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Duplicate of APHUG: Urban Geography Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of APHUG: Urban Geography
Duplicate of APHUG: Urban Geography
98 terms
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StudBud Administration
Urban Geography test prep.
Flashcards
98 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
A settlement's functions as well as its economic reach produce a measure of its
hinterland
urban function
threshold
centrality
2
A disamenity sector, with barrios or favelas may be found:
Mexico City
Tokyo
Moscow
Cairo
3
Where is the birthplace of the skyscraper?
Chicago
Los Angeles
New York
London
4
What might this picture show?
Kasbah
Suq
Downtown Cleveland
Squatter Settlement
5
In the US and Canada, which areal unit best approximates a city neighborhood in size?
A county
A municipality
A census tract
A metropolitan area
6
What does this picture show?
Gentrification
Urban Decay
Placelessness
Sense of Place
7
In which structure model is the CBD losing its dominance?
Sector Model
Concentric Zone Model
Multiple-Nuclei Model
Roman Structure Model
8
A market area is an example of a:
formal region
functional region
perceived region
hierarchical region
9
The transformation of large areas of land from rural to urban uses is called:
gerrymandering
microdistricting
agglomeration
suburbanization
10
New York City is divided into ________ for the purpose of social service organization.
Towns
Boroughs
Hamlets
Precincts
11
Problems in North America include
All of these
Infrastructure
Fiscal problems
Poverty and Neighborhood Decay
12
Places like Times Square are subject to media reshaping, making them
industrial cities
spaces of consumption
media cities
spaces of production
13
This picture most likely shows
Tear-Downs
Deglomeration
Commercialization
Urban Decay
14
The division of a city into certain areas used for certain functions
Urban Morphology
Urbanization
Suburbanization
Functional Zonation
15
Which geographer developed the Concentric Zone Model during the 1920s?
Chauncey Harris
Ernest Burgess
Hans Rosling
Hans Olo
16
The idea of a metropolitan statistical area came from:
von Thunen
Christaller
the U.S. Bureau of the Census
the National Guard
17
One unique feature of the Indus River Valley urban hearth was
building cities with acropolis and agora.
the Terracotta Warriors guarding the tomb of its emperors.
houses of equal size leaving no evidence of leadership class
building pyramids to honor fallen leaders.
18
Edge cities would most likely be associated with which urban model?
peripheral model
sector model
concentric zone model
multiple nuclei model
19
Which of the following is the best example of a primate city?
Berlin
Paris
Shanghai
Rio de Janeiro
20
Which of the following has most affected the development of suburbs in the United States?
high-speed rail transportation
access to regional airports
computer technology and the internet
popularity of the automobile
21
Where is urbanization occurring most rapidly?
Northern Hemisphere
richer, more developed countries
Southern Hemisphere
poorer, less developed countries
22
What model does the illustration show?
Concentric Zone Model
Sector Model
Multiple-Nuclei Model
Urban Realms Model
23
Which of these is a Primate City?
Copenhagen, Denmark
Cairo, Egypt
Chicago, USA
Marseilles, France
24
What model does the illustration show?
Urban Realms Model
Sector Model
Multiple-Nuclei Model
Concentric Zone Model
25
All of the following account for the success of modern urban centers except:
their relatively easy access to other places
the physical qualities of the areas they occupy
their external locational attributes
their distance from other urban centers
26
The maximum distance people are willing to travel to obtain a central place function:
order
range
market area
threshold
27
Which of the following economic activities is most likely to be found in a city's (CBD)?
metal fabricating plant
automobile dealership
production facility of a major textbook publisher
an office tower
28
All of these can be found in European cities except
Symbolic architecture
Low skylines
Twisting, narrow streets
Lively downtown areas
29
What does this image show?
Suburb
Gated Community
Kasbah
Microdistrict
30
People move away from the CBD due to dissatisfaction with the urban policies and lifestyle
redlining
gentrification
blockbusting
counterurbanization
31
Primacy occurs when:
a city tops one million people
a city becomes a national capital
a city is a center for world trade
a city has a disproportionate amount of the country's pop
32
How much of the world was urbanized 200 years ago? Now?
