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Duplicate of Earth Science NCFE Review
Duplicate of Earth Science NCFE Review
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High School Earth Science NCFE Review
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1
What powers the water cycle?
earth's core
ocean currents
rain and snow
sun's energy
2
What is it called when the Sun and Moon's gravity work together to create super high/low tides?
roll tide
fall tide
neap tide
spring tide
3
What is one advantage of wind energy?
large open land is required
expensive to install equipment
generates abundant electricity
noise pollution
4
The water table is found at the boundary between ___.
zone of aeration and saturation
zone of saturation and percolation
zone of aeration and delta
zones of delta and alluvial fan
5
What is the change in orientation of our poles, shifting the seasons?
nutation
perihelion
precession
barycenter
6
Large materials, such as gravel, that are carried along the bottom of a stream are called ___.
bed load
suspension
solution
dissolved load
7
The exact spot on the surface where an earthquake is the most intense is know as the ___.
epicenter
hot spot
fault
focus
8
What has the greatest influence on Earth's tides?
earth's rotation
sun
earth's core
moon
9
During which stage of a thunderstorm does it begin to "die-off"?
dissipation
immature
mature
cumulus
10
Over what geologic feature was Hawaii formed?
convergent boundary
focus
subduction zone
hot spot
11
Which part of the hydrologic (water) cycle is working against gravity?
infiltration
precipitation
condensation
evaporation
12
The length of the day is based on ___.
rotation of earth on its axis
moon orbiting the earth
earth orbiting the sun
rotation of moon on its axis
13
What is the outermost layer of the Earth?
asthenosphere
mantle
lithosphere
crust
14
What is the point between two celestial objects that they each orbit around?
barycenter
nutation
precession
rotation
15
Where are the wind speeds the fastest within a hurricane?
eyewall
eye
bottom of the hurricane
top of the hurricane
16
What happens most often at divergent boundaries?
earthquakes
volcanoes
mid-ocean ridges
subduction
17
Resources that exist in limited amounts or is used faster than it is replaced are called ___.
renewable resources
preservation
conservation
non-renewable resources
18
Which seismic wave is not able to travel through liquid material within Earth?
p-waves
tidal waves
s-waves
surface waves
19
On what day is the Earth at Perihelion?
autumnal equinox
winter solstice
summer solstice
spring equinox
20
The study of all interacting biotic and abiotic factors on Earth is a part of the ___.
hydrosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
geosphere
21
Which of the following does not make up soil?
water
decayed organic material
air
earthworms
22
Has organisms with special adaptations to a hot, dry climate.
desert
steppe
tundra
coniferous forest
23
Which weather change is most likely indicated by rapidly falling air pressure?
temperature is decreasing
humidity is decreasing
skies are clearing
storm is approaching
24
Which activity would be part of a logical plan for people to manage energy resources at home?
installing recycling centers
burn trash instead of putting it out for pickup
drive below speed limit to save gas
turn off all lights that are not in use
25
What is the most likely air mass system coming from Canada?
mT
mP
cT
cP
26
This biome contains trees that lose its leaves, therefore enriching the topsoil.
temperature grassland
temperature deciduous forest
coniferous forest
savanna
27
What are the two major sources of energy that power the Earth?
water cycle and sun
sun and earth's core
rock cycle and water cycle
earth's core and rock cycle
28
Which layer of the atmosphere is responsible for most weather and climate on Earth?
stratosphere
troposphere
mesosphere
thermosphere
29
How does the Sun's energy reach Earth?
radiation
rotation
conduction
convection
30
In the Northern Hemisphere, surface winds around the center of a hurricane move ___.
counterclockwise and outward
clockwise and inward
clockwise and outward
counterclockwise and inward
31
Which of the following is not considered a greenhouse gas?
methane
chlorine
carbon dioxide
water vapor
32
An organism's unique survival strategy or role within a particular environment is called its __
biome
habitat
environment
niche
33
Which of the following consists of the four main agents of erosion?
water, ozone, heat, gravity
water, wind, ice, pollution
water, wind, ice, gravity
water, wind, heat, gravity
34
Non-renewable resources formed from buried remains of plants and animals that live long ago.
natural gas and wood
coal and oil
natural gas and oil
water and wood
35
This rock is formed quickly on the surface of the Earth.
extrusive igneous
intrusive igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
36
What are the three main plate boundaries?
transform, divergent, reverse
transform, convergent, divergent
convergent, strikeslip, normal
transform, convergent, strikeslip
37
Global circular-moving surface currents are called ___.
gyres
waves
currents
tides
38
The general surface wind circulation associated with a high pressure center is ___.
counterclockwise and inward
clockwise and outward
counterclockwise and outward
clockwise and inward
39
The most biologically diverse biome, yet has poor soil is the ___.
tropical rainforest
temperature grassland
tundra
taiga
40
Which two processes lead to cloud formation in rising air?
compressing and cooling
expanding and warming
expanding and cooling
compressing and warming
41
at what point in earth's revolution is it moving the fastest?
