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Milady Esthetic Ch 6-7 Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady Esthetic Ch 6-7
Milady Esthetic Ch 6-7
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chapter 6-7
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Questions
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Answers
1
The bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region are called
sphenoid
parietal
ethmoid
temporal
2
When two or more atoms are joined together chemically, what is created?
a molecule
a neuron
an electron
an atom
3
The muscle that rotates and depresses the head, as in nodding, is called
sternocleidomastoid
masseter
trapezius
platysma
4
When fermented to make wine, the sugar in grapes is converted into
distilled water
soft water
ethyl alcohol
cetyl alcohol
5
The tendon that connects the occipitalis and the frontalis is the
procerus
quadratus labii inferioris
epicranial aponeurosis
caninus
6
During __ energy stored by special molecules is released and used for muscle contraction, secretion, or heat production.
anabolism
connection
digestion
catabolism
7
The muscle that assists in the swinging of the arms is called
pectoralis
serratus anterior
trapezius
deltoid
8
Another name for alkalis is ____________.
bases
foundations
nonmetals
metals
9
The muscles located at the base of each digit that separate the fingers are called
opponent
abductor
flexors
adductor
10
build larger molecules from smaller ones, the body stores water, food, and oxygen when needed for cell growth and repair
catabolism
anabolism
digestion
metabolism
11
What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water?
chemical
physical
soluble
reactive
12
When a substance is combined with oxygen, the substance is ____________.
suspended
subtracted
reduced
oxidized
13
The stomach and intestines are called the ____________ system
digestive
excretory
Respiratory
Endocrine
14
The muscle that enables the eyes to close is the
orbicularis oculi
corrulator
temporalis
frontalis
15
Structures of the body that are designed to accomplish a specific function are
protoplasm
tissues
systems
organs
16
The large, thick, triangular-shaped muscle that covers the shoulder and lifts and turns the arm outward is called the
biceps
triceps
deltoid
pronators
17
The smallest particle of an element is the ____________.
neuron
electron
atom
proton
18
Pure water with a pH of 7 is considered to be
acid
neutral
alkaline
mineral
19
protective covering on skin; mucous membranes; linings of heart, digestive, and respiratory organs; and glands is tissue
muscular
connective
iquid
epithelial
20
A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is called
a tissue
an organ
a system
a protoplasm
21
The center of the cell contains the ____________ , which plays an important role in cell reproduction
cytoplasm
cell membrane
nucleus
centrosome
22
A substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound is known as ____________.
a reducing agent
an oxidizing agent
a hydrogen agent
a reaction agent
23
The uppermost and largest bone of the arm is the ____________.
radius
ulna
humerus
vertebrae
24
The muscles that turn the hand outward and the palm upward are th
triceps
supinators
pronators
extensors
25
Another name for the circulatory system is
organs for reproducing
organs of elimination
respiratory system
blood supply
26
The external maxillary artery is also known as the
facial artery
infraorbital artery
carotid artery
frontal artery
27
The bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are called
parietal
temporal
sphenoid
ethmoid
28
Groups of organs that cooperate for a common purpose, namely the welfare of the entire body, are known as
capillaries
membranes
systems
Tissues
29
Tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body functions is known as
connective
liquid
nerve
epithelial
30
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing ____________
hydrogen
nitrogen
carbon
sulfur
31
Muscular tissue can be stimulated by
massage
all answers
heat
chemicals
32
There are about ___________naturally occurring elements, each with its own distinctive physical and chemical properties.
80
60
70
90
33
Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are ____________.
miscibles
compounds
solutions
surfactants
34
A preparation made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance in another substance is
a solution
a suspension
an ointment
an emulsion
35
The muscle that enables you to close your eyes is the
procerus
corrugator
quadratus labii superioris
orbicularis occuli
36
Temporary mixtures of two kinds of matter are ____________.
mixtures
suspensions
solutions
emulsions
37
complex chemical process body cells are nourished and supplied with energy to carry on their many activities is called
digestion
nucleolus
metabolism
reproduction
38
The lower jaw bone, which is the largest and strongest bone of the face and forms the lower jaw, is called the _________
maxillae
zygomatic
hyoid
mandible
39
The branch of chemistry that deals with products that do not contain carbon is called ____________.
organic chemistry
inorganic chemistry
molecular chemistry
atomic chemistry
40
The muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line are called the
extensors
flexors
supinators
pronators
41
The head of a surfactant molecule is ____________ , meaning water-loving
oilophilic
aquaphilic
hydrophilic
lipophilic
42
The front portion of the epicranius is the
aponeurosis
Temporalis
masseter
frontalis
43
When two or more elements combine chemically, they form a new substance called a ____________.
