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Duplicate of World History Final Review
Duplicate of World History Final Review
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1
What do historians call the culture created by Alexander the Great
Egyptian
Roman Culture
Hellenistic
Greco-Roman
2
Which explorer wanted to reach Asia by sailing west, rather than east, from Europe?
Amerigo Vespucci
Christopher Columbus
Ferdinand Magellan
Vasco da Gama
3
"Survival of the fittest" is a term that describes what theory?
Anarchism
Social Darwinism
Captialism
Fascism
4
British control over S.Africa, French-Indochina, & Spanish-Mexico
are examples of
Isolationism
Appeasement
Imperialism
Nationalism
5
Which of the following best describes the Christian humanism of Erasmus?
A return to monasticism as the highest Christian calling
A complete break with Roman Catholic theology
A defenses of individual interpretation of the Bible
The app. of Renaissance scholarship to ?s of moral reform
6
A major feature of the Golden Age of Muslim culture was the
Political and economic isolation of the Arab world
Persecution of Buddhists and Hindus
Development of the foundations of science and mathematics
Adoption of democratic government
7
All but which of the following were consequences of the Crusades?
The centralization of political power in England and France
The decline of luxury goods in Western Europe
The revival of trade between the East and the West
The availability in France of Arabic translations of Greeks
8
The 200-year period of peace in Rome was the
Pax Julius
Pax Romana
Pax Caesar
Peace of Nero
9
Historians would agree that this made native Americans least able to resist colonization
The political decentralized nature of their societies
Their unfamiliarity with horse warfare
The smallness of their armies compared to the invading ones
Their vulnerability to Eurasian diseases
10
The most sacred writings of the Jewish religion are the first five books of the Old Testament
Ark of the Covenant
Torah
Old Testament
Ten Commandments
11
The Black Death caused all of the following EXCEPT:
Reduced food production
Huge population losses
Economic decline
Changes in the nature of warfare
12
What was the most significant result of the Crusades on both the Islamic World & Europe
Established trade between the two cultures
Spread ideas of Buddhism
Established relations between Europe and Africa
Allowed for the passing of the Magna Carta
13
In Japan, the Meiji Restoration resulted in the
Government being controlled by the samurai
Abolition of the position of emperor
Division of the nation between the European powers
Modernization of the nation's industry
14
Wild Card: How many continents are there?
8
7
6
9
15
Francis Bacon, Galileo, & Isaac Newton promoted the idea that knowledge should be based on
emotions and feelings
the experiences of past civilizations
experimentation and observation
the teachings of the Catholic Church
16
The Renaissance was essentially all of the following EXCEPT
A re-emphasis upon scholasticism and church authority
A departure from feudal restrictions
A rediscovery of Greek & Roman writings & cultures
A development of individualism
17
As a result of the voyages of Zheng He, China gained control of vast new territories.
False
True
18
Which of these men best exemplified the Renaissance ideal of the "Renaissance Man"?
Cosimo de'Medici
Leonardo da Vinci
Lorenzo Vala
Dante Alighieri
19
The process of mummification was connected to the Egyptian belief in the
Magic
Afterlife
Spirits
Polytheism
20
What new religion began to edge its way from Northern Africa onto the Iberian Peninsula
Eastern Orthodox Christianity
Roman Catholicism
Hinduism
Islam
21
This was the largest continuous land empire in history
Mongol
Mali
Ottoman
Roman
22
The Middle Passage is best defined as
a route through the Swiss Alps
a narrow body of water connecting two larger bodies of water
the forced journey of enslaved Africans to the Americas
the expulsion of Muslims from Spain
23
The rise of banking contributed to all of the following EXCEPT
The rise of the middle class
The establishment of feudalism
The development of capitalism
The wealth of the Medicis
24
In Buddhism, the release from selfishness and pain is known as
Moksha
Sangha
Dharma
Nirvana
25
Which city sat at the crossroads of water and land trade routes?
Moscow
Constantinople
Venice
Kiev
26
Which of the following best describes the impact of industrialization on the lives of women
Demand for trained engineers/technicians=higher education
Women gained social & political equality b/c of the respect
Gained voting rights & allowed to rule local counties
Worked for lower wages&still had to take care of the home
27
Which of the following was one thing done by Charlemagne?
