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Organisms Interactions in the Ecosystem Flashcards | StudBud
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Organisms Interactions in the Ecosystem
Organisms Interactions in the Ecosystem
40 terms
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StudBud Administration
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#ecology #ecosystem #symbiosis
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The average year to year conditions of temp and precipitation in a region are referred to as _,
ecosystem
weather
climate
latitude
2
If kestrel eats a mouse that eats grass, the kestrel is a _____.
second level consumer
producer
first level consumer
third level consumer
3
What is the term for each step in the transfer of energy and matter within a food web?
food pyramid
food chain
trophic level
energy path
4
Mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism are the 3 types of ___.
predation
symbiotic relationships
prey adaptation
competition
5
An organism that uses energy to produce its own food from inorganic compounds is called ____.
detritivore
autotroph
consumer
heterotroph
6
All the interconnected feeding relationships in a ecosystem make up a food ______.
network
web
chain
interaction
7
Carbon cycles through the biosphere in all of the following processes EXCEPT.
burning of fossil fuel
decomposition of plants and animals
photosynthesis
transpiration
8
Plants are
consumers
producers
omnivores
herbivores
9
Primary succession can begin after
a forest fire
farm land is abandoned
a lava flow
a severe storm
10
An ecologist who studies several species in an area and how they interact is interested in __.
communities
ecosystem
population
organisms
11
The first species to populate an area where primary succession is taking place are called ___.
primary species
succession species
pioneer species
secondary species
12
What is the difference between primary and secondary succession?
primary succession modifies the environment
secondary succession begins with lichens primary with trees
secondary succession begins on soil
Primary succession is slow and secondary succession is rapid
13
Consumers that eat both plants and animals are called _____.
carnivores
herbivores
omnivores
scavengers
14
Vultures, which feed on the bodies of dead organisms, are __.
herbivores
first level consumers
scavengers
producers
15
The total amount of living tissue within a given trophic level is called the
trophic mass
organic tissue
energy mass
biomass
16
Anything that limits an organism's ability to live in a particular environment in a ___ factor
abiotic
natural
biotic
limiting
17
What do producers release as a result of photosynthesis?
oxygen
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
hydrogen
18
An ecologist who studies how several species in an area interact is interested in
ecosystem
community
organism
population
19
Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere enters the biotic parts through ______.
combustion of fossil fuels
burning of forests
all of the above
photosynthesis
20
Which of the following organisms does not require sunlight to live?
photosynthetic bacteria
chemosynthetic bacteria
trees
algae
21
What is the original source of almost all the energy in most ecosystems?
carbohydrates
water
carbon
sunlight
22
An organism's niche is
range of physical and biological factors used to survive
the range of temperatures that the organism needs to live
a description of the place the organism lives
all physical and biological factors in the environment
23
A large variety of plants grows in tropical rain forest because ____.
many insects live there
the forest floor is very dark
it has very good soil
it is warm, humid, and rainy
24
The E.Coli that live in your gut and help break down food are an example of which relationship?
mutualism
competition
predation
parasitism
25
What animals eat both producers and consumers?
autotrophs
omnivores
herbivores
chemotrophs
26
The algae at the beginning of the food chain are ______.
producers
consumers
heterotrophs
decomposers
27
Aquatic ecosystems are classified by all of the following EXCEPT
temperature of the water
organisms that live there
chemistry of the water
depth and flow of the water
28
The series of changes that occurs after a disturbance in an existing ecosystem is called
secondary succession
primary succession
pioneer species
succession species
29
An organism's particular role in its habitat is called ____.
competition
carrying capacity
ecosystem
niche
30
A snake that eats a frog that has eaten an insect that fed on a plant is a ____.
third level consumer
first level producer
first level consumer
second level producer
31
Which biome is extremely cold and dry?
tundra
mountain
grassland
desert
32
An organism's habitat must provide all of the following EXCEPT
water
food
shelter
predators
33
Each of the following is an abiotic factor in the environment EXCEPT
plant life
rainfall
soil type
temperature
34
___ is the process of gradual change and species replacement that takes place in communities
cycling
tolerance
symbiosis
ecological succession
35
In an energy pyramid , which level has the most available energy?
second level consumer
producer
first level consumer
third level consumer
36
Branch of biology that deals with organisms and their environment is called
economy
recycling
ecology
modeling
37
The symbiotic relationship between a flower and the insect that feeds on its nectar is
parasitism
commensalism
predation
mutualism
38
Starfish live in tidal pools or deep in oceans. This is a description of the ___ of starfish.
habitat
ecosystem
community
niche
39
A symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit is
commensalism
predation
parasitism
mutualism
40
Which type of pyramid shows the amount of living tissue at each trophic level in an ecosystem?
a food pyramid
a numbers pyramid
an energy pyramid
a biomass pyramid