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Social Science Review
Social Science Review
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60s US
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1
The brutal attack by police against peaceful demonstrators in Selma, Alabama became know as
the Watts Riots
the Selma Massacre
Bloody Sunday
Bloody Friday
2
To prevent Communist revolutions in other countries, Eisenhower used covert operations ran by
FBI
NASA
CIA
Navy
3
The group that advocated for true participatory democracy were known as the
New Left
Great Society
New Right
New America
4
Detente was achieved all these ways EXCEPT:
Communicating with the Soviet Union
Threatening to use nuclear weapons against others
Visiting other countries and learning about their culture
Trading with China
5
This attempt by the US to remove Castro was an embarrassment to America.
Bay of Pigs
Cuban Missile Crisis
Sputnik
Bay of Hogs
6
Social Security Act→ a program where US tried to help Latin American countries overcome poverty
True
False
7
Who emerged as the leader of the Soviet Union 3 years after the death of Joseph Stalin?
Sean Canfield
Nikita Khrushchev
Fidel Castro
Robert Noyce
8
In 1946-64, 78.3 million babies were born in the US, a result of
a lack of contraceptives
economic prosperity
a lack of sex ed.
government incentives
9
The political, social, and cultural conflicts of the 1960s reached a climax in
1968
1964
1965
1969
10
Community Action Program→ founded by the 1964 Economic Opportunity Act by empowering the poor
False
True
11
Under which administration did the military transition to an all-volunteer force?
Truman
Kennedy
Johnson
Nixon
12
Who did Lyndon B. Johnson chose as his VP in 1968?
Earl Warren
Hubert Humphrey
Barry Goldwater
John F. Kennedy
13
After the Tet Offensive, the mainstream media began to
give more time to the antiwar protesters
appeal to american patriotism
give less time to the antiwar protesters
openly criticize the war effort
14
Which of the following were programs in the Great Society?
Medicare
Medicaid
All of these
Headstart
15
President Johnson's program to end poverty.
New Deal
New Frontier
New Federalism
Great Society
16
Who said the USSR would continue to expand unless we prevented the takeover of small countries?
Nixon
Kennedy
Johnson
Truman
17
Bombing of the _ Trail was controversial because it affected neutral countries such as Cambodia
South
Saigon
Ho Chi Minh
North
18
Lyndon B. Johnson began building his Great Society programs with what as their forefront?
Vietnam
civil rights
poverty
the economy
19
What agency established under Kennedy helped bring about the Equal Pay Act of 1963?
NASA
NOW
Commission on the Status of Women
CORE
20
President Roosevelt's "four freedoms" included all of the following EXCEPT
freedom from want
freedom of worship
freedom from need
freedom of speech
21
Turning point in the Vietnam War. North Vietnamese troops & Vietcong waged an offensive attack
Tet Offensive
Vietnamiztion
Pentagon Papers
Affirmative Action
22
what percentage did the nation's income per capita grow between 1945 and 1960?
35%
250%
8.4%
100%
23
J. Edgar Hoover's Counter Intelligence Program was NOT known for
infiltrating black nationalist organizations
encouraging police brutality as a means of keeping peace
targeting killing against members of the Black Panther Party
framing people for crimes not commited
24
Franklin D. Roosevelt's legislative agenda was known as the
Square Deal
New Deal
Great Society
New Frontier
25
Nixon admin. enganged in converting operations to overthrow the elected leftist government of
Mexico
Cuba
Chile
Portugal
26
MLK went to Memphis Tennesse on April 4, 1968, where he was
arrested
assassinated
beaten
awarded the Nobel Peace Prize
27
To counter enemy tactics in Vietnam, American troops embarked on missions known as
Agent Orange
Hit and run
counter-guerilla warfare
Search and Destroy
28
Sen. Joseph McCarthy was from
Wyoming
California
Wisconsin
Massachusetts
29
What did Roosevelt refuse to tackle?
communists
civil rights
poverty
sexual equality
30
Kennedy's VP and successor Lyndon B. Johnson was from which southern state?