He established a large bureaucracy to rule his empire
He built an empire in Western Europe
He wrote an important book on the art of statecraft
He rejected coronation by the pope
28
By the late 1500s, the Ottoman Empire governed an area that extended from
The Arabian Peninsula-northern African & into southern Spain
Southwestern Asia to eastern Europe and into Northern Africa
Mongolia to central Asia
The Indian subcontinent to the Straits of Malacca
29
One way in which Suleiman the Magnificent & Peter the Great are similar is that they both
Promoted free speech
Isolated their people from outside influences
Modernized their military
reduced taxes levied on their people
30
One way in which the Aztec & Inca civilizations are similar is that they both
developed advanced architectural techniques
settled primarily in river valleys
lacked strong central governments
defeated the Spanish conquistadors
31
What caused the Mongol Empire to fail?
All of the Above
Rebellions
Corruption
Economic Problems
32
What sped up the migration rates of Bantu speaking people in Africa?
the extensive river network and their ability with canoes
Their common language
the cooperation of their many different ethnic groups
Their ability to make iron tools
33
One way in which the ancient Sumerians, Egyptians,&Mayans are similar is that they developed
Irrigation Systems
Wheeled Vehicles
Iron Weapons
Block Printing Systems
34
Marco Polo & Ibn Battuta are best known for
Leading religious movements
Opening trade between Africa & Japan
Exploring the Western Hemisphere
Providing extensive information about lands and people
35
The Columbian Exchange refers to the movement of people, ideas, &things between which countries
Europe to Africa to the Americas
Europe to Africa to Australia
Europe to Asia to the Americas
Europe to the Americas to Africa
36
Which of the following statements regarding the Industrial Revolution is FALSE?
Was a violent era in which peasants overthrew the nobility
A shift from simple tools to complex machines
It began in Europe and spread quickly to the U.S.
New sources of power were discovered to replace human&animal
37
What is the belief in many gods?
Momotheism
Monotheism
Ditheism
Polytheism
38
What was the Catholic Counter Reformation?
changes that took place within the church to keep members
merging of the Protestants and the Catholics
attempts by the Protestants to come together against them
break-up of Protestants into Calvinists,Anglicans,Luterans
39
What invention led to the widespread dispersion of ideas and literature?
The plough
The wheel
The printing press
The printed book
40
The most able seafarers of the early Mediterranean were the
Hittites
Assyrians
Babylonians
Phoenicians
41
In most societies, works of art and architecture generally serve to
Limit the influence of religion
Reflect the values of that society
Express opposition to the government
Satisfy the needs of the leaders
42
How did the rulers of Ghana profit from the trade routes that met in their empire?
by allowing trade only on certain days of the week
by ambushing merchants and stealing their goods
by collecting a tax on all traders who passed through
by bribing traders who came to them
43
Because of the geography of ancient Greece, the Greek communities developed
Close ties with each other
Separate customs and forms of government
New ways of hunting and gathering
One central government
44
This African king caused massive inflation in Northern Africa during his Hajj
Ghandi
Mansa Musa
Sundiata
Leo
45
Which early civilization had the first carefully planned cities with sophisticated plumbing?
Sumer
Greek
Egypt
Indus Valley
46
This man was assassinated on the Ides of March 44 BC
Augustus Caesar
Marc Antony
Octavian
Julius Caesar
47
The Egyptians use hieroglyphics in the same way as the Sumerians used
Letters
Cuneiform
Calligraphy
Ideographs
48
What economic activity characterized the advanced cities in Sumer?
Agriculture
Farming
Barter
Trade
49
Wild Card: How many oceans are there?
7
5
4
6
50
In the early Middle Ages, the economic activity of Western Europe was
Commercial and Urban
Predominantly agricultural
Based on long distance trade
Efficient and fast
51
What ruler was famous for a uniform code of laws that unified his empire?
Hammurabi
Ra
Gilgamesh
Moses
52
Which of the following did most Enlightenment thinkers NOT believe in?
Locke's political philosophy & Newton's scientific theories
The individual's right to liberty
Superstition and the Catholic Church's emphasis on faith
Freedom of Speech
53
Feudalism & manorialism played an important role in western European society during the
Age of Exploration
Pax Romana
Medieval Period
Enlightenment
54
Which Chinese philosophy that life could be restored by using the five basic relationships?
Daoism
Confucianism
Legalism
Communism
55
One reason Northern and Southern Africa developed differently is because of the
Great Rift Valley
Sahara Desert
Congo River Basin
Arabian Sea
56
Who started the Protestant Reformation by speaking out against the abuses in the 95 Thesis
John Calvin
Henry VIII
John Wycliffe
Martin Luther
57
This Greek philosopher said that people would only understand themselves by questioning things
Socrates
Aristotle
Plato
Sophocles
58
Which idea is most closely associate with the economic concept of mercantilism?
