8A Grade Ch. 10 review

Under the leadership of Catholic Popes, this is the number of major Crusades that took place between 1096 and 1204.

Saint Francis of Assisi was:

Monks and Friars lived the same exact lifestyle

The leaders of the Inquisition acted out of fear and faith, just like the Crusaders.

If I was motivated by spiritual inspiration to visit Jerusalem, I'd be taking this kind of trip.

Peasants were the most powerful under the ruling system of Feudalism.

A cultural & political time when nearly everyone was Catholic & Catholicism governed every aspect of people's lives.

This great Muslim general took Jerusalem back from the Christians in the year 1187.

This word means the aisle that runs across the interior of a cathedral to help create the cross shape.

Crusaders forgot God's commandment to protect life, not to take it! Bishops & abbots were concerned with money & power

St. Thomas Aquinas was a friar, scholar, and professor from Italy.

Another word for Friar comes from the Latin word for Brother

the changing of the bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ at Mass through the words and actions of a pr

Control of this area was desired by Christians because Jesus lived, died and rose from the dead here.

Jesus' message is one of love for all people, not violence.

Friars:

This word comes from the Latin word for "beggar" and it describes the lifestyle that friars lived.

Theology comes from theos, the Greek word for

Most people didn't question feudalism because they believed that it was the way that God meant things to be.

SUSPECTED heretics were tortured to make them confess their belief against the teachings of the Church under this pope

Heretics in the middle ages were punished through this official court set up to investigate heresy

In the year 1095, this Pope called on all Christian rulers to organize a crusade.

Muslims conquered the Holy Lands and remained in charge from 1000-1200 A.D.

The crusaders returned home bringing these three things with them. (Uh, oh, the landowners probably weren't too happy!)

This word means the "cross shape" floor plan of a cathedral.

stained glass windows were important in cathedrals because they helped Christians who could not read to understand Bible

Required to live as servants and farmworkers, they eventually left the hard work of feudalism to move to towns.

Friar comes from the Latin word frater, meaning "cool guy in a cloak"

These types of windows were a popular feature of medieval cathedrals.

Peasants began moving to towns to leave the drudgery of farm work, as a result, these were founded.

This pope instituted reforms like celibacy for priests, forbidding lay investiture, and banning simony.

In 1215, this pope gathered about 1200 Church leaders for a great Ecumenical Council, the Fourth Lateran Council.

St. Dominic was

Dominicans and Franciscans were the two great orders of friars that began during the middle ages

The Crusades were initiated because the Catholic Church desired to reclaim the Holy Land.

A nave is the long, central section of a cathedral where the public gathers for Mass.