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Earth & Space Science Midterm Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth & Space Science Midterm Review
Earth & Space Science Midterm Review
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Review of Earth's History
Flashcards
24 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
24
Answers
1
The distance in degrees east or west of the prime meridian is called
map scale
longitude
map projection
latitude
2
Earth's inner core is
a dense ball of solid metal.
a layer of hot rock.
a layer of rock that forms Earth's outer layer.
a layer of molten metal.
3
Tectonic plates are a block of the
biospshere
atmosphere
asthenosphere
lithosphere
4
A person drinking a glass of water is an example of which two systems interacting?
atmosphere and biosphere
hydrosphere and geosphere
hydrosphere and biosphere
biosphere and geosphere
5
Does this map indicate the places you are most likely to find volcanoes?
yes
no
6
Wind is part of the
biosphere
geosphere
atmsophere
hydrosphere
7
Choose Earth's four major systems.
biosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, and atmosphere
biosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, dinosphere
atmosphere, dinosphere, geosphere, and hydrosphere
8
The seafloor is part of the
geosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
9
What is Pangaea?
the theory that there were seven super continents
the theory that North America and Africa were joined
the theory that all continents were joined together as one
10
What type of scientist would track an approaching storm?
geologist
astronomer
oceanographer
meteorologist
11
People are part of the
geosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
biosphere
12
The atmosphere is
the layer of gases that surrounds and protects Earth.
the layer in which earthquakes occur.
the layer that contains the only nitrogen.
the layer of water in the oceans.
13
Rock that forms from the cooling of magma below the surface of lava at the surface is called
coarse-grained rock
metamorphic rock
sedimentary rock
igneous rock
14
The risk of earthquakes is high along the Pacific coast of the United States because
serious earthquakes are rare east of the Rockies.
satellites detected increasing elevation at ground surface.
there have been no earthquakes there lately.
that's where the Pacific and North American plates meet
15
What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth's layers?
crust, outer core, inner core, mantle
mantle, outer core, inner core, crust
crust, mantle, outer core, inner core
16
The two most abundant gases in the atmosphere are
nitrogen and oxygen.
carbon dioxide and oxygen.
carbon dioxide and nitrogen.
nitrogen and hydrogen.
17
Does this map indicate the places that you are most likely to find volcanoes?
yes
no
18
What type of scientist studies the solid Earth?
astronomer
oceanographer
geologist
19
Choose the three types of plate boundaries.
transform, divergent, confluence
convergent, transformation, divergence
convergent, divergent, transform
20
Which scientific skill are you using when you see that the sky is cloudy?
drawing a conclusion
making an inference
posing a question
making an observation
21
Rain is part of the
geosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
biosphere
22
A series of processes that slowly changes rocks from one kind to another is called
erosion
evaporation
crystallization
the rock cycle
23
A giant wave of water is approaching the shore as a result of a major earthquake. What is it?
a tsunami
liquefaction
landslides
an aftershock
24
An animal digging a hole is an example of which two systems interacting?
atmosphere and biosphere
hydrosphere and geosphere
hydrosphere and biosphere
biosphere and geosphere