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CE11: ECONOMIC SYSTEMS AND VOCABULARY Flashcards | StudBud
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CE11: ECONOMIC SYSTEMS AND VOCABULARY
CE11: ECONOMIC SYSTEMS AND VOCABULARY
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1
What is the term for the bonus promised by the boss in the picture below?
Incentive
Price
Opportunity Cost
Demand
2
In economics, the amount of good or service that buyers are willing to buy is called -
Supply
Price
Profit
Demand
3
Answer the question below:
They will try to sell more.
They will sue the boss.
They will quit.
They will work fewer hours.
4
Competition is essential to a ___________ economy.
Mixed
Command
Traditional
Free Market
5
In which economic system is private ownership of property and resources essential?
Free Market
Traditional
Command
Mixed
6
The crew in the picture below is drilling for oil. What type of resource is oil?
Natural
Capital
Human
Entrepreneurship
7
Production can be defined simply as the combining of ___ to make goods and services
Prices
Resources
Money
Skills
8
Consumer sovereignty is an important part of _____________ economies.
Free Market
Traditional
Command
Mixed
9
Consumption is the act of ____ goods and services.
Using
Making
Developing
Designing
10
Gerre makes cheese. She decides to make cheddar cheese. The government buys her cheese.
Free Market
Mixed
Command
Traditional
11
As a result of scarcity, people, businesses and gov't must make ____ about what they want most.
estimates
bets
guesses
choices
12
As a resource, what is the drilling equipment and machinery called?
Natural
Human
Entrepreneurship
Capital
13
What is the term for the economic principle featured in the poster shown below?
Profit motive
Competition
Consumer sovereignty
Shopping
14
Wayne is a fisherman. The government tells him where he can fish. He decides how many to catch
Free Market
Traditional
Command
Mixed
15
What economic principle says there is never enough to satisfy the total of what everyone wants?
Choice
Scarcity
Opportunity Cost
Consumer sovereignty
16
Does the principle of scarcity mean there are or are not enough resources for everyone?
There are not
There are
17
Answer the question below:
Give them away for free
Raise the price
Throw out all the extra baskets
Lower the price
18
Competition normally results in better products at _________prices for everyone.
sale
lower
the same
higher
19
In which economic system do people often perform the same type of work as their ancestors?
Command
Mixed
Traditional
Free Market
20
Matilde cuts hair. The govt tells her her hours. The govt tells her how much she can charge.
Free Market
Mixed
Command
Traditional
21
As a resource, what is the skill and labor of the crew of the oil rig called?
Entrepreneurship
Capital
Human
Natural
22
In which economic system are decisions based on historical precedent?
Mixed
Traditional
Free Market
Command
23
In which economic system is the government the owner and decision maker for the public?
Command
Mixed
Traditional
Free Market
24
Which economic system offers a lack of consumer choice?
Free Market
Traditional
Mixed
Command
25
What gets purchased for consumption is determined mainly by consumer preferences and ___
Voting
Production
Price
Government Action
26
Individual choice is an important part of a ______ economy.
Mixed
Free Market
Traditional
Command
27
In economics, the amount of good or service that sellers are willing to sell is called-
Profit
Price
Supply
Demand
28
As a resource, what is the ability to start a new kind of oil exploration business called?
Entrepreneurship
Natural
Human
Capital
29
When people are allowed to own and control their own property, we say that system recognizes __
profit motive
competition
consumer sovereignty
private property
30
Herbie builds toys. His family has always been toy makers so that is what he has to do.
Free Market
Mixed
Command
Traditional
31
Most economies today are considered _________, even the United States.
Mixed
Traditional
Free Market
Command
32
When you have made your best choice, you are giving up the second choice. This is _______
Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
Choice
Consumption
33
What title best fits this picture?
Traditional Economy
Command Economy
Free Market Economy
Mixed Economy
34
The price of tomatoes in the picture is determined by:
The interaction of supply and demand for tomatoes
The buyers of the tomatoes only
The government
The sellers of the tomatoes only
35
Choose the best answer for the question below:
The opportunity to work at the water park
Spending time with her grandmother
Cost of her meals
Her plane ticket