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AP Psych -Biological Basis Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psych -Biological Basis
AP Psych -Biological Basis
30 terms
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Neuropsychology
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
The trigger point for firing of a neuron is called
refraction
resting potential
threshold
all or nothing
2
Which records electrical activity of the brain
CT
MRI
fMRI
EEG
3
Function of the dendrite
natural pain killer
receive incoming messages
release neurotransmitters into synapse
insulate the axon
4
Which hemisphere is associated with imagination and creativity?
Right
Left
5
Which brain imaging creates an x-ray camera picture showing only brain structure?
CT or CAT
PET
MRI
fMRI
6
In Down's syndrome, which pair of chromosomes contains a third chromosome?
13th
21st
20th
10th
7
Split brain patients have a severed
occipital lobe
frontal association area
Wernicke's area
corpus callosum
8
Neurotransmitter responsible for the reward mechanism in the brain
endorphins
serotonin
dopamine
Ach
9
Which of the following is responsible for your fight or flight response?
Sympathetic NS
Parasympathetic NS
Central NS
Somatic NS
10
Structure in lower brain responsible for relaying information to other parts of the brain
hippocampus
amygdala
hypothalamus
thalamus
11
Peripheral NS is comprised of
Somatic and Autonomic NS
Sympathetic and CNS
brain and somatic NS
brain and spinal cord
12
Phineas Gage had damage to this part of the brain
parietal
temporal
frontal
occipital
13
Part of the hindbrain responsible for breathing and blood pressure
cerebellum
medulla
RAS
Pons
14
Part responsible for speech
Wernicke's
Temporal
Broca's
Schwann
15
True or False. During action potential, sodium ions rush into the axon.
True
False
16
Which cells produce the myelin sheath?
Glial cells
Interneurons
Schwann cells
sensory cells
17
Structure responsible for balance
Medulla
cerebellum
Pons
RAS
18
The brain's change in response to experience
Plasticity
Specialization
lesioning
Lateralization
19
Which is the "master gland?"
Pituitary
Pineal
Adrenal
endocrine
20
The fatty layer coating some axons is known as
terminal button
myelin sheath
soma
dendrite
21
Organ that secretes insulin and glucagon
gall bladder
pancreas
pineal gland
adrenal gland
22
Part of limbic system responsible for memory
thalamus
amygdala
hypothalamus
hippocampus
23
Increased levels of this neurotransmitter has been correlated with schizophrenia
serotonin
norepinephrine
dopamine
Ach
24
Lobe of brain responsible for vision
Frontal
Occipital
Temporal
Parietal
25
Decreased levels of this neurotransmitter is associated with Alzheimer's
endorphin
acetylcholine
dopamine
serotonin
26
Natural pain killers
endorphins
serotonin
dopamine
acetylcholine
27
Afferent neurons are also known as
Schwann cells
motor neurons
interneurons
sensory neurons
28
What is the bulb shaped structure at the end of a neuron called?
button
synapse
axon
dendrite
29
Identical twins are also known as
recessive twins
dizygotic twins
monozygotic twins
fraternal twins
30
Contains the sensory strip
Frontal
Temporal
Occipital
Parietal