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Chapter 4- Cell metabolism Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 4- Cell metabolism
Chapter 4- Cell metabolism
25 terms
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StudBud Administration
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The Human Body in Health and Illness
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
gluconeogenesis is the process whereby
glucose is broken down to lactic acid
glucose is converted to protein
fatty acids combined with glycerol to form a monosaccharide
protein is used to make glucose
2
which is incorrect
starch
glycogen
phenylalanine
cellulose
3
chemical reactions that build larger, more complex substances
catabolism
anabolism
ATP
glycolysis
4
the protein substance acts as a catalyst, increasing the rate of a chemical reaction
cancer
enzyme
mRNA
urea
5
which is incorrect
amino acids
protein
polypeptide
glycogen
6
Nondigestible polysaccharide found in plants
lipids
glucose
cellulose
lactic acid
7
protein contains this in addition to carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen
calcium
glucogen
hydrogen
carbon
8
chemical reactions that degrade larger, more complex substances into simpler substances
anabolism
lactic acid
glycogen
catabolism
9
Building blocks of lipids
krebs cycle
fatty acids and glycerol
glycolysis
cellulose
10
Refers to carbon containing substances
organic
cellulose
amino acids
nitrogen
11
glucose, fructose, and galactose are:
disaccharides
monosaccharides
urea
polysaccharides
12
when blood sugar levels decrease the glycogen in the liver is converted into what substance
lactic acid
protein
ATP
glucose
13
produced by rapid incomplete breakdown of fatty acids
krebs cycle
keytone bodies
catabolism
lactic acid
14
classification of triglycerides and steroids
cellulose
proteins
molecules
lipids
15
which of the following is the most related to the storage of the genetic code
krebs cycle
base-sequencing within the DNA molecule
glycolysis
mitosis
16
which is incorrect
catabolism
metabolism
differentiation
anabolism
17
in the absence of oxygen, pyruvic acid is converted into this substance
ketone bodies
glycogen
urea
lactic acid
18
which is incorrect
ammonia
urea
NH3
cholesterol
19
series of aerobic reactions that occur in the in the mitochondria
anabolism
peptide bond
krebs cycle
nitrogen
20
as a person ages the body is less able to metabolize glucose efficiently resulting in elevated:
blood calcium levels
blood pressure
serum cholesterol levels
blood sugar levels
21
which is incorrect
alanine
steriod
tyrosine
leucine
22
which is incorrect
fructose
galactose
glucose
sucrose
23
building blocks of proteins
enzymes
amino acid
ATP
lipids
24
glucose:
must be converted to urea to be excreted from the body
can be converted to protein
cannot be converted to fat
is usually burned for fuel to get energy
25
A nitrogen containing waste product
amino acids
fatty acids and glycerol
urea
nitrogen