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study guide for final part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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study guide for final part 2
study guide for final part 2
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1
Which of the following would OSHA most likely be involved in regulating?
the disposal of chemical products in the workplace
the registration of chemical products used in the workplace
the manufacture of chemical products used in the workplace
the sale of chemical products used in the workplace
2
What the term used to describe a shallow depression of a nail tip,which serves the point of contact with the nail plate?
divot
dip
well
crack
3
..
b
c
d
a
4
How might you help a client remove dry and flaky skin from the feet?
Give the client an exfoliating scrub.
Put on a foot lotion.
Apply a foot mask.
Give the client a foot soak.
5
Which of the following should a cosmetologist use before applying primer to remove surface moisture?
nail cleanser
finishing gel
building gel
lint-free cleansing wipes
6
What are the two parts of a strand of human hair?
the dermal papilla and the arrector pili
the root and the shaft
the cuticle and the cortex
the follicle and the bulb
7
The ____ is the part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe.
natural nail
trumpet
free edge
circumflex
8
Because of ______, the human body is able to resist and destroy pathogens and respond to infection.
safety
toxicity
immunity
tolerance
9
Kendra has just finished her company’s mission statement. Which of the following is now TRUE?
She will be successful in her business.
She has assured the public her business will adhere to ethical standards.
She has made her company’s purpose and values public knowledge.
She will maintain her self-esteem in her career.
10
...
a seizure .
excessive bleeding
skin blistering
an irregular heartbeat
11
Which form of electrotherapy has a germicidal effect that is beneficial when treating acne-prone skin?
high-frequency current
microcurrent
galvanic current
LED current
12
When a surface is properly cleaned, the number of contaminants on the surface is ______.
slightly reduced
unchanged
greatly reduced
zero
13
As you become more and more experienced, you should see a reduction in the ______.
amount of time it takes you to perform services
number of clients you see
number of services you perform in a given day
amount of money you earn
14
..
neutralization
ionization
exothermic reactions
endothermic reactions
15
Which is the most appropriate comb to use when a stylist is creating a hairstyle with finger waves?
tail comb
styling comb
feather comb
cutting comb
16
Why is it important for a cosmetologist to review the client intake form?
to understand client expectations about treatment plans
to document services received and service results
to verify the client’s next appointment for services
to identify contraindications that might preclude treatment
17
...
She is paid on an hourly basis.
She is not allowed to receive any tips.
She is paid purely on commission.
She is a salaried employee.
18
...
a nonconductor
an insulator
an indirect current
a direct current
19
Which of the following BEST describes your professional image?
It is based on your skill and talent, which get you to the top.
impression you project through your appearance & conduct in the workplace
It is your ability to control all of the things that clients cannot see.
It is your ability to become someone other than who you really are.
20
Which of the following is TRUE of phenolic disinfectants?
They have a low pH.
The safest way to dispose of them is down the drain.
They are known carcinogens.
They can be safely applied to the skin.
21
....
It is diagnosed.
It is contagious.
It is contaminated.
It is parasitic.
22
Which technique would cause a wig to look less natural?
cutting the hair when wet
blowdrying the hair gently around the face
using dry free-form cutting
working the fingers and palms through the hair
23
What should a cosmetologist do if the client does not want gel enhancements anymore?
fill it
remove it.
rebalance it.
repair it
24
...
working long hours on her personal web spaces and pages
continuing her education and training in the beauty field
enhancing her personal hygiene and grooming practices
keeping up with the latest fashion and style trends in the industry
25
Which of the following BEST describes a carcinogen?
a substance that causes cancer
a material capable of igniting or burning
a material that is very easy to ignite
a substance made of carbon
26
...
Staying true to himself
His ethical behavior
His diplomacy
Visualizing his success
27
Beauty professionals are permitted and encouraged to ______.
refer clients with infections and abnormal conditions to physicians
recommend treatments for infections and abnormal conditions
treat infections
treat abnormal conditions
28
...
d
c
a
b
29
Which of the following BEST describes a carcinogen?
a substance that causes cancer
a material that is very easy to ignite
a substance made of carbon
a material capable of igniting or burning
30
What is a solute?
a stable physical mixture of two or more substances
a substance that dissolves a solvent and makes a solution
a substance that is dissolved in a solution
a liquid not capable of being mixed to form a stable solution
31
A cosmetologist is applying darker foundation over the entire area of a client’s chin. What is the intended result?
lessen the emphasis on a prominent chin
reduce the appearance of a double chin
increase the width of the chin area
add emphasis to a receding chin
32
....
infected finger
pincer nail
ridged nail
melanonychia
33
Which sentence best describes the medulla?
The medulla is a cone-shaped elevation at the base of the hair bulb.
The medulla is the hair’s outermost layer.
The medulla is the hair’s pith or core.
