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Ancient India
Ancient India
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Flashcards
36 cards
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Questions
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1
Nirvana traveled throughout Asia, eventually spreading Buddhism to China, Korea, and Japan.
Fasle
Only that one time while on tour in 1992
True
2
When the ________ from Central Asia invaded India, it led to the end of the Gupta Dynasty
Huns
Asoka
3
The ______________, which means “Song of the Lord,” is one of Hinduism’s most sacred texts
Bhagavad Gita
Hindu-Arabic numerals
4
The study of stars and planets
astronomy
meteorology
5
Identifying seven planets in our solar system is one accomplishment made in the field of _____
planet-watching
astronomy
meteorology
6
Indian doctors knew how to protect people against disease through _________
inoculation
alloy
7
A________ is usually separated from the rest of the continent by physical features
subcontinent
monsoon
8
A mixture of two or more metals
astronomy
inoculation
alloy
9
Ancient Indians were masters of ______ and knew processes for mixing metals to create an ______
metallurgy/alloy
astronomy/inoculation
10
Under Emperor __________ , Gupta society stretched all the way across northern India.
Candragupta Maurya
Candra Gupta II
11
The most important language of ancient India
Vedas
Hinduism
Sanskrit
12
The leader of each village was given the title of _____________
Gupta
raja
priest
13
The _______________ were invaders from Central Asia who may have helped end the _______________
Aryans/Harappan civilization
Harrapan/Aryan civilization
14
_________________ was the language of the _______________
Sanskrit/Aryans
Vedas/Sanskrit
Aryans/Harappan civilization
15
a strong ruler who conquered other kingdoms and made his own empire both stronger and richer
Asoka
Huns
16
Based on four principles: Injure no life, tell the truth, do not steal, and own no property
Jainism
Buddhism
17
The Buddha taught that anyone could achieve _______________
nirvana
fasting
18
What is the religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha?
Buddhism
Hinduism
19
The force created by a person’s actions is called ______________
dharma
karma
20
Buddhism split into two major branches called Theravada and Meditation
True
False
21
Mauryan Empire ruled with a complex government that included a network of spies and a huge army
Candragupta Maurya
Candra Gupta II
22
According to Buddhist teachings, if you can overcome desire and ignorance, they will reach what
missionaries
nirvana
23
A large landmass that is smaller than a continent, such as India
monsoon
Sanskrit
subcontinent
24
The numbers we use today are called ______________ because they were created by Indian scholars
Bhagavad Gita
Hindu-Arabic numerals
25
In the summer ___________ winds blow into India, bringing heavy rains that can cause floods
subcontinent
monsoon
26
Ancient writings known as the ____________ are collections of poems, hymns, myths, and rituals.
Sanskrit
Vedas
Hinduism
27
The ___________ divided the Indian society into groups based on rank, wealth, and occupation.
Hinduism
Jainism
caste system
28
The science of working with metals
alloy
innoculation
metallurgy
29
Jainism is based on the teachings of a man named ____________
Mahavira
Kshatriyas
30
The _____________, which are located in northern India, are the highest mountains in the world.
raja
Himalayas
31
Under ______ Hinduism became popular again, but the rulers also supported Buddhism and Jainism.
Huns
Gupta Dynasty
32
A seasonal wind pattern that causes wet and dry seasons
monsoon
subcontinent
El Nino
33
India’s first civilization.
Aryans
Harrapan civilization
34
Injecting a person with a small dose of a virus to help build up defenses to a disease
inoculation
astronomy
35
The number system we use today; it was created by Indian scholars during the Gupta dynasty
metallurgy
Hindu-Arabic numerals
36
What is the term that means “Enlightened One”?
the Buddha
Jainism