Industrial Revolution and Nationalism Quiz

Question 1

A system in which all means of production are owned by the people, private property does not exist, and goods are shared

Accepted Answer

Communism

Question 2

Fought with the Spanish against Napoleon, then returned to fight for the liberation of Argentina, Chile, and Peru.

Accepted Answer

Jose De San Martin

Question 3

A name reflecting the importance of the British colony of India due to its abundance of raw materials and markets

Accepted Answer

Jewel in the Crown

Question 4

A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, economically, or socially.

Accepted Answer

Imperialism

Question 5

A region in which a nation has control over trade & other economic activities.

Accepted Answer

Sphere of Influence

Question 6

The transformation of the economy, environment, and living conditions that resulted from mechanization and innovation

Accepted Answer

Industrial Revolution

Question 7

The consolidation of small holdings into large farms; tenants were forcibly expelled and turned into landless laborers

Accepted Answer

Enclosure Movement

Question 8

In Spanish colonies, Spanish that were born in Latin America. They held lower rank and couldn’t hold high offices.

Accepted Answer

Creoles

Question 9

A U.S. policy of opposition to European interference in Latin America

Accepted Answer

Monroe Doctrine

Question 10

An association of workers, formed to bargain for better working conditions & higher wages.

Accepted Answer

Union

Question 11

Policy of treating subject people as if they were children, providing for their needs but not giving them rights.

Accepted Answer

Paternalism

Question 12

The adding of a region to the territory of an existing political unit.

Accepted Answer

Annexation

Question 13

A meeting at which representatives of European nations agreed upon rules for the European colonization of Africa.

Accepted Answer

Berlin Conference

Question 14

Policy, proposed by the US in 1899, under which all nations would have equal opportunities to trade in China.

Accepted Answer

Open Door Policy

Question 15

Belief that one race is superior or inferior to others

Accepted Answer

Racism

Question 16

The application of ideas like evolution & "survival of the fittest" to human societies as justification for imperialism.

Accepted Answer

Social Darwinism

Question 17

The application of machinery to manufacturing and other activities.

Accepted Answer

Mechanization

Question 18

Political ideology that advocates for government protection of workers from exploitation by property owners

Accepted Answer

Socialism

Question 19

A person who organizes, manages, & takes on the risks of a business.

Accepted Answer

Entrepreneur

Question 20

In Latin American colonial society, those people of mixed European and African ancestry.

Accepted Answer

Mulattos

Question 21

Nationalism is the belief that people should be loyal to their king or empire above any shared culture or history

Accepted Answer

False

Question 22

A poor Mexican priest who organized an army of 80,000 lower class men to revolt against the Spanish

Accepted Answer

Miguel Hidalgo

Question 23

The growth of cities & the migration of people into them.

Accepted Answer

Urbanization

Question 24

The system of growing a different crop in a field each year to preserve the fertility of the land.

Accepted Answer

Crop Rotation

Question 25

The doctrine that declared that the US had the right to exercise "police power" throughout the Western Hemisphere

Accepted Answer

Roosevelt Corollary

Question 26

An economic system based on private ownership & on investment of money in business ventures in order to make a profit.

Accepted Answer

Capitalism

Question 27

Former slave who led enslaved Africans in a revolt against the French that ended slavery & founded the nation of Haiti.

Accepted Answer

Toussaint L&#x27;Ouverture

Question 28

The theory that government actions are useful only if they promote the greatest good for the greatest number of people.

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Question 29

Argued that society has always been divided into two warring classes: The "haves" and the "have nots"

Accepted Answer

Karl Marx

Question 30

Period of Japanese history during which feudalism ended and the industrialization and modernization of Japan began

Accepted Answer

Meiji Era

Question 31

The transformation of farming that resulted from improvements in cultivation techniques and livestock breeding

Accepted Answer

Agricultural Revolution

Question 32

An exemption of foreign residents from the laws of a country.

Accepted Answer

Extraterritorial Rights

Question 33

A native Venezuelan, he won Venezuela's independence. He is called the "George Washington of South America

Accepted Answer

Simon Bolivar

Question 34

In Spanish colonies, those people born in Spain. Only they could hold high office in Spanish colonial governments.

Accepted Answer

Peninsulares

Question 35

A policy in which a nation forces or encourages a subject people to adopt its institutions & customs.

Accepted Answer

Assimilation

Question 36

The resources (land, labor, facilities, & capital) that are needed to produce goods & services

Accepted Answer

Means of Production

Question 37

Indian soldiers serving under British command.

Accepted Answer

Sepoys

Question 38

A social class made up of skilled workers, professionals, business people, & wealthy farmers.

Accepted Answer

Middle Class

Question 39

An 1857 rebellion of Hindu & Muslim soldiers against the British in India.

Accepted Answer

Sepoy Mutiny

Question 40

The idea that government should not interfere with or regulate industries & businesses.

Accepted Answer

Laissez-Faire

Industrial Revolution and Nationalism Quiz

Questions 40

Industrial Revolution and Nationalism Quiz

Questions 40