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Marine Science Q1 Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Marine Science Q1 Final Review
Marine Science Q1 Final Review
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1
What type of galaxy do we live in?
elliptical
irregular
spiral
spherical
2
If an element normally shows yellow spectral lines, what would the color be if it was moving AWAY from you?
blue
red
orange
green
3
Which organisms are used as indicators for ocean pollution?
whales
seagulls
plankton
Dodgers
4
Where is the newest seafloor located?
ridges
trenches
mountains
faults
5
A pH measurement of more than 7 means that the sample
is caustic
has high hydrogen ion concentration
is basic
is acidic
6
Which color has the MOST energy?
green
red
blue
yellow
7
At what type of plate boundary would you find mountains?
transform
subduction
convergent
divergent
8
A seawater sample is found to have an ammonia level of 0.05 ppm. How would you describe it?
below healthy range
no way to tell
above healthy range
within healthy range
9
As you go deeper down into the ocean, what happens to the salinity?
Michael Jackson
increases
stays the same
decreases
10
Which layer of Earth is a "sliquid" (behaves as both a solid & liquid), allowing lithospheric plates to float on it?
asthenosphere
core
crust
mesosphere
11
Which cycle is photosynthesis involved in?
carbon
nitrogen
phosphorus
water
12
One theory as to the formation of life on Earth is that it was carried here from extraterrestrial sources (comets)
True
False
13
What kind of bond holds 2 separate water molecules together?
James Bond
ionic bond
hydrogen bond
covalent bond
14
Which of the following is NOT a reason that water is essential for life?
provides energy
transports nutrients
moderates temperature
universal solvent
15
What kind of rock would be formed at a seamount?
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
16
At what type of plate boundary would you find faults?
transform
convergent
subduction
divergent
17
As you go deeper down into the ocean, what happens to the temperature?
stays the same
decreases
increases
cheese
18
What would happen to the salinity on the ocean if there was a lot of evaporation from climate change?
decrease
stay the same
increase
aliens
19
Which color has the LONGEST wavelength?
green
red
yellow
blue
20
Which rock type is formed from slowly cooled magma?
igneous extrusive
sedimentary
metamorphic
igneous intrusive
21
What feature would be formed from the convergence of an oceanic plate and continental plate?
fault
trench
ridge
mountain
22
Which type of continental margin has a steep drop-off and is located close to plate boundaries? Ex. Pacific
passive
transform
divergent
active
23
Which of these nutrients are important cellular respiration?
carbon
water
phosphorus
nitrogen
24
What kind of bond holds a single water molecule together?
hydrogen bond
ionic bond
James Bond
covalent bond
25
Which of the following is one theory as to where life on Earth began?
deep sea hydrothermal vents
African desert
Arctic tundra
Andes mountains
26
Where is the oldest seafloor located?
mountains
ridges
faults
trenches
27
Nitrogen is released back into the atmosphere by
ammonification
nitrification
nitrogen fixation
denitrification
28
What could cause the pH to decrease?
excess photosynthesis
evaporation
animal waste
excess respiration
29
What is the speed of sound in water?
1,500 ft/sec
36,000 ft/sec
5,000 ft/sec
12,000 ft/sec
30
P waves can travel through both solid and liquid.
True
False
31
Oceanic crust is made primarily of what rock?
limestone
basalt
granite
slate
32
As you go deeper down into the ocean, what happens to the density?
bedbugs
increases
stays the same
decreases
33
Which of these nutrients do NOT cycle through the atmosphere?
water
nitrogen
carbon
phosphorus
34
Which water property explains why some insects can walk on water?
polarity
universal solvent
heat capacity
surface tension
35
What could cause the pH to increase?
animal waste
excess photosynthesis
evaporation
excess respiration
36
How old is the OLDEST seafloor?
13.7 billion years old
580 million years old
4.6 billion years old
200 million years old
37
Which of the following would NOT lead an increase in nitrogen in our oceans?
increased respiration
fertilizer runoff
animal waste (urine)
increase in nitrifying bacteria
38
A seawater sample is found to have a nitrate level of 1.5 ppm. How would you describe it?
within healthy range
below healthy range
no way to tell
above healthy range
39
Dr. V wants to see if type of music affects fish respiration rates. What is the independent variable?
type of music
respiration rate
heavy metal
fish
40
At what type of plate boundary would you find trenches?
subduction
convergent
divergent
transform
41
What is the arrow pointing to?
abyssal plain
continental rise
continental shelf
continental slope
42
How will our sun "die"?
black dwarf
red giant
black hole
supernova
43
Which of these nutrients are important photosynthesis?
phosphorus
nitrogen
carbon
water
44
What could cause the carbon dioxide levels to increase?
animal waste
excess respiration
evaporation
excess photosynthesis
45
What kind of rock would be formed at a ridge?
igneous
sedimentary
metamorphic
46
Which water property explains why metal heats up so much quicker than water?
polarity
surface tension
heat capacity
universal solvent
47
How deep is the Mariana Trench?