compound
mixture
suspension
solution
44
A permanent mixture of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder is
a solution
an ointment
a suspension
an emulsion
45
The separating of a substance into ions is known as
ionization
decomposition
cation
deionization
46
A special type of oil used in nail polish dryers and as a skin protectant is
glycerine
alcohol
silicone
ammonia
47
The process by which cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells called daughter cells is known as ____________
multiplication
division
mitosis
reproduction
48
The muscles that produce the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm, lift forearm, and flex the elbow are
triceps
pronators
biceps
deltoids
49
Substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances are called ____________.
solutes
bases
gases
elements
50
____________ organic compounds are substances containing carbon that evaporate very quickly and easily
Weighty
Liquescen
Resolute
Volatile
51
What bone forms the forehead?
Forward
frontal
temporal
parietal
52
The protoplasm of a cell except that found in the nucleus is the
centrosome
mitosis
cytoplasm
membrane
53
Another name for skeletal system is
bones
muscles
skin
nerves
54
That which supports, protects, and binds together other tissues of the body is known as
nerve tissue
connective tissue
epithelial tissue
liquid tissue
55
____________ are substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products
Alkanolamines
Ammonia
Alcohols
Silicones
56
An alteration of the properties of a substance without the formation of a new substance is a ____________.
compound
chemical change
physical change
mixture
57
The principal parts of the cell include a nucleus and
organelle, cytoplasm, and cell membrane
organelle, cytoplasm, and artery
cytoplasm, cell membrane, and orbit
cytoplasm, protoplasm, and membrane
58
Liquids that mix easily are known as
miscible
incompatible
immiscible
compatible
59
The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull is called
frontalis
aponeurosis
epicranius
occipitalis
60
muscle that extends from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin helps lowering the lower jaw and lip is
trapezius
masseter
platysma
sternocleidomastoideus
61
A combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties is called a
mixture
solvent
compound
synthesis
62
A chemical reaction in which oxygen is subtracted from or hydrogen is added to a substance is called ____________.
reduction reaction
physical change
organic chemistry
chemical change
63
The cranium is made up of how many bones?
6
12
8
4
64
Cells are made up of a colorless, jellylike substance called ___
plasma
protoplasm
membrane
cytoplasm
65
The process of breaking down of larger substances or molecules into smaller ones is called
anabolism
catabolism
digestion
metabolism
66
Redox is a contraction for ____________.
oxidation-reduction
organic reaction
reduction-oxidation
reaction-oxidation
67
The hindmost bone of the skull is the
frontal
parietal
occipital
maxillae
68
Another name for integumentary system is
nerves
bones
muscles
skin
69
The three parts of a muscle are the
origin, insertion, belly
origin, insertion, upper
lower, middle, upper
origin, insertion, middle
70
Cells will grow and thrive in the proper temp, they eliminate waste products, and are favored with an adequate supply of
food, oxygen, and water
food, oxygen, and minerals
oxygen, water, and carbon dioxide
food, oxygen, and protoplasm
71
A molecule is formed by joining two or more ____________ chemically
atoms
neurons
protons
anions
72
The bones of the upper jaw are called
nasal
frontal
mandible
maxillae
73
The largest and strongest bone of the face is the
maxillae
mandible
frontal
nasal
74
Fat or ____________ tissue gives smoothness and contour to the body.
nerve
epithelial
adipose
muscular
75
The muscles that involve the bending or flexing of the wrist ar
opponents
adductors
flexors
abductors
76
The formation of a new product by the uniting of two or more elements is known as ____________.
a compound
an emulsion
a synthetic
a solution
77
The study of the structure, functions, and diseases of the muscles is called
osteology
myology
histology
myopia
78
One of the muscles of the jaw used in chewing is the
pectoralis
frontalis
Epicranius
masseter
79
In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the
solvent
emulsion
solute
suspension
80
The muscle that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically is the
corrugator
frontalis
temporalis
orbicularis oculi
81
Another name for voluntary muscles that can be controlled by the will is
striated
self-directed
cardiac
non-striated
82
If a product has a pH of 8.9, it is considered
balanced
neutral
alkaline
acid
83
The tail of a surfactant molecule is ____________ , meaning oil-loving
aquaphilic
hydrophilic
oilophilic
lipophilic
84
Anything that occupies space, has physical and chemical properties, and exists in either solid, liquid or gas form is
matter
organic substance
compounds
elements