12%, 85%
56%, 54%
5%, 50%
29%, 40%
33
The structure, physical form, and overall layout of a city
Urbanization
Urban Morphology
Urban Planning
City Planning
34
What is a squatter settlement?
Suburban areas in LDCs
Another name for an edge city
Slums in inner cities such as Chicago
Housing for poor migrants that contains very few services
35
Paris
all are correct
is a capital city
is a primate city
has a good site
36
The main objective of gated communities is
safety
nicer houses
social integration
isolation
37
Large houses that are built in place of torn down houses are known as
Citadels
Tear-downs
Gentrified housing units
McMansions
38
The least urbanized and most rapidly urbanizing realm in the world is:
Africa south of the Sahara
Middle America
SE Asia
Western Europe
39
Greenbelts are represented by which region:
Tokyo
New York
Mexico City
London
40
The city of Istanbul would best be described as what type of city?
gateway city
frontier city
federal capital
edge city
41
Situation
refers to relative location
refers to physical qualities of the place a city occupies
refers to absolute location
is something that never changes
42
What is the outer-most ring in the Concentric Zone Model?
Zone of Transition
Commuter Zone
Central Business District
Heavy Industry Zone
43
What does DINK stand for?
Double Interstate Not Known
Double Income No Kids
Date of Income Not Kept
Double Income No Kasbah
44
Which city model does this illustration show?
de Blij Model
Subsaharan African City
Latin American City
Southeast Asian City
45
How many CBDs do most African central cities have?
3
4
1
2
46
Which city model does this illustration show?
Southeast Asian City
Greenbelt Model
Subsaharan African City
Latin American City
47
People living in gated communities generally have
varying incomes and unconventional lifestyles
medium level incomes
high incomes
low incomes
48
Which of the following has greatly impacted Eastern European cities over the past 100 years?
the lack of large residential housing
communism
the market mechanism
democracy
49
Colonial cities were characterized by which of the following?
Wider streets and a lower population density
Narrow streets and slum areas
Sections set off for Christians, Jews, and foreigners
A grid-like pattern centering around a religious temple
50
The position of a city within the hierarchy is determined by:
number of heavy industries
GDP of the city
median home value
types of central place functions it provided
51
Which of the following best describes the urban hierarchy of settlements?
hamlet, town, city, metropolis, megalopolis
town, hamlet, village, metropolis, megalopolis
village, town, hamlet, metropolis, megalopolis
hamlet, village, town, city, metropolis
52
Buying and rebuilding deteriorated areas in order to increase housing values
Redlining
Gentrification
Urban Renewal
Yellow Listing
53
The Parthenon is an example of a/an
Polis
Agora
Acropolis
Forum
54
World cities:
are those with over five million in population
have nothing to do with global banking and finance
are always national capitals
play key roles in organizing space beyond their nations
55
The creator of Central Place Theory was:
Ullman
Hoyt
Burgess
Christaller
56
Before colonization, cities were centered around what primary structure?
government buildings
the CBD
a religious core
the dwelling of the ruler
57
Which country is least urbanized?
Germany
United States
China
Spain
58
Aventura is an example of
Metropolitan City
Hexagonal Hinterland
Megolopolis
Edge City
59
Paris is an example of...
Primate City
Griffin-Ford Model City
de Blij Model city
A lead Rank-Size Rule city
60
Chicago's CBD (Central Business District) is known as
The Skyline
Wall Street
Favela
The Loop
61
Cities in western US have more of what characteristic as compared to cities in eastern US?
population in the suburbs
linguistic diversity
densely populated core areas
urban blight
62
Which country has created special economic zones (SEZs) to attract investment?
Vietnam
South Korea
Japan
China
63
Most of the urban areas of the United States follow which urban model?
sector model
multiple-nuclei model
central place model
Von Thunen’s model
64
The term hinterland refers to:
urbanized land outside of a city
the land within a city
the land behind the city
recreational land outside of a city
65
What was the primary reason for people fleeing urban centers after WW II during the 1960’s?
Transportation networks made outlying areas more accessible
Governments intervened to control the growth of cities
Ec activity became more dispersed b/c of changing trade
The economy weakened resulting in massive layoffs
66
Least likely to see low income squatter settlements located on the periphery of a city
East Asia
Middle America
North America
Africa
67
An example of a city that has or had functional specialization is:
all are examples of functional specialization
Detroit, Michigan
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Duluth, Minnesota
68
Which of the following is a correct statement about the major cities of the world?