perihelion
apogee
aphelion
perigee
42
Zebra mussels were introduced to new ecosystems where they did not originate. This is called __
exotic
non-native species
endangered
native species
43
Runoff containing pesticides and fertilizer from neighborhood lawns is called ___.
non-point source pollution
point-source pollution
fertilizer pollution
runoff pollution
44
Which is the best method of how the atmosphere is warmed?
by the lack of clouds in an area
directly from the sun
by the ground, which receives energy from the sun
by the ozone layer
45
What gas makes up most of the atmosphere on Earth?
nitrogen
oxygen
argon
carbon dioxide
46
What type of cloud can become a "super cell" producing large thunderstorms?
stratos
cumulonimbus
cumulus
cirrus
47
A cold air mass overtaking a warm air mass and replacing it is called a ____.
warm front
occluded front
cold front
stationary front
48
Amount of dissolved salt in water is called ___.
permeability
affinity
acidity
salinity
49
What does transpiration mean?
abundance of oxygen
water infiltration
evaporation from ocean
evaporation from vegetation
50
Process of positively restoring land after it has been used is called ___.
mitigation
preservation
conservation
degradation
51
What are rock and soil deposited by streams called?
aquifer
sediment
sinkholes
stalagmites
52
This shoreline feature stretches across a bay, closing it off from the ocean.
baymouth bar
spit
tombolo
barrier island
53
A large area characterized by its climate and plants and animals that live there is called a __
community
species
organism
biome
54
How does energy from earthquakes travel?
as light
as seismic waves
as sound
as pulses
55
Which soil texture has the smallest particle size?
clay
silt
gravel
sand
56
A disadvantage of using fossil fuels as an energy resource is ___.
heat released during combustion can be used for electricity
burning fossil fuels is relatively simple
gases released during combustion can form acid rain
produces large amounts of energy
57
Cold, dry air is associated with which type of air mass?
maritime tropical
continental polar
maritime polar
continental tropical
58
Which of the following refers to the area of land where all of the water drains?
stream load
channel
watershed
water table
59
What is the optimum climate for soil production and efficiency?
cold and dry
cold and wet
hot and wet
hot and dry
60
What two atmospheric layers will have an increase in air temperature?
thermosphere/mesosphere
troposphere/stratosphere
stratosphere/mesosphere
stratosphere/thermosphere
61
Which of the following is a result of physical/mechanical weathering?
iron rusting
sand dunes
karst topography
acidic groundwater
62
Which of the following is considered a renewable energy source?
coal
oil
natural gas
geothermal
63
A psychrometer is used to determine which weather variables?
percentage of cloud cover and cloud height
air pressure and air temperature
wind speed and wind direction
relative humidity and dewpoint
64
Which type of wind system is found between 0 and 30 degrees north latitude?
trade winds
doldrums
easterlies
prevailing westerlies
65
This rock is composed of other types of rocks that is subjected to high pressure and heat.
intrusive igneous
extrusive igneous
sedimentary
metamorphic
66
Which type of volcano produces the most violet eruption and pyroclastic material?
composite
cinder cone
crater
shield
67
The number and variety of organisms in a given area at a specific period of time is called ___.
ecosystem
habitat
biodiversity
biome
68
Which of the following is an abiotic factor in a biome?
average temperature
mosses and algae
trees
insect species
69
A stream that is difficult to see-through is said to have high ____.
solution
turbidity
accidification
biodiversity
70
What is true about saltwater, as compared to fresh water?
it is less dense
it is warmer
it is colder
it is denser
71
What is the curving of the path of winds due to the Earth's rotation called?
doppler effect
doldrums
greenhouse effect
coriolis effect
72
What is formed at a divergent oceanic-oceanic boundary?
new ocean crust
subduction zone
volcanic island arc
trench
73
What do we call water that contains elements of both freshwater and saltwater?
brownish
saltyfresh
brackish
partly salted
74
Which is not an agent of chemical weathering?
water
wind
carbon dioxide
oxygen
75
At what point is the Earth farthest from the Sun?
aphelion
apogee
perigee
perihelion
76
What is true about land, as compared to water?
it heats up quicker
it is warmer at night
it cools down slower
it heats up slower
77
A ___ front brings fair to good weather.
occluded front
warm front
cold front
stationary front
78
What is most responsible for the seasons on Earth?
earth's rotation
earth's distance from sun
earth's revolution around sun
earth's tilt
79
What percent of Earth's water is potable?
3%
72%
10%
97%
80
How does hydroelectric energy produce power?
tidal currents spin turbines
splitting of atoms produces electricity
flowing water spins turbines
heat and steam within the earth produce electricity
81
When water seeps into the cracks of rocks, freezes, and expands is called ___.
chemical weathering
erosion
bedload
frost wedging
82
Which of the following contains a list of ALL renewable resources?
coal, water, oil, animals
water, oil, plants, natural gas
air, soil, minerals, plants
petroleum, minerals, oil, water
83
Why is petroleum considered to be a non-renewable resource?
releases harmful chemicals when burned
requires a very long period to form
difficult to obtain and transport
constantly forms within earth