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Duplicate of Exam 2 Review! Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Exam 2 Review!
Duplicate of Exam 2 Review!
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1
An IQ score of __ is the cutoff for an intellectual disability
100
85
70
50
2
Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences identifies ___ types of intelligence
10-12
64-81
8-9
4-6
3
In Vygotsky’s theory “scaffolding” means the parent or teacher
Demonstrates everything so that the child avoids mistakes
Stays out of the child’s way so that discovery happens
Assists the child with difficult parts of the task
Provides social support by having other children nearby
4
A child who is shy and doesn’t like to draw attention to himself would be classified as
Neglected
Popular
Controversial
Rejected-aggressive
5
A person’s skill to understand how information is conveyed on tv is called
Video informatics
Television literacy
Visuospatial intelligence
Televised inferential logic
6
What theory of media influence takes into account that time spent on media is wasted
Displacement effect
Cognitive-script theory
Desensitization hypothesis
Cultivation hypothesis
7
Piaget says an organized pattern of thought that one uses to interpret experiences is called
Equilibrium
Scheme
Accommodation
Assimilation
8
Piaget’s sensorimotor stage includes the period of
Early childhood
Middle childhood
Adolescence
Infancy
9
This parenting style includes being consistent, controlling but flexible, and accepting
Authoritarian
Permissive
Uninvolved
Authoritative
10
The notion that girls and women must be thin to be considered attractive is called
The attractive hypothesis
The mean-world belief
The thin ideal
The desensitization hypothesis
11
The s-factor in Spearman’s intelligence theory is a(n)
Special ability that's unique to a type of test
Supernatural factor, to identify psychic abilities
Special factor, to label kids needing special education
Ability to solve problems, reason, or recall
12
For Cattell and Horn, crystallized intelligence refers to
Acquired knowledge and ability
The ability to apply formal symbolic logic
The ability to remember or solve problems
Abstract ideas that relate to crystalline structures
13
The information processing theory is a valid analogy between the mind and the
Computer
Spirit
Schemas adapted by assimilation/accommodation
Child’s sociocultural context
14
According to ecologists, most direct influences on an infant will be experienced in the
Exosystem
Macrosystem
Chronosystem
Microsystem
15
Effects of family and siblings are in what level of Bronfenbrenner’s ecological system model.
Exosystem
Mesosystem
Chronosystem
Microsystem
16
Regrouping items to be memorized into groups according to similarities of meaning is called
Script formation
Semantic organization
Groupification
Retention assistance training
17
Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development focuses on the influence of others and is:
Sociocultural
Information processing
Economic persuasion
Individual constructivism
18
Authoritative parents differ from authoritarian parents in that authoritative parents are
Less involved with their children
More flexible in the way they implement behavioral standards
More intelligent
Better educated
19
Controversial children are those who are
Liked by their peers and disliked by their teachers
Disliked by most of their peers
Neither liked or disliked by their peers
Liked by many peers & disliked by many peers
20
Piaget says the process of interpreting new experiences by incorporating them into schemes is
Scaffolding
Assimilation
Equilibrium
Adaption
21
The ____ stage is the second of the 4 stages by Piaget, and encompasses the preschool years
Preoperational stage
Formal-operational stage
Sensorimotor stage
Concrete-operational stage
22
Which one of these is not a part of Piaget’s cognitive development
Sensorimotor stage
Preoperational stage
Formal operations stage
Proximal zone stage
23
A child’s desensitization is _______ prolonged viewing of televised violence
Reduced by
eliminated as a consequence of
Unaffiliated by
Increased by
24
Binet and Simon defined mental age as the
Age that fits the current level of intellectual performance
Child’s present age, in years and months
Child’s ultimate intellectual potential
The likelihood that the child will resist mental disorder
25
This type of preschool play is the most simple
Parallel play
Nonsocial activity
Cooperative play
Associative play
26
With an authoritative parenting style, teens interpret questions on their whereabouts as
Mistrust
Hostility
Nosiness
Caring
27
In Piaget’s theory, a balance between the child’s thoughts and the environment is called
Cognitive equilibrium
Pompous constructivism
Scaffolding
Tertiary circular reaction
28
When a kid isn’t sure which memorization strategies she knows, then her ____ is deficient
Decomposition of cardinality
Metamemory
Analogical reasoning
Relational primacy hypothesis
29
Which parenting style is low on demandingness and high on acceptance?
Permissive
Uninvolved
Authoritative
Authoritarian
30
This type of preschool play is most complex
Parallel play
Cooperative play
Nonsocial activity
Associative play
31
Actions that are too complex alone but can be done with help from a skillful partner are
Sociocultural theory
Scaffolding
Zone of proximal development
Equilibrium
32
This parenting style can be described as unaccepting, unresponsive, and non-demanding
Uninvolved
Authoritative
Permissive
Authoritarian
33
Trying to memorize something by silently repeating the item in your head is using:
Metacognition
Rehearsal
Semantic organization
Elaboration
34
This parenting style can be described as highly demanding and less accepting
Authoritarian
uninvolved
Authoritative
Permissive
35
In Bronfenbrenner's view, the macrosystem refers to
The immediate family
The extended family
The cultural or social class contexts of development
The school system
36
The most violent programs displayed on tv are
Action-oriented adventure shows
programs for adults
Major league sports events
Children’s cartoon shows
37
Wechsler’s IQ tests were better than the Stanford-Binet because the Wechsler Scales
Assessed both nonverbal and verbal scales
Were based on Vygotsky’s principles
Were free from cultural test bias
Eliminated the danger of stereotype threat
38
According to the info-processing theory, the child exerts voluntary control over
The environmental input
The sensory store
The short-term store
Executive function
39
Skill in the meaning and sounds of words is related to which of Gardner’s intelligence?
Spatial
Intrapersonal
Verbal-Linguistic
Logical-mathematical
40
In ecological systems theory, the parents’ workplaces would be a part of the child’s
Exosystem
Microsystem
Mesosystem
Chronosystem
41
Gardner is recently working on a 9th type of intelligence called:
Altruistic
Paranormal
Spiritual
Maternal
42
In info-processing theory, the working memory of adults holds how many pieces of info:
5-9 pieces
More than 11 pieces
2-4 pieces
9-11 pieces