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SLP Praxis
SLP Praxis
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Praxis study questions
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50 cards
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1
What should you do the night before taking the Praxis?
Set 2-3 alarms set 15 minutes apart
get everything you will need for the test
lightly review any content you are struggling with -relax
Know where the test is and how to get there
2
If the child substitutes an alveolar affricate for a palatal affricate this is called
fronting
depalatization
backing
deaffrication
3
The following treatment procedure is recommended for child with cleft
less visible sounds are taught before visible
both a