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History Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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History Final Exam Review
History Final Exam Review
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1
How did the Columbian Exchange impact the Aztec Empire?
Disease killed millions of people in Central Mexico
Introduction of new farming techniques
Formation of new political alliances
Peaceful trade relations with Europe
2
What were the main goods traded from Africa in the Columbian Exchange?
Cotton and tobacco
Salt and gold
Spices and silk
Tea and porcelain
3
What was the Renaissance?
The period of Greek and Roman culture rebirth in Western Europe
The birth of the Industrial Revolution
The colonization of Africa
The spread of Christianity in Asia
4
Which religion is most associated with the concept of Tawhid?
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
Judaism
5
In which region did Hinduism have the most impact?
Middle East
Indian Subcontinent
East Asia
Europe
6
What was discovered during the Scientific Revolution?
The Rosetta Stone
The printing press
Heliocentric Theory, Theory of Gravity, Telescope
The Law of Hammurabi
7
What were the main goods that were traded in Africa?
Salt and gold
Cotton and tobacco
Spices and silk
Tea and porcelain
8
How did the Mongols spread their empire?
By forming alliances with neighboring states
By being the best horsemen of their time and their reputation in battle
By building large fortifications
Through trade agreements
9
What are the four great inventions of ancient China?
Caravel, astrolabe, sextant, and logbook
Concrete, aqueducts, calendar, and arch
Wheel, plow, steam engine, and telegraph
Paper, compass, gunpowder, and printing
10
What dynasty is known as the Golden Age of China?
Qin Dynasty
Tang Dynasty
Ming Dynasty
Han Dynasty
11
Which of the following describes the social hierarchy in Christianity?
Scholar-gentry, Peasants, Artisans, Merchants
Priests (Rabbis), Levites, Israelites
No formal hierarchy; Caliphs, scholars respected\
Clergy, Laity
12
How did the Mongols promote cultural diffusion?
By isolating their territories
Destroying foreign goods
Patrolling Silk Roads
By discouraging trade
13
Which religion follows the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path?
Hinduism
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
14
Which two figures are associated with the Renaissance?
Copernicus, Newton
Galileo, Vesalius
Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci
Machiavelli, Shakespeare
15
How did the Scientific Revolution impact society?
It restricted scientific inquiry
It promoted absolute monarchies
It changed the way people viewed the physical world
It led to the decline of empires
16
Why was trade vital in Africa?
Preventing conflicts
Building empires
Survival due to diverse landscape
European colonies
17
Why did the Scientific Revolution occur?
The spirit of inquiry started by the Renaissance
The decline of the Roman Empire
The rise of absolute monarchies
The discovery of the Americas
18
Why was the Protestant Reformation able to spread?*
Trade routes
The Printing Press
Political alliances
Through military conquest
19
Why were people willing to explore new lands?
To find spice
To learn new languages
To avoid conflicts
To build libraries
20
What was the Columbian Exchange?*
The trade of spices between Asia and Europe
exchange of raw materials and food between the Old World and the
exchange of people, and diseases between the Old World and the New World
The spread of democracy in the Americas
21
How did the Columbian Exchange impact the Americas?
New religions
New animals and foods, population decline from disease
Railroads
European political systems
22
What achievements did the Aztecs make and how did it help their society?
Built the Great Wall for defense
Created democracy for governance
Chinampas for agricultural purposes
Invented the wheel for transportation
23
What is the purpose of the divine right theory?
To support trade and commerce
To justify the monarch's rule as chosen by God
To encourage artistic expression
To promote scientific thinking
24
What led to the decline of the Inca Empire?
Lack of resources
Natural disasters
Internal civil wars
Spanish Conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro
25
Why was the dynastic cycle important to China?
It was the rise and fall of dynasties based on the mandate of heaven
It prevented wars
It was a way to record historical events
It ensured a constant change in rulers, maintaining order
26
What are the three main beliefs of Judaism?
Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path, Nirvana
Trinity, Salvation, Resurrection
Dharma, Karma, Moksha
Monotheism, Covenant, Ten Commandments
27
Was absolutism beneficial for society?
Brought order and quick decision making
Promoted democratic values
Increased individual freedoms
Encouraged scientific progress
28
What was a major impact of the Black Death in Europe?
Spread of new religions
Increased trade
Discovery of new lands
Death of 1/3 population, economic collapse, weakened church
29
What is absolutism?
A form of democracy
A system of trade regulations
A philosophical movement
A type of government where a monarch has complete control
30
Which of the following is a key belief in Confucianism?
Karma
Filial piety
Trinity
Nirvana
31
What was the Protestant Reformation?
The development of the Renaissance
The expansion of the Roman Empire
A scientific movement
A reform movement started by Martin Luther to address church corruption
32
How did the Columbian Exchange impact the Inca Empire?
Building of new cities
Introduction of new religions
Increased population growth
Disease, guns, and steel
33
Why were the sails on Chinese ships rigged a certain way?
To look impressive
To carry more cargo
direct wind into each other, allowing travel in heavy winds and rough seas
To increase speed
34
What caused the Black Death?
Rats carrying fleas that spread the disease
Contaminated water sources
Lack of medical knowledge
Poor agricultural practices
35
How did the Renaissance change the way people viewed the world?
Promoted feudalism
Discouraged scientific inquiry
Strengthened the power of the church
Emphasized a humanist view, more open to ideas and individual talents
36
How did the Columbian Exchange impact the world?
New foods, population growth
Boosted European economies
Spread of European culture
Poor treatment of Africans, Native American deaths from disease
