The patterns described in the excerpt most directly foreshadowed which of the following developments?

The population decline in Native American societies

Which of the following was a significant cause of the trend from 1843 to 1854 shown in the graph?

Economic and political difficulties in Germany and Ireland

Advocates for individuals such as those in the image would have most likely agreed with which of the perspectives?

Government should act to eliminate the worst abuses of industrial society.

Whitefield’s open-air preaching contributed most directly to which of the following trends?

Greater independence and diversity of thought

The Brown decision reversed which of the following earlier decisions?

Plessy v. Ferguson, which endorsed racial segregation laws

The main trend shown in the graph was most associated with which of the processes occurring in the U.S at the time?

The emergence of an industrialized economy

The concerns expressed by Washington were a response to the

controversy regarding support for the revolutionary government of France

In his statement Truman had the goal of

restraining communist military power and ideological influence

Which of the following was a direct effect of the trend in immigration after 1845 shown on the graph?

An upsurge in nativist sentiment

Trends described by Taylor most illustrate which of the following major historical developments in the Atlantic world?

The phenomenon known as the Columbian Exchange

Which of the following was the most immediate result of the decision excerpted?

Southern states temporarily closed public schools to resist the decision

The conditions shown in the image depict which of the following trends in the late nineteenth century?

The growing gap between wealthy people and people living in poverty

The export of New World crops to the Old World transformed European society mostly by

improving diets and thereby stimulating population growth

Which of the following evidence would best support Ngai’s argument in the excerpt?

Census data showing percentages of the foreign-born pop. from 1920 to 1930

Many supporters of the declaration in 1848 broke ranks with which of the following groups by the 1870s?

Supporters of the Fifteenth Amendment

Truman issued the doctrine primarily in order to

bolster noncommunist nations, particularly in Europe

The excerpt was written in response to the

British government’s attempt to assert control over the American colonies

The ideas expressed in the excerpt most directly challenged the prevailing ideal in the early nineteenth century that

women should focus on the home and the domestic sphere

Conditions like those shown in the image contributed most directly to which of the following?

An increase in Progressive reform activity

Which development in the second half of the 19th century best represented the continuation of ideas in the declaration?

The formation of voluntary organizations and reform efforts

The preaching described in the excerpt is an example of which of the following developments in the 1700s?

The expansion of Protestant evangelism

Which of the following aspects of Muir’s description expresses a major change in Americans’ views of the environment?

The idea that gov. should preserve wilderness areas in a natural state

Muir’s ideas are most directly a reaction to the

increasing usage and exploitation of western landscapes

The Immigration Act of 1924 most directly reflected

social tensions emerging from the First World War

The ideas expressed in Washington’s address most influenced which U.S foreign policy decision in the 20th century?