Texas
Georgia
Alabama
South Carolina
31
On April 17, 1961, armed Cuban exiles landed on the south coast of Cuba at
the Bay of Pigs
Havana
Santiago de Cuba
Trinidad
32
The US entered the Vietnam War for all these reasons EXCEPT:
avoid the domino theory
help the South remain a democracy
to take land
to contain communism
33
What group urged African Americans to arm themselves and confront white society?
Black Power
SNCC
CORE
Black Panthers
34
Voters supported Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1964 election because of their
Loyalty to the Kennedy legacy
Fear of Republican nominee Barry Goldwater
Trust his plans with Vietnam
All of these reason
35
Black Pride expressed itself in all of the following ways EXCEPT
Hair/Fashion
Art/Music
Name Changes
Religious Practices
36
In 1957 __________ reached a high (a record that still stands today)
teenage birthrates
runaway teens
abortions
teenage suicides
37
Which New Deal program was aimed at providing stability for the elderly?
Social Security Act
Senior Discount
Federal Emergency Relief Administration
National Labor Relations Act
38
Who invented the first credit card?
John Dean
Levitt & Sons
Diner's Club
Gerald Ford
39
Who wrote
The Other American
?
John Foster Dulles
Michael Harrington
Jack Straus
Rachel Carson
40
Nixon's policy of Vietnamization of the war in Vietnam called for
a full-scale invasion of North Vietnam
gradually handing over ground war to the South Vietnamese
reorganizing the American Army
an immediate end to all American military aid in S. Vietnam
41
The vast majority of new home construction in the 1950s was found in
rural towns
the South
the cities
the suburbs
42
Rachel Caron's book that helped lead to the creation of the EPA.
Catcher in the Rye
Feminine Mystique
Our Environment
Silent Spring
43
Due to the Bracero program, the country witnessed a increase of immigrants from
Cuba
Spain
Portugal
Mexico
44
Stonewall Riots 1969→riots in NY by homosexuals,marked the beginning of the gay rights movement
True
False
45
Young men are required to serve in military. Used when there is a shortage of voluntary troops
ROTC
pardon
volunteers
draft
46
Nixon’s plan for the gradual withdrawal of US forces as South Vietnamese took over fighting
Vietnamization
containment
Executive Privilege
47
The top-secret Pentagon papers were leaked and published by the
New York Times
Los Angeles Times
The Washington Post
Chicago Times
48
SNCC activists formed the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party which focused on
registering African Americans to vote
organizing violent protests
ensuring schools and public accommodations were disegregated
organizing sit-ins
49
Betty Friedan's book that provided a voice to women that felt unfulfilled by working at home
The Patriarchy
Feminine Mystique
Silent Spring
Our Enviroment
50
The policy of keeping communism within its existing borders
Tet Offensive
Containment
Domino Theory
red-baiting
51
The decision by __ to bomb Ho Chi Minh Trail led to protests at college campuses across the US
Ford
Kennedy
Johnson
Nixon
52
John F. Kennedy and his family are
Catholic
Bapists
Lutheran
Mormon
53
Who was the author of
The Feminine Mystique
(1963)?
Rachel Carson
Gloria Steinham
Betty Friedan
Betty White
54
Idea that if a nation falls to communism its neighbors will also fall under communist control.
Domino Theory
Tet Offensive
Deficit Spending
Containment
55
The_______ scandal caused President ________ to resign before he could be impeached.
Watergate; Johnson
Great Society; Johnson
Watergate; Nixon
Great Society; Nixon
56
Who released the pentagon papers to The New York Times?
Richard Nixon
Daniel Ellsberg
Henry Humphrey
Daniel Hayes
57
The extent of the black urban crisis gained national attention in August 1965 during the
Freedom Summer
March on Washington
Bloody Sunday
Watts Riots
58
The launch of this led to the creation of NASA.
Sputnik
Silent Spring
Roover
Apollo
59
The _________________ said that Lee Harvey Oswald killed Kennedy alone.