Most found in areas that are not suitable for agriculture
Located between Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn.
Most primate cities are located in the US and west Europe.
Most are located on rivers or seacoasts.
69
Islamic city best captures the idea of globalism with modern skyscrapers and trade advantages?
Cairo
Dubai
Istanbul
Tripoli
70
What is this guy known for?
Central Place Theory
Founding modern sociology
Studying urban Kentucky cities
Central Palace Theory
71
The minimum market size needed to support a central place function is called:
range
threshold
balance
hierarchy
72
What was Louis Wirth's contribution to the study of urban patterns?
Wirth designed the Latin American city model.
Wirth created three ways to identify an urban area.
Wirth designed the concentric zone model.
Wirth studied and created patterns for suburban areas.
73
What model does the illustration show?
Sector Model
Urban Realms Model
Multiple-Nuclei Model
Concentric Zone Model
74
Which of the following would have the smallest population?
village
city
town
hamlet
75
On what principle is the hierarchy of urban places primarily based?
the availability of customized services
their size and situation
the number of basic industries providing job opportunities
population and their function and services
76
A locational factor that affects the development of cities and towns is known as
both site and situation
situation
site
hierarchy
77
Central Park in New York City is a good example of
a greenbelt.
a symbolic landscape.
a festival landscape.
urban development.
78
Term Urban Realm was used to describe the spatial components of a metropolis of what decade?
1960s
1950s
1990s
1970s
79
What city model does this illustration show?
Subsaharan African City
Latin American City
McGee Model
Southeast Asian City
80
Segregation was made possible in many communities because of this financial practice
Redlining
Blockbusting
Blackballing
Mortgaging
81
What city were the concentric zone and the sector model modeled after in the early 1900s?
Chicago
Philadelphia
Los Angeles
Boston
82
A megalopolis refers to a
chain of urban cities along major highways
mythical Greek beast
chain of rural towns along small highways
chain of Appalachian cities
83
Where are the fastest growing megacities located?
Western Europe
Sub-saharan Africa
South and East Asia
North America
84
The earliest civilization was found in:
West Africa
Mesoamerica
Mesopotamia
Indus Valley
85
What percent of the world's population is urbanized?
20
50
10
75
86
These established patterns of land use:
zoning laws
ghettoes
green belts
rank-size rules
87
Land value
has no relationship to distance from CBD
decreases as distance from CBD increases
is highest in rural areas near sewage treatment plants
increase as distance from CBD increases
88
Boswash is a/an
Forum
Megalopolis
Metropolis
Acropolis
89
Where did the first cities develop?
Ancient Greece and Rome
Hearths of early agriculture
Micronesia
the Horn of Africa
90
Cities in which region are not dispersed like US and remain more compact and clustered?
China
Africa
Japan
Europe
91
Southeast Asian cities have promoted economic growth through what primary means?
Western transportation systems
Eastern design layouts
Western investment and trade
Eastern religions
92
What is the biggest downside to gentrification?
Newer neighborhoods added farther out creating urban sprawl
Older neighborhoods are revitalized.
The crime rate increases substantially.
Property taxes are increase forcing people out of their home
93
Relative location refers to
Urban Morphology
Urbanization
Situation
Site
94
What are greenbelts?
Rings of open space surrounding Eur cities to combat sprawl
Corridors of agricultural land within suburban areas.
Eco-friendly subway lines in central cities.
Parks created in the inner city to decrease pollution.
95
Outskirts are to towns, as _________ are to cities
microdistricts
hamlets
suburbs
hinterlands
96
Which model does the illustration show?
Sector Model
Concentric Zone Model
Urban Realms Model
Multiple-Nuclei Model
97
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of living in the suburbs?
Opportunity to own your own home.
Stores, workplaces, and services within walking distance.
Parking space and a yard.
Better schools for families with children.
98
Why were Greenbelts developed?
To make room for large-scale agriculture
To run factories out of business
To promote symbolism in the environment
To conserve nature and reverse the effects of industrialism