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Unit 2 Test Review: Supply & Demand, Market Structures & Failures Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 2 Test Review: Supply & Demand, Market Structures & Failures
Unit 2 Test Review: Supply & Demand, Market Structures & Failures
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1
When demand increases, the demand curve shifts
Left
Right
2
In the market for car tires, the cost producers pay for rubber and steel belting rises
Supply shifts left
Demand shifts right
Supply shifts right
Demand shifts left
3
In the market for chocolate, disease in cocoa trees reduces the size of the harvest
Supply shifts left
Demand shifts left
Demand shifts right
Supply shifts right
4
Is the following graph showing a price ceiling or price floor?
Price floor
Price ceiling
5
How do corporations raise money?
Banks
Venture capitalist
Fundraiser
Sell stock
6
Public goods are
nonexcludable and rival in consumption.
excludable and nonrival in consumption.
excludable and rival in consumption.
nonexcludable and nonrival in consumption.
7
According to the law of demand, as price rises
Consumers buy less
Producers sell less
Producers sell more
Consumers buy more
8
What is the best explanation for the change you see in the supply curve?
Production technology improved
Resource costs rose
Taxes rose
Subsidies to businesses fell
9
In which market structure does the following fall under?
Perfect Competition
Monopolistic Competition
Monopoly
Oligopoly
10
Externalities are a type of market failure
false
true
11
In the market for wheat, new technology improves farming and harvesting techniques
Demand shifts left
Demand shifts right
Supply shifts left
Supply shifts right
12
A college graduate gets a high paying job starts buying name brand products instead of generic items, what is this?
Complementary Goods
Normal Goods
Substitute Goods
Inferior Goods
13
Which of the following might have caused the demand curve to shift right?
Consumer income fell
Consumer preferences for the product improved
Resource costs dropped
The number of consumers fell
14
A decrease in supply will cause the equilibrium price to
Fall
Rise
15
If the demand curve shifts left, what will happen to the market price and quantity?
They both go up
They both go down
Price falls, quantity rises
Price rises, quantity falls
16
Airlines would fall under which of the following market structures?
perfect competition
monopoly
monopolistically competitive
oligopoly
17
In the market for soda, consumers cut back on drinking sugary drinks
Demand shifts right
Supply shifts right
Demand shifts left
Supply shifts left
18
If two goods are complements
an increase in the price of one will increase the demand for the other
a decrease in the price of one will increase the demand for the other
they are necessarily inferior goods
they are consumed independently
19
A price ceiling must be placed ______ equilibrium in order to change the market
Above
Below
20
When the supply curve shifts right, what happens to market price and quantity?
They both rise
Price rises, quantity falls
Price falls, quantity rises
They both fall
21
Monopolies that are allowed and regulated by the government.
Monopolistic Competition
Commodity
Government Monopolies
Controlled Monopolies
22
In the market for new homes, consumer incomes rise
Supply shifts right
Supply shifts left
Demand shifts right
Demand shifts left
23
Is the image in the graph a price ceiling or a price floor?
Price Floor
Price Ceiling
24
This market structure only has
ONE seller
.
Monopoly
Monopolistic Competition
Oligopoly
Perfect Competition
25
WHAT IS A SOLE PROPRIETOR?
PROPERTY OWNER
CORPORATION
PARTNERSHIP
BUSINESS OWNED BY ONE PERSON
26
Which is not a business structure?
corporation
Oligopoly
partnership
sole proprietorship
27
An inferior good is...
Any good of low quality
One that has few substitutes
One that consumers buy less of as their income rises
Kenneth Branagh films (hint: a normal good)
28
Which business organizations have a limited life?
Partnerships
LLC
Sole proprietorship
Corporations
29
Which of these is not a market structure
Monopolistic Competition
Oligopolistic Competition
Perfect Competition
Oligopoly
30
How many different types of monopolies are there?
5
2
4
8
31
An advantage of a corporation is?
Low Wages
High Profits
Ultimately you are under control of the Franchisor
Limited liability
32
At a price floor, the market condition that results is called a(n)
Equilibrium
Surplus
Shortage
33
Which business structure has limited liability?
partnership
proprietorship
corporation
None of the above
34
Which type of business structure is the most numerous in the United States?
Sole proprietorship
Corporation
Partnership
Conglomerate
35
According to the law of supply, as prices fall
Quantity supplied does not respond
Quantity supplied rises
Quantity supplied falls
Quantity demanded by consumers falls
36
Choose two public goods...
School bus & McDonalds
McDonalds & Burger King
Sidewalks & Police (911)
Private Hospital & School
37
Which of the following is true about the market clearing (equilibrium) price?
Quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded