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WWII: End of WWII/Early Cold War Flashcards | StudBud
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WWII: End of WWII/Early Cold War
WWII: End of WWII/Early Cold War
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WWII: End of WWII, Early Cold War
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1
Early 1945 meeting - Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin met in Crimea (USSR) to make postwar plans.
Tehran Conference
Munich Conference
Potsdam Conference
Yalta Conference
2
Considered by some as an Allied atrocity, this city was fire-bombed by the Allies in 1945.
Dresden
Stalingrad
Warsaw
Munich
3
June 6, 1944
B-Day
A-Day
D-Day
C-Day
4
What was the Truman Doctrine?
U.S. foreign policy plan to contain communism.
Plan to aid Western Europe with massive financial aid.
U.S. return to isolationism at the end of WWII.
Military alliance between U.S. and western Europe.
5
Why is there also a "Victory Day" celebrated on May 9th, even though V-E Day is May 8th?
Because its so special, it needs two days to celebrate.
The Nazi surrender actually took place near midnight.
No one is certain which day is actually V-E Day.
The Soviet Union demanded a separate surrender by Germany.
6
This U.S. President authorized the dropping of an atomic bomb on Japan in 1945.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Dwight. D. Eisenhower
Harry S. Truman
John F. Kennedy
7
Victory in Europe day was declared after this event.
The surrender of Nazi forces to the Allies on May 7/8, 1945.
The dropping of the Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima, Japan.
The suicide of Adolf Hitler in his bunker.
The meeting of U.S. and Red Army troops at the River Elbe
8
Policy, process or result of preventing expansion of hostile power or ideology, like communism.
Cold War
Collaboration
Appeasement
Containment
9
The U.S. sought to assist Europe with economic recovery after WWII via this program.
Containment
Truman Doctrine
Cold War
Marshall Plan
10
The formal beginning of Operation Overlord was known as
D-Day
Doris Day
Green Day
Thanksgiving Day
11
New organization created by 48 nations in June 1945 to protect members against aggression.
Warsaw Pact
League of Nations
United Nations (UN)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
12
Supreme Commander of Allied forces in Europe
General Douglas MacArthur
Winston Churchill
General Dwight D. Eisenhower
General Neville Chamberlain
13
After the death of U.S. President Roosevelt in April 1945, this man became the new President.
Douglas MacArthur
John F. Kennedy
Harry S. Truman
Dwight Eisenhower
14
The Code Name for the development of the Atomic Bomb in the United States desert.
Final Solution
Operation Overlord
Marshall Plan
Manhattan Project
15
The international military tribunal; Nazi leaders were charged with “crimes against humanity.”
Dresden Trials
Nuremberg Laws
Munich Conference
Nuremberg Trials
16
The largely nonviolent conflict between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. after 1945 was known as
Appeasement
Aggression
Cold War
Containment
17
Which of the following was not considered one of the "Big Three?"
Joseph Stalin
Franklin Roosevelt
Charles DeGaulle
Winston Churchill
18
What was the Warsaw Pact?
Non-Aggression agreement between Stalin and Hitler.
Soviets, their allies respond to NATO; form defense pact.
An agreement by Europeans to contain communism.
The agreement to partition Poland in 1939.
19
1948: 1st "Battle" of Cold War? Stalin cuts off West Berlin from Allies; Allies respond with...
NATO
Operation Overlord
Truman Doctrine
Berlin Airlift
20
1949: Alliance between U.S., Canada, and 10 European Countries for mutual defense.
The Marshall Plan
League of Nations
United Nations (UN)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)