Manley Commission
Wilson Commission
Warren Commission
Richards Commission
60
Which program did Lyndon B. Johnson's administration NOT create?
the Office of Economic Opportunity
the Peace Corps
Project Head Start
Medicare
61
Nixon's chief foreign policy adviser throughout his administration was
Donald Rumsfeld
Henry Kissinger
John Dean
Gerald Ford
62
Nixon's New Federalism largely dismantled
Johnson's War on Poverty
the women's liberation movement
the anti-war movement
Kennedy's New Frontier
63
Militant African American leader who MOST challenged MLK Jr.'s goal of peaceful integration was
Medgar Evers
Malcolm X
Marcus Garvey
Ralph Abernathy
64
Policy that gives special consideration to women &minorities to make up for past discrimination
CORE
Executive Privilege
Equal Pay Act
Affirmative Action
65
Which writer convinced Lyndon B Johnson to launch his war on poverty?
Michael Harrington
Adam Smith
John Steinbeck
Ernest Hemingway
66
What did Kennedy propose to improve relations between the US and Latin America?
the New Frontier
the Bracero Program
Alliance for Progress
the Peace Corps
67
Who was accused of killing Kennedy that had previously spent time in the Soviet Union?
Lee Harvey Oswald
Earl Warren
Fidel Castro
Lyndon Johnson
68
Operation Rolling Thunder was
a bombing campaign against North Vietnam
an invasion of North Vietnam
first combat mission of american ground troops in Vietnam
part of the Six-Day War
69
This event brought the US and USSR close to nuclear war in October of 1962
Bay of Pigs
Warren Commission
Cuban Missile Crisis
Sputnik
70
the Beatnik -> group of writers/artists in the 1950/60s who were critical of American society
True
False
71
What 1973 Supreme Court ruling changed the abortion laws significantly?
Reynolds v Sims
Gideon v Wainwright
Baker v Carr
Roe v Wade
72
ROTC → people at the local level; average voters, not professional politicians
True
False
73
He did not seek reelection because he was too unpopular because of the Vietnam War.
Eisenhower
Nixon
Johnson
Kennedy
74
African American men and women allowed their natural hair grown long in a style known as the
Weave
Afro
Pompadour
Hair Wrap
75
Roman Catholic Priests Daniel and Philip Berrigan served time in prison for
resisting arrest
refusing to serve after being drafted
criticizing the war in Vietnam
destroying draft cards
76
What was detente?
Easing of Cold War tensions
What happens when you get in trouble
Pasta that is not completely cooked
A device that stops rotation
77
Classified gov't documents about US involvement in Vietnam that were leaked to the press in '71
OPEC
Pentagon Papers
Affirmative Action
Watergate
78
What typically triggered riots in cities throughout the country in the 1960s?
Police Violence
Extreme Poverty
Class Divisions
Racial Violence
79
The first official combat troops in Vietnam were under the US military Commander General
Dwight D. Eisenhower
George Wallace
Henry Kissinger
William Westmoreland
80
On November 22, 1963 __ was assassinated and __ was sworn in as President of the United States.
Lyndon Johnson; Richard Nixon
John F. Kennedy: Lyndon Johnson
John F. Kennedy; Richard Nixon
Richard Nixon; John F. Kennedy
81
Nixon used this as a reason to withhold tapes during the Watergate scandal.
Containment
Affirmative Action
Pentagon Papers
Executive Privilege
82
To help the poor, Johnson created the _____which had programs such as Medicaid & Head Start
Great Society
the Peace corps
Watergate
New Deal
83
All of the following gov contracts for war materials contrib. to eco. during WW2 EXCEPT
Manufacturing of Helicopters
Production of Food Supplies
Manufacturing airplanes
Manufacturing tanks
84
After the Civil Rights Act(1964) the black civil rights movement's focus in the south became to
end racial discrimination in employment
end racial discrimination in housing
gain equality in education
secure the right to vote
85
Who was the youngest president? → Kennedy (43)
False
True
86
Compared to earlier campaigns the 1960 election made new use of
television
radio
courts
newspaper
87
Protesters and police clashed outside of the Democratic National Convention in 1968 held in
New York
Washington DC
Detroit
Chicago
88
Nixon's 1970 invasion of Cambodia led to
approval from Congress
a growing threat from China
dramatic new waves of bitter protests against war
an attempt to cover up these campaigns