Wealth and power based on land exchanged between nobles
Goods and services are traded w/out govern. interference
Colonies exist to provide raw materials & markets
Property is owned collectively and administered by the state
59
The Mings banned the building of large ships&The Tokugawa's Act of Seclusion-Led to increased
Golbalization
Cultural Diffusion
Isolation
Social Mobility
60
The historical development that is shown in the picture
Establishment of the line of Demarcation
Columbian Exchange
Creation of the Hanseatic League
Glorious Revolution
61
A primary reason the Mongols & British were able to expand their empires through conquest was
The development of religious & cultural reforms
A knowledge & command of advanced technologies
An extended period of peaceful trade & commerce
A rejection of democratic policies & practices
62
The Byzantine Empire was conquered by
The Mongols
The Ottoman Turks
The Russians
The Bantus
63
Which of the following caused the most of the wealth in northern Italian cities in the 1500s
Mining of minerals
Overseas trade
Manufacture of luxury products
Finance and banking
64
Which country's limited monarchy was the exception to absolute monarchies in Europe?
France
Russia
England
Spain
65
Which ruler was considered to be both a king and a god?
Emperor
Priest
King
Pharaoh
66
This leader united the Mongols and conquered much of Asia using terror as a weapon.
Kublai Khan
Genghis Khan
Attila the Hun
Jabba the Hut
67
The writings of the Enlightenment philosophers later political rev.s with their support of
socialism
the natural rights of man
imperialism
the divine rights of manarchies
68
Which of the following was NOT a goal of European exploration & colonization
To acquire wealth in GOLD and others
To spread the ideas of the Enlightenment
To claim new lands for the GLORY of the kingdom
To convert natives to Christianity
69
What was the system of writing that the Sumerian scribes created?
Cuneiform
Alphabet
Hieroglyphics
Phoenician
70
What was the impact of the Bantu Migration?
New farming techniques were introduced in sub-Saharan Africa
They created a huge empire in Southern Africa
New trade routes were opened btw northern & southern Africa
They spread religion throughout sub-Sahara Africa
71
The followers of this Islamic sect believe that their leader should be chosen by vote
Kabal
Sunni
Shiva
Shi'a
72
King Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church & formed the Anglican Church b/c
he felt that the monasteries were corrupt
he believed in the teachings of Martin Luther
he wanted to make Sir Thomas Moore the Archbishop of Cant.
he wanted a divorce in order to remarry & have a male child
73
Increasing trade led to the growth of
a megalopolis
villages
towns and cities
the church
74
Who recorded data with quipu, developing a road system, and constructing Machu Picchu?
Egyptian
Mesopotamian
Inca
Roman
75
This emperor collected & simplified Roman laws, into a code that would be used for 900+ years
Justanothername
Justinian
Caesar Augustus
Julius Caesar
76
Which is an accurate statement about the partitioning of Africa by European imperialist nations
New nations were based on old tribal boundaries
The continent was divided equally among the colonial powers
African unity was encouraged
The culturalðnic diversity of Africa was disregarded
77
What was Muhammad's teachings about other monotheistic religions?
Accepted the earlier Christian revelations, but rejected Jew
Accepted earlier Jewish revelations, but not Christian
Accepted both, but his was the final refinement/reformation
Stressed his way and others were the devil
78
Which European power's N. American colonies 1st revolted against their European mother country
Spain
France
Portugal
Great Britain
79
Trade with Muslims helped spread what?
Art, Literature, and Art
Mathematics and Astronomy
Mathematics, Scientific and Astrological tools
The use of chopsticks
80
Ashoka used his influences to spread what religion throughout India and Asia?
Judaism
Hinduism
Daoism
Buddhism
81
The term feudalism
Means a political and social order that is organized
Means feuds b/w aristocratic families
Means the king's power being completely overthrown by lords
Term that has fallen out of favor among historians
82
Asoka spread Buddhism, Constantine made Christianity THE religion, Vladamir required to convert
Many political leaders encouraged religious toleration
Leaders often use religion to unify an empire
Leaders sometimes use religion as a reason to wage war
Political leaders usually become the head of the church
83
Which empire was ruled by Cyrus-famous for his kind treatment of the peoples he conquered?
Kush
Babylon
Assyria
Persia