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STHS Chemistry Ch. 1 and 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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STHS Chemistry Ch. 1 and 2
STHS Chemistry Ch. 1 and 2
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Answers
1
Has a fixed volume but assumes the shape of its container.
Liquid
Solid
Gas
2
The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and ______.
Gas
Your Mom
Jello
Ice
3
Has no fixed volume or shape
Solid
Gas
Liquid
4
Which of the following is a compound?
O2
H2
H2O
Au
5
Which of the following would be classified as a mixture?
air
carbon
oxygen
ice
6
Which of the following describes a physical change?
A banana ripens
Cookies burn in the oven
Leaves turn color in the fall
Sugar dissolves in coffee
7
Which of the following is a chemical change?
A nail rusts
Peanuts are crushed
Water condenses on a mirror
A damp towel dries
8
Process used to make and explain discoveries and to solve problems
Observation
Scientific Method
Chemistry
Hypothesis
9
Possible explanation for a problem or question
Theory
Hypothesis
Law
Experiment
10
Which of these is essential in describing a good hypothesis?
It must be accurate and true
It must be testable
It must be founded on historical laws
It must involve quantitative observations
11
Which of the following is an element?
Helium
Salt
Water
Air
12
Steel is a mixture or a pure substance?
Pure Substance
Mixture
13
Which of the following is another term for quantitative observation?
Measurement
Theory
Hypothesis
Natural Law
14
Hydrogen makes up what percent by atoms of the universe?
73.9%
.097%
1.1%
24%
15
The "stuff" of which the universe is composed.
Glucose
Wishes
Matter
Kittens
16
When using the scientific method, the first step is to:
Make observations
Make a hypothesis
Complete several experiments
Design an experiment
17
A homogeneous mixture is also called _____.
A compound
A heterogeneous mixture
A solution
A pure substance
18
A chemical change must produce which of the following?
a pure substance
a new substance
a mixture
a compound
19
Explanation that has stood up to much testing and investigation
Hypothesis
Law
Theory
Observation
20
A law tells what happens; a theory (model) is our attempt to explain why it happens.
True
False
21
The same throughout
Heterogenous
Homogenous
22
Which of the following is a microscopic property?
color of a solid
texture of a solid
number of atoms in a molecule
density of a liquid
23
Has mass and occupies space
Matter
Not Matter
24
Science that deals with the matter of the universe and the changes they undergo
Your Mom
Chemistry
Physics
Biology
25
Which of the following is a physical change?
rotting
cooking
freezing
rusting
26
Sugar (Glucose) is a mixture or a pure substance?
Mixture
Pure Substance
27
Cannot be separated into simpler substances
Element
Compound
28
Matter is composed of tiny particles we call _____.
Matter
Atoms
Fake Answer
Plutrons
29
Chemists are involved in activities such as
All of these are correct
producing new materials
producing new sources of energy
understanding various diseases
30
Has a fixed shape and volume
Solid
Gas
Kittens
Liquid
31
This image represents an:
Mixture
Compound
Element
32
Milk is a mixture or a pure substance?
Pure Substance
Mixture
33
Consider the following list: sodium, sugar, air, and iron. How many are
pure
compounds?
2
3
1
4
34
Which of the following is a physical property of matter?
Reactive
Explosive
Color
Inert
35
Which of the following is a chemical property of matter?
Hardness
Density
Ability to Burn
Taste