Classification of Living Things
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Classification review
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
45
Answers
1
Name of a structure that is undersized and seems to be "leftover" from an ancestor?
oops
appendix
nicotating eyelid
vestigial
2
If 2 organisms are in the same class but different orders, they are also in the same
order
phylum
species
family
3
The organisms in the plant kingdom are further broken down into __________________
divisions
families
groups
classrooms
4
The evolutionary history of an organism is referred to as
both of these
cladistics
phylogeny
neither of these
5
The difference between a cladogram and a phylogenetic tree is
the cladogram shows derived characters and the tree doesn't
both of these
neither of these
the tree shows common ancestry and the cladogram doesn't
6
The consideration that compares and contrasts amino acid sequences in proteins is called
genetic similarities
cellular structures
biochemical similarities
embryonic similarities
7
The taxonomic category that has the greatest diversity of organisms within a given kingdom is
genus
family
order
phylum
8
Polar bears and brown bears don't interbreed because of a __________________ barrier
mismatched physically
behavioral
geographical
emotional
9
What is the type of cell that doesn't have a nucleus?
prokaryotic
eukaryotic
silly cell
cute cell
10
The first word of a scientific name is ____________, this unit of classification.
order
genus
class
species
11
Who is the man responsible for the first modern system of classification?
Aristotle
Darwin
Linnaeus
Donald Duck
12
Which of the following is not a domain in the three-domain system?
Eukarya
Eubactera
Archae
Fred
13
The second word in a scientific name is the ______________, this unit of classification.
genus
class
species
order
14
In what language are all scientific name written?
Portuguese
Latin
Greek
French
15
What characteristic is shared by all of the members of the domain Eukarya?
flagellum
Eukaryotic Cells
prokaryotic cells
red hair
16
How do animal-like protists move?
U-Haul moving trucks, silly
pseudopods, cilia and flagellum
very slowly
Atlas moving company, of course
17
Who is credited with the idea of natural selection?
Plato
Darwin
daVinci
Linnaeus
18
Which of the following is a name that Aristotle gave a group of plants?
spiny
cactusy
prickly
herb
19
The wing of a butterfly and wing of a bird are _________________ structures
homologous
vestigial
analogous
pretty
20
Why is the interaction of a fungi and plant roots important?
allows the plant to get resources more easily
enables the plant to reproduce more effectively
allows the fungi to kill the plant
allows the fungi to reproduce
21
Linnaeus based his classifications on
biochemical similarities
shared derived characters
genetic similarities
structural similarities
22
What is a lichen?
a fungi and plant that live together
a plant and animal that live together
two animals that share the same territory
an algae and fungi that live together
23
Which of the following is not a kingdom in the domain Eukarya?
protists
plants
fungi
archae
24
The science of identification and classification is called?
taxonomy
phylogeny
cladistics
binomial nomenclature
25
A diagram that shows a group of organisms being compared using derived characters is a
pictogram
morphology
taxonomy
cladogram
26
A saprophyte eats _________________ as food
tuna fish fresh from the sea
living plant materials
steak and potatoes
dead and decomposing plant matter
27
Two frogs of different color have structures in common so these structures are ___________
analogous
vestigial
homologous
for food gathering
28
The consideration that classifies organisms based on the number and type of chromosomes is
cellular structure similarity
biochemical similarity
genetic similarities
embryonic similarities
29
What name is given two structures that have similar structures but different functions?
analogous
vestigial
pretty
homologous
30
The system of naming organism during classification is known as
analogy
taxonomy
cladistics
morphology
31
Common names are not used in classification because _______________________
they don't properly describe the organism (like starfish)
different locales use different names
all of the above
they are confusing or misleading
32
These are essentially super kingdoms
domains
clusters
groups
gangs
33
What structure makes up most of a fungi?
its head
its spores
its body
its hyphae
34
A system of naming in which the organism is assigned a two-part name is called?
genus and species
taxonomy
Literature
binomial nomenclature
35
The first subdivision of a kingdom (except plants) is a?
class
division
phylum
order
36
Who was the first man to attempt to classify living organisms?
Aristotle
Linnaeus
Donald Duck
Darwin
37
Term given to two structures that are similar in function but not related in structure
pretty
analogous
homologous
vestigial
38
What unit of classification is found between family and species?
class
phylum
genus
order
39
Classification using cladistics involves using ____________ when comparing groups
alphabet characters
cartoon characters
derived characters
balloon characters
40
In modern classification, the considerations for classification are
cellular structure similarities
biochemical similarities
genetic similarities
all of the above
41
When considerations like structural similarities are used to classify, this method is called
taxonomy
morphology
the Linnaeus system
graphology
42
What is the name of a classification key in which there are always two choices?
dichotomous key
key to the front door
binomial nomenclature key
bionic key
43
A group of organisms that can interbreed and have fertile offspring is called?
species
cladogram
geographical barrier
genus
44
Which of the following is not a group that Aristotle used for animals?
air
water
cave
land
45
This concept states that organisms that are best suited for their environment will survive
roll of the dice
winner winner chicken dinner
lottery winner
natural selection