36,000 ft
12,000 ft
5,000 ft
50,000 ft
48
A seawater sample is found to have a pH of 7.2. How would you describe it?
below healthy range
within healthy range
no way to tell
above healthy range
49
Dr. V wants to see if type of music affects fish respiration rates. What is the dependent variable?
heavy metal
respiration rate
type of music
fish
50
What could cause a high level of D.O.?
many animals
many plants
precipitation
few plants
51
A seawater sample is found to have an ammonia level of 0.2 ppm. How would you describe it?
no way to tell
below healthy range
above healthy range
within healthy range
52
Which rock type is formed from the compaction & cementation of eroded rocks?
igneous intrusive
metamorphic
sedimentary
igneous extrusive
53
Which of the following would be the most dense?
warm salty water
cold fresh water
warm fresh water
cold salty water
54
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for life to exist on a planet?
liquid water
oxygen
atmosphere
gravity
55
A seawater sample is found to have a salinity level of 45 ppt. How would you describe it?
no way to tell
above healthy range
within healthy range
below healthy range
56
Which rock type is formed from quickly cooled magma?
igneous extrusive
igneous intrusive
metamorphic
sedimentary
57
As you go deeper down into the ocean, what happens to the carbon dioxide level?
increases
decreases
ninja rolls
stays the same
58
What would happen to the salinity on the ocean if glaciers and icecaps melted from climate change?
stay the same
aliens
increase
decrease
59
A seawater sample is found to have a D.O. level of 6.4 ppm. How would you describe it?
below healthy range
no way to tell
within healthy range
above healthy range
60
Which type of continental margin has a gradual slope and is located far from plate boundaries? Ex. Atlantic
transform
active
divergent
passive
61
What is the arrow pointing to?
continental rise
continental slope
continental shelf
abyssal plain
62
Which of the following is NOT a possible explanation for the formation of Earth's ocean?
off-gassing
chemical reaction
icy comets
25 million years of rain
63
The independent variable goes on the X-axis.
False
True
64
What would happen to the salinity on the ocean if there was a lot of precipitation?
increase
stay the same
decrease
aliens
65
What is the average ocean salinity?
35 ppt
1 ppt
0.1 ppt
107 ppt
66
Which cycle is respiration involved in?
water
phosphorus
carbon
nitrogen
67
What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis?
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
6CO2 + 6O2 → C6H12O6 + 6H2O
C6H12O6 + 6CO2 → 6O2 + 6H2O
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
68
Approximately how old is the universe?
13.7 Billion years old
580 Million years old
3.5 Billion years old
4.6 Billion years old
69
What could cause the level of nitrates to increase?
evaporation
excess photosynthesis
waste runoff
excess respiration
70
In which ocean is the oldest seafloor located?
Indian
Pacific
Atlantic
Arctic
71
In which ocean is the newest seafloor located?
Arctic
Indian
Pacific
Atlantic
72
Southern California will eventually break off of the mainland and sink into the ocean.
True
False
73
What is the arrow pointing to?
abyssal plain
continental rise
continental slope
continental shelf
74
Which of these nutrients are important for DNA and ATP?
nitrogen
phosphorus
water
carbon
75
What kind of rock would be formed at a trench?
sedimentary
metamorphic
igneous
76
Continental crust is more dense than oceanic crust.
True
False
77
What feature would be formed from the convergence of two continental plates?
ridge
mountain
fault
trench
78
Which of these nutrients are important for protein?
water
carbon
nitrogen
phosphorus
79
What is the average depth of the ocean?
12,000 ft
36,000 ft
50,000 ft
5,000 ft
80
What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?
C6H12O6 + 6CO2 → 6O2 + 6H2O
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
6CO2 + 6O2 → C6H12O6 + 6H2O
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
81
Which of the following would NOT lead to acidification of our oceans?
decrease in photosynthesis
fertilizer runoff
increase of respiration
burning of fossil fuels
82
Continental crust is made primarily of what rock?
granite
slate
limestone
basalt
83
A pH measurement of less than 7 means that the sample
is alkaline
is basic
is acidic
has low hydrogen ion concentration
84
Which organism is important in converting atmospheric nitrogen into useable forms?
insects
bacteria
plants
animals
85
Which rock type is formed under immense pressure and heat?
igneous intrusive
sedimentary
metamorphic
igneous extrusive
86
As you go deeper down into the ocean, what happens to the oxygen level?
decreases
stays the same
Mr. Roboto
increases