The medulla is the fibrous protein layer of the hair.
34
The middle part of the muscle is called the ______.
insertion
belly
origin
nucleus
35
...
By not writing down her company’s purpose and values
By not managing the balance between her personal and work time better
By being honest with her employees and customers on her true feelings
by not adhering to self-care, integrity,discretion, effective communication
36
Which of the following is a reason cosmetologists should understand hair and scalp disorders and diseases?
b
a
d
c
37
As part of their composition, all permanent haircolor products and lighteners contain both a developer and _____.
a neutralizing agent
an alkalizing agent
an acidic agent
a decomposing agent
38
What gives the body smoothness and contour while providing a protective cushion for the skin?
keratin
dermal papillae
arrector pili muscles
subcutaneous tissue
39
Which shampoo type would benefit a client with dry, brittle hair that needs softening?
medicated shampoo
oil shampoo
balancing shampoo
shampoo with added keratin protein
40
The mission statement often becomes the ______ of an organization.
cultural pulse
long-term goal
creative capability
short-term goal
41
Before performing a coloring service with an aniline derivative product, the client must have _____.
a patch test
an insurance record
a preliminary strand test
an application method
42
Water is the number one nutrient of the body and composes what percentage of the body’s skin?
70 to 90 percent
10 to 30 percent
30 to 50 percent
50 to 70 percent
43
Which procedure helps prepare textured hair for braiding?
d
a
b
c
44
In order to cure gels, a curing lamp must emit _____ light at the proper intensity to provide sufficient energy.
violet
pink
blue
red
45
Which characteristic is more typical of estheticians?
mind and body focused
good conversationalist
highly energetic
artistically driven
46
Why should beauty professionals study and have a thorough understanding of chemistry?
b
c
a
d
47
Which of the following materials would corrode during disinfection and sterilization?
plastic
stainless steel
wood
nickel-plated metal
48
Which of the following is TRUE of nonpathogenic and pathogenic bacteria?
a
d
c
b
49
How is nevus like vitiligo?
a
c
d
b
50
A professional perm consultation should do all of the following EXCEPT:
b
d
a
c
51
When a cosmetologist uses clippers to create a line up, how are they cutting the hair?
c
a
b
d
52
All manicures can be performed using _______ manicure techniques.
French
dry
aromatherapy
paraffin
53
The proximal nail fold is the entire flap of skin that covers what?
the free edge
the sidewall
the matrix
the nail bed
54
....
400 degrees Fahrenheit (204 degrees Celsius)
250 degrees Fahrenheit (121 degrees Celsius)
325 degrees Fahrenheit (163 degrees Celsius)
375 degrees Fahrenheit (191 degrees Celsius)
55
What negative outcome could result if a cosmetologist fails to consider emphasis when designing a hairstyle?
c
a
d
b
56
What is the process for creating spiral curls on ends of single braids that use extensions made with synthetic fibers?
Wrap the ends with a curling rod and dip them in hot water.
Cut the ends while moving up the shaft and soak in cold water.
Singe the ends with a keratin glue hot tool.
Add a bead to the end and heat with a ceramic flat iron.
57
Pathogenic bacteria ______.
help the body break down food
keep the body healthy
positively stimulate the immune system
cause disease or infection
58
method of securing a layer of fabric or paper on a nail to increase its strength&durability is referred to as _________.
backfill
stress strip
nail wraps
rebalance
59
...
c
d
a
b
60
To lighten hair to four or more levels, it must be __________.
pre-lightened and then retouched
toned and then shampooed
pre-lightened and then toned
retouched and then lightened
61
With laser hair removal, the best results will likely be seen in clients whose __________.
skin tone is darker than their hair color
hair is lighter than their skin tone
hair is darker than their skin tone
skin tone is similar to their hair color
62
Which of the following is the number one cause of daytime fatigue?
lack of minerals
lack of protein
lack of water
lack of vitamins
63
A cosmetologist should avoid brushing the scalp ________.
when the client has already shampooed that day
if the scalp needs debris or product buildup removed
before a permanent haircolor service
if the client has coily hair
64
_________________ is also known as athlete's foot.
Herpes simplex
Verruca
Tinea pedis
Tinea manus
65
Which of the following is NOT one of the cautionary tips to consider when handling disinfectants?
Avoid skin and eye contact.
Use tongs to remove implements from disinfectants.
Wear gloves and safety glasses.
Use disinfectants directly on dirty, soft, porous surfaces.
66
....
b
a.
c
d
67
What is the average rate of nail plate growth in normal adults per month?
1/10 to 1/4 inch per month
1/4 to 1/2 inch per month
1/8 to 1/4 inch per month
1/10 to 1/8 inch per month
68
Which example illustrates the skin’s heat regulation function?
The barrier function prevents water evaporation.
Melanocytes produce melanin.
