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Chapter 20 - Ocean Water Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 20 - Ocean Water
Chapter 20 - Ocean Water
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Earth Science: CH 19 Ocean Basins
Flashcards
20 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
20
Answers
1
Raising aquatic plants and animals for human consumption is
Water Farming
Agriculture
Aquaculture
Farming
2
The two principal gasses dissolved in ocean water are
Oxygen & Hydrogen
Hydrogen & Nitrogen
Nitrogen & Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide & Oxygen
3
What term describes the mass of mostly microscopic organisms that float or drift freely?
Pelagic
Nekton
Plankton
Bethnos
4
What term best describes the amount of dissolved salts in a given amount of liquid?
Salinity
Plankton
Density
Nekton
5
The process of removing salt from ocean water is called
Desalination
Aqua Filtering
Purifying
Freshening
6
What is the movement of deep, cold, and nutrient-rich water to the surface called?
Plankton
Bethnos
Kraken
Upwelling
7
What is the term for organisms that live at the bottom of the ocean?
Nekton
Pelagic
Bethnos
Plankton
8
Plankton are the foundation of life in the ocean because they
form the base of the food chain
balance the ocean chemisty
establish the environment
are the top of the food chain
9
Oceans are a carbon sink. How much more carbon is in the ocean than in the atmosphere?
20%
40%
60%
80%
10
What is the region of the ocean above the benthic zone?
Nekton Zone
Pelagic Zone
Sky Zone
Benthic Zone
11
By studying variations in color within the ocean, scientist can determine the presence of
phytoplankton
oxygen
elements
sea mammals
12
As the temperature changes, the ocean and atmosphere are continuously exchanging
Moisture
Gases
Pollutants
Chemicals
13
The growth of the world's population has reduced the ocean's ability to
supply fresh water
retain solar energy
renew itself
produce oxygen
14
What is the bottom of the oceans called?
Benthic Zone
Thermocline
Pelagic Zone
Twilight Zone
15
What is the ratio of mass to volume of a substance?
Salinity
Density
Displacement
Thermocline
16
What are organisms that swim actively, independent of currents?
Nalgene
Nekton
Pelagic
Benthic
17
What term is used for a floating layer of sea ice completely covering an area of ocean surface?
Pack Ice
Benthos
Thermocline
Nekton
18
Trace elements in the ocean are those minerals that are
Least desireable
Most valuable
Smallest in amount
Most dangerous
19
Marine organisms are essential to maintaining chemical balance in the ocean because they
regulate the water temperature
provide a natural food supply
exchange nutrients and gases
create minerals in the atmosphere
20
Which layer in the water has a temperature drop per depth faster than any other layer?
Benthos
Thermocline
Nekton Zone
Incline Plane