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APHUG Political Geography
APHUG Political Geography
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AP Human Geography Political Geography Review Chapter 8
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1
The Peace of Westphalia ____________
ended the Crimean War
ushered in the colonial period
marked the beginning of the modern state of Europe
created West Germany after WWII
2
The only large land mass not part of a sovereign state is
Siberia
Antarctica
the Arctic
Greenland
3
Which country has experienced violent devolution?
Yugoslavia
Czechoslovakia
Lithuania
Norway
4
The first widespread use of the nation-state concept was in
Western Europe
Greece
the Roman Empire
Mesopotamia
5
The world's largest state is
China
Alaska
India
Russia
6
In 1997 Scotland took a major devolutionary step with the establishment of ________
its own currency and passports.
independence from Britain.
its own diplomatic mission.
the Scottish Parliament.
7
A series of concrete pillars _________ the northern boundary of Kuwait with Iraq
defines
determines
delimits
demarcates
8
The conflict in Rwanda and Uganda in the mid-1990s is an example of a(n)
border conflict.
ethnic conflict.
religious conflict.
transnational conflict.
9
Which of the following countries were former Communist states are now members of the EU?
Austria and Switzerland
Lithuania and Poland
Finland and Kazakhstan
Russia and Belarus
10
The political economy of Canada would best be described as a
free-market parliamentary democracy.
supranational organization.
Marxist-socialist state.
British colony.
11
A boundary between countries is a
vertical plane that cuts through the rocks below, air above
line shown only on maps
line on the ground only
point of separation on and below the surface only
12
Which is not characteristic of unitary state governments?
central government’s authority over all parts of the state
fosters diversity of regional subcultures
highly centralized
capital city functions as core of power
13
Participation in the United Nations serves the useful purpose of committing states to ______
agreeing to world laws.
loan money to poorer ones.
acknowledging diplomatic missions.
international standards of behavior.
14
Korea is a good example of a
nation-state
patron-state
sovereign state
nation divided between more than one state
15
A state with control over its internal affairs has
sovereignty
suffrage
ethnicity
centripetal forces
16
Padania is to Italy as Upper Silesia is to _________
Germany
Serbia
France
Poland
17
Singapore can be classified as all the following except
an entrepot.
a dependent territory.
a sovereign state.
a microstate.
18
As of 2005, which major European Union nation has not entered the Euro Monetary Zone?
Germany
Great Britain
France
Italy
19
An increasing number of states have adopted a federal form of government primarily to
ncourage the breakup of the superpower alliances
govern compact states more effectively
deploy scarce resources efficiently
satisfy the demands of competing nationalities
20
The movement of power from the central government to regional governments is referred to as
revolution
devolution
supranationalism
pluralism
21
The boundary between the United States and Canada west of the Great Lakes is an example of a(n)
physical-political boundary.
geometric boundary.
river boundary.
mountain crest boundary.
22
A frontier, in contrast to a boundary,
has become a more common means to separate states.
is an area rather than a line.
separates two states.
is a region of ethnic conflict.
23
The dominating colonial influence in Libya, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia was ___________
Italian
British
French
Dutch
24
Anthropologist Robert Ardery argued that humans are concerned with _________
gaining and protecting national independence.
collecting and securing territory.
concerned only with the securing of food.
securing weapons of war.
25
Process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power
gerrymandering
delimitation
reapportionment
redistricting
26
A feature of the physical environment commonly used to separate states includes all but
lakes
mountains
geometry
rivers
27
An area organized into an independent political unit is a
colony
suburb
nationality
state
28
Following the disintegration of the former Soviet Union the only surviving superpower was
Great Britain
China
France
U.S.
29
Wallerstein's views expressed in world systems theory hold that the global integrating force
socialism
colonial independence movements.
nationalism
capitalism
30
The border characteristics of political regions are
finite delineations.
measurable transition zones.
considered fuzzy.
vernacular in popular definition.
31
Cultural boundaries include all but which of the following?
geometric
religious
ethnic
geomorphic
32
Which of the following is the best example of a nation-state?
Argentina
Romania
Denmark
Vietnam
33
__________ is an example of a core country which was never a classical colonial power
Netherlands
England
Singapore
Germany
34
Two examples of absolute monarchies that exist today are
Iceland and Japan.
China and Japan.
Turkey and Egypt.
Saudi Arabia and Brunei.
35
The Marshall Plan was a post-WW II endeavor by the United States to economically revive _____
Japan
Europe
Subsaharan Africa
Asia
36
A group of people who occupy an area and have a strong sense of unity based on shared beliefs
federal state
tribe
unitary state
nation
37
Two supranational organizations whose origins are primarily economic are
the New York Stock Exchange and the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
NAFTA and the World Trade Organization.
NATO and the Warsaw Pact.
the League of Nations and the UN.
38
Cohen’s Shatterbelt theory predicted that armed conflicts after 1950 would likely occur
within the Outer Crescent.
within the Pivot Area.
within the Inner Crescent.
along the borders of the Pivot Area and Inner Crescent.
39
The present number of countries and territories in the world is around
300
175
400
200
40
What proved the undoing of monarchical absolutism, its sys of patronage during Eur's rebirth?
growing economic and political power of merchants
an increasing population
the re-emergence of church power
colonization
41
Listed among the challenges to the state in the 21st century are all the following except
migration
economic globalization.
nuclear weapons.
the United Nations.
42
Boundaries of independent African states were drawn at the Berlin Conference and were drawn
arbitrarily
along religious lines
along ethnic lines
along national lines
43
Which is an example of an allocational boundary dispute?
dispute along ethnic lines
dispute over boundaries not covered by a treaty
dispute over right to resources crossed by intern boundaries
dispute over interpretation of boundary treaty terminology
44
Yugoslavia was a prime example of a ________
city-state.
multi-nation state.
multi-state nation.
stateless nation.
45
The European state idea spread throughout the world through ________
European colonialism.
League of Nations planning.
contagious diffusion.
economic development.
46
Scotland and Wales are to the UK as ____________ are to Spain
Corsica and Sardinia
Galicia and Catalonia
Wallonia and Flanders
Kaliningrad and Lithuania
47
A state which places most power in the hands of a central government is a
unitary state.
confederation.
federal state.
nation-state.
48
What country do members of the European community worry will dominate the entire group?
United Kingdom
Germany
Turkey
France
49
The Kurds are a
trying to unite with Turkey
religious minority in the Middle East
multinational state
nationality divided among more than one state
50
Most ________ states gained independence after 1940.
African
South Asian
European
East Asian