The refusal to join the League of Nations in 1919

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Answers

1
The patterns described in the excerpt most directly foreshadowed which of the following developments?
The spread of maize from present-day Mexico into the American Southwest
The population decline in Native American societies
The emergence of racially mixed populations in the Americas
The gradual shift of European economies from feudalism to capitalism
2
Which of the following was a significant cause of the trend from 1843 to 1854 shown in the graph?
Adoption of free trade policies by European governments
Incentives offered by U.S companies looking to hire skilled migrants
Active encouragement of migration by the United States government
Economic and political difficulties in Germany and Ireland
3
Advocates for individuals such as those in the image would have most likely agreed with which of the perspectives?
Government should act to eliminate the worst abuses of industrial society.
Both wealth and poverty are the products of natural selection.
Capitalism, free of government regulation, would improve social conditions.
The Supreme Court’s decision in Plessy v. Ferguson was justified.
4
Whitefield’s open-air preaching contributed most directly to which of the following trends?
The growth of the ideology of republican motherhood
Movement of settlers to the backcountry
Greater independence and diversity of thought
The pursuit of social reform
5
The Brown decision reversed which of the following earlier decisions?
Plessy v. Ferguson, which endorsed racial segregation laws
Dred Scott v. Sandford, which proclaimed that slaves could not be citizens
Worcester v Georgia, which let federal gov. control Native American affairs
Marbury v. Madison, which established the principle of judicial review
6
The main trend shown in the graph was most associated with which of the processes occurring in the U.S at the time?
The displacement of American Indians from the Southeast
The emergence of an industrialized economy
The convergence of European and American cultures
The resurgence of evangelical Protestantism
7
The concerns expressed by Washington were a response to the
conflict with Great Britain over the treatment of American Loyalists
debate over the proper treatment of American Indian tribes in the West
dispute over the possibility of annexing Canada from Great Britain
controversy regarding support for the revolutionary government of France
8
In his statement Truman had the goal of
reestablishing the principle of isolationism
restraining communist military power and ideological influence
avoiding a military confrontation with the Soviet Union
creating alliances with recently decolonized nations
9
Which of the following groups most strongly opposed Washington’s point of view in the address?
New England merchants
Federalists
Southern plantation owners
Democratic-Republicans
10
Which of the following was a direct effect of the trend in immigration after 1845 shown on the graph?
A major economic downturn
An upsurge in nativist sentiment
The collapse of the second party system
An increase in sectional tensions
11
Trends described by Taylor most illustrate which of the following major historical developments in the Atlantic world?
The growth of mercantile empires that stretched across the Atlantic
The phenomenon known as the Columbian Exchange
The rise of the trans-Atlantic slave trade
The increasing anglicization of the English colonies
12
Which of the following was the most immediate result of the decision excerpted?
Education advocates raised awareness of poverty on students’ opportunities
Radicals critiqued gov. actions for failing to transform racial status quo
Civil rights activists became more divided on tactical/philosophical issues
Southern states temporarily closed public schools to resist the decision
13
The conditions shown in the image depict which of the following trends in the late nineteenth century?
The growing gap between wealthy people and people living in poverty
The migration of African Americans to the North
The rise of the settlement house and Populist movements
The increased corruption in urban politics
14
The export of New World crops to the Old World transformed European society mostly by
fostering conflicts among major powers over access to new food supplies
encouraging enclosure of open lands and pushing workers off of farms
promoting greater exploration of the interior of the American continents
improving diets and thereby stimulating population growth
15
Whitefield’s impact suggests that religious culture among British North American colonists in the 1700s was shaped by
interest in commerce and business
reliance on agriculture
trans-Atlantic exchanges
Roman Catholic influences
16
Which of the following evidence would best support Ngai’s argument in the excerpt?
Narratives describing the challenges of immigrant family life in the 1920s
Data showing migration of African Americans to North and West in the 1920s
foreign policy reflecting the isolationism of the U.S in the 1920s and 30s
Census data showing percentages of the foreign-born pop. from 1920 to 1930
17
The decision most reflected a growing belief after WW2 that the power of the federal government should be used to
foster economic opportunity
promote greater racial justice
revitalize cities
defend traditional visions of morality
18
The ideas about government expressed in the excerpt are most consistent with which of the following?
The concept of hereditary rights and privileges
The principle of religious freedom
The ideas of the Enlightenment
The belief in Manifest Destiny
19
Many supporters of the declaration in 1848 broke ranks with which of the following groups by the 1870s?
Social Darwinists
Supporters of Southern secession and states’ rights
Isolationists
Supporters of the Fifteenth Amendment
20
Truman issued the doctrine primarily in order to
support decolonization in Asia and Africa
support United States allies in Latin America
bolster noncommunist nations, particularly in Europe
protect United States interests in the Middle East
21
The excerpt was written in response to the
British government’s failure to protect colonists from attacks by Indians
British government’s attempt to assert control over the American colonies
colonial governments’ failures to implement mercantilist policies
colonial governments’ attempts to extend political rights to new groups
22
The ideas expressed in the excerpt most directly challenged the prevailing ideal in the early nineteenth century that
women should enjoy full and equal rights with men
women should educate their children about rights and duties of citizenship
the ability of women to earn wages was a positive development
women should focus on the home and the domestic sphere
23
Conditions like those shown in the image contributed most directly to which of the following?
A decline in efforts to Americanize immigrants
An increase in Progressive reform activity
The weakening of labor unions such as the American Federation of Labor
The passage of laws restricting immigration to the United States
24
Which development in the second half of the 19th century best represented the continuation of ideas in the declaration?
A movement focused on religious revivals and personal conversion
Support for outlawing the production and sale of alcohol
The formation of voluntary organizations and reform efforts
Women’s support for the Social Gospel
25
The preaching described in the excerpt is an example of which of the following developments in the 1700s?
The increased influence of the Enlightenment
The beginning of calls for the abolition of slavery
The expansion of Protestant evangelism
The emergence of an idea of republican self-government
26
Most historians argue that Washington's recommendations in his address on foreign policy were ignored as a result of
westward expansion in the nineteenth century
support for Cuban revolutionaries in the Spanish-American War
involvement in WW2
Woodrow Wilson’s support for international democratic principles during WW1
27
Which of the following aspects of Muir’s description expresses a major change in Americans’ views of the environment?
mountainous scenery is more picturesque and beautiful than flat terrain
The idea that gov. should preserve wilderness areas in a natural state
The idea that wilderness areas are worthy subjects for artistic works
The idea that wilderness areas serve as evidence of divine creation
28
Muir’s ideas are most directly a reaction to the
urban pop. increased including immigrant workers fond of industrial economy
opening of a new frontier in recently annexed territory
increasing usage and exploitation of western landscapes
westward migration of groups seeking religious refuge
29
The Immigration Act of 1924 most directly reflected
tensions between scientific modernism and religious fundamentalism in 1920s
conflicts arising from migration of African Americans to North urban areas
social tensions emerging from the First World War
the coming of a culture in the 1920s shaped by art, cinema, and mass media
30
The ideas expressed in Washington’s address most influenced which U.S foreign policy decision in the 20th century?
The establishment of the United Nations in 1945
The refusal to join the League of Nations in 1919
The formation of NATO between the United States and Western Europe in 1949
The oil embargo against Japan in 1941

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