Sudoriferous glands excrete perspiration.
Sebaceous glands secrete sebum.
69
..
Michelle exercises more than most of her coworkers and clients do.
Michelle chooses to eat healthier than her coworkers and clients do.
Michelle does not smoke, whereas most of her coworkers and clients do.
Michelle gets more sleep each night than her coworkers and clients do.
70
Which of the following would be a feature of both a basic manicure and a spa manicure?
massage
exfoliation
rose oils
advanced skincare
71
The part of the skeletal system that connects the sternum and the scapula is the ______.
carpus
talus
ulna
clavicle
72
Which of the following is true about nail extension undersides?
They can be thick.
They can curve up.
They can dip.
They can be rough.
73
To add color to a client’s cheeks, apply __________.
greasepaints
bronzers
primers
noncomedogenic
74
What is the potential problem of using a blade on calluses?
It is difficult to clean.
It can cause infection.
It is fragile and breaks easily.
It can cause a stress area.
75
Which of the following is TRUE of the qualities that demonstrate professionalism?
You will only bring them to certain jobs and only to select clients.
They include only appearance, confidence, and integrity.
There is no way to know which qualities these are in yourself.
They will become the template through which you shape your career.
76
What should take place before the pedicure service?
client consultation
massage
manicure
reflexology
77
_____ in haircutting is the amount of pressure applied when combing or holding a subsection during a haircut.
stretch
tension
density
tightness
78
Which of the following is most often NOT true of older clients?
They like to hear please and thank you.
They do not like gum chewing.
They prefer personal over professional conversation.
They can be sensitive to verbiage about aging.
79
What does
monomer
mean?
many units
initiator(s)
catalyst(s)
one unit
80
What is the approximate life cycle of natural eyelashes?
6 weeks
4 weeks
2 weeks
8 weeks
81
Why must the hyponychium be treated gently?
a
b
d
c
82
....
one rod; the materials used in the rod
two rods; type of and width of the rods
one rod; length and width of the rod
two rods; the shape and placement of the rods
83
...
b
a
d
c
84
If your client has ________________, be clear and describe colors, giving examples.
involuntary movement
visual impairment
a caregiver present
painful joints
85
Which of the following is the BEST example of a long-term goal?
To reach $100,000 in sales by week’s end
To hire three competent staffers before the busy summer season
To slowly grow the company into broader international markets
To invest company revenue in next autumn’s order
86
Which of the following is TRUE of alternating current?
It travels in only one direction.
It is a rapid, interrupted current.
It is most often found in batteries.
It is produced by chemical means.
87
Which nail shape you recommend to a client who has not had a manicure before and would like a more conservative shape?
squoval nail
square nail
pointed nail
oval nail
88
Before waxing, trim any hair that is longer than __________ inch.
0.30
0.50
0.45
0.25
89
...
c
a
b
d
90
A client with a round face type will be best complemented by a hairstyle that _____.
adds volume at the temples and some height at the top
adds volume on the top and is close to the sides of the head
is full across the jaw line and forehead but close at the cheekbone line
shapes the hair close to the head and adds volume to the temples and jaw
91
...
Do you use any non-professional or natural treatments?
Are you taking any medications that prevent you from having a wet shampoo?
How often do you brush your hair when it is wet?
How often do you shampoo your hair?
92
...
scrub manicure
anti-aging manicure
spot-be-gone manicure
natural resources manicure
93
How many accepted pictograms are included in all SDS?
6
3
9
16
94
...
Avoid new behaviors.
Stay true to herself.
Visualize her own success.
Build her self-esteem
95
To understand the strategies for successfully taking tests is to be ______.
psychologically fit
hardworking
career ready
test-wise
96
What is a problem when trying to style straight, fine hair?
d
c
b
a
97
Which of the following is used to enhance the appearance of an individual?
medical practices
beauty services
drugs
medical devices
98
How would you make sure nail enhancement products can adhere properly to the nail plate?
Ensure client not had any nail enhancement for 4-6 weeks to let nail heal
Make sure the nail has been filed properly.
Use quality nail-enhancement products.
Make sure the nail is clean and free of moisture and oil.
99
Why is understanding pH important for the beauty and wellness professional?
Because it is directly related to income potential.
Because employers require it.
Because it is essential for passing all exams.
Because it affects the hair, skin, and nails.
100
..
They all had children with them.
They were all on immune-suppressing medications.
They were all pregnant.
They were all diabetic.
101
,,,
consistent practice of only brief hand shaking with clients
regular cleaning and disinfecting of tools and equipment
strict adherence to a policy of turning away sick clients
thorough and regular hand washing
102
How can mnemonics be used as a learning tool to help you with your studies?
They work as a note-taking tool.
They help you through repetition.
They provide a way for you to stay organized.
They are a shortcut to recalling information.
