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Unit 1 Scientific Foundations of Psychology AP Exam 2021 Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 Scientific Foundations of Psychology AP Exam 2021
Unit 1 Scientific Foundations of Psychology AP Exam 2021
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1
In experimental research the _______ is the variable that is being measured.
confounding variable
dependent variable
independent variable
experiment
2
This image is an example of a ______ skew.
positive
bell curve
bimodal
negative
3
Who is the father of psychology?
Wilhelm Wundt
Edward Titchener
Sigmund Freud
William James
4
________ approach explain behavior as a learned response due to observations, conditioning, or reinforcement.
behaviorism
biological
humanistic
cognitive
5
Experiment: Are test scores impacted by the amount of sleep you get the night before? What is the independent variable?
the researcher
test scores
amount of sleep
the experiment
6
Correlations measure the ______ between 2 variables.
mean
relationship
mode
median
7
Example of a ________ correlation on a scatter plot.
negative
positive
no correlation
8
What type of research would be used to study the hypothesis that colors impact moods?
survey
correlational
experimental
case study
9
_____ approach is explained by Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection(adapt, survival & reproduce)
psychodynamic
humanistic
evolutionary
biological
10
A researcher wants to know how the community feels about the new park they are adding, which would be the best method?
naturalistic observation
experiment
survey
case study
11
_________ approach explain that our behavior can be explained due to our genes, brain structure, hormones, etc.
sociocultural
biological
cognitive
behavioral
12
In experimental research the _______ is the variable the researcher manipulates/changes or changes on its own.
dependent variable
cofound variable
the results
independent variable
13
what percentage falls 2 Standard Deviations above and 2 Standard Deviations below the mean?
95
100
99.7
68
14
________ approach looks at mental processes, thinking, problem solving, intelligence & language to explain behaviors.
humnaistic
biological
sociocultural
cognitive
15
Ethical guideline: explain the study to the participants before study begins
debriefing
right for participants to withdraw
informed consent
well being of participants
16
Which has the strongest correlational relationship? 0.85 , -0.23, -0.84 , 0.79
-0.84
-0.23
0.85
0.79
17
________ is the approach that implies human have the free will to want to do good and reach their highest potential
humanistic
sociocultural
psychodynamic
behaviorism
18
__________ psychologist study the workplace- looking out for the overall well being of all employees
industrial organizational psychologist
school psychologist
social psychologist
clinical psychologist
19
If the mean on a test is 90 with a SD of 5, which score falls within 1 SD of the mean?
80
82
96
91
20
Experiment: Are test scores impacted by the amount of sleep you get the night before? What is the dependent variable?
the experiment
amount of sleep
the researcher
test scores
21
This is an example of a__________ skew.
positive
bell crurve
negative
bimodal
22
Find the median: 7 ,3 ,9 ,1 ,6 ,8 ,2
3
8
6
7
23
If you want to study the behaviors of children in the classroom over a period of 3 months, which is best method to use?
survey
naturalistic observation
case study
experimental
24
Just because two variables are related to each other, researchers cannot assume that one of them causes the other
random assignment
correlation
correlation does not equal causation
experiment
25
_____ approach explains that human behavior can be explained because of our friends, family, religion, economic status
humanistic
sociocultural
biological
behavioral
26
__________ is being assigned to either the control group or experimental group on experimental research
representative sample
random sample
random
random assignment
27
Randomly selected subjects that match the population(whole group you want to study & describe) is known as the:
random assignment
random sample
population
representative sample
28
Which has the weakest correlational relationship? 0.85 , -0.23, -0.84 , 0.79
-0.84
-0.23
0.85
0.79
29
Psychology is the study of ____________.
behavior and mental processes
introspection
mental proccesses
behavior
30
When neither the participants or the researcher know who is in the control group or experimental group is known as a:
correlational research
single blind study
case study
double blind study
31
________ is a procedure conducted in research with human subjects after an experiment or study has taken place.
debriefing
right to withdraw
informed consent
well-being of participants
32
Outliers affect the _________.
middle number
mode
mean
median
33
All of the following are ethical guidelines to be followed when conducting research except:
participants can't withdraw
deception must be justified
debriefing
well-being of participants
34
The best type of research to use if you want to study a person that has a rare disorder.
correlational research
an experiment
A survey
A case study
35
The more miles traveled, the more gas you will need. This is an example of:
positive correlation
negatively skewed
negative correlation
positively skewed
36
what is the mean of the following 1,3,4,8
3
6
4
2
37
William James developed the 2nd school of thought known as:
behaviorism
structuralism
functionalism
gestalt psychology
38
A variable other than the independent variable than cause effects to your dependent variable is known as:
confounding variables
independent variable
correlations
dependent variable
39
As the number of hours spent studying decreases, the scores on your test decrease. This indicates a _______ correlation
negative
positive
???
no correlation
40
Johnny scored a 98, 75, 92, 86, & 84 on his test, what is the range for this given set of data?
23
15
22
19
41
__indicates whether or not the difference between groups can be attributed to chance or result of experimental influence
mode
mean
statistical significance
measures of central tendency
42
This is an example of a _________ correlation on a scatter plot.
negative
no correlation
positive
no idea?
43
Edward Titchener(Wundt's student) developed what school of thought?
structuralism
psychodynamic
humanistic
functionalism
44
Researchers must provide a(n) ___ that describes how to
measure
a particular variable
approach
random sample
operational definition
random assignment
45
what percentage falls 1 SD above and 1 SD below the mean?
100
99.7
95
68
46
Human behavior is explained by our unconscious thoughts. What psychological approach explains this?
psychodynamic
biological
behavioral
cognitive
47
______ ensures that the participants in the study all had the same possibility to be chosen to represent the population
random assignment
random experiment
representative sample
random sample
48
Low standard deviation indicates that the data points tend to be ________ the mean
further from
closer to
49
Find the mode in the following set of data: 6,1,8,7,2,9,3,7,5
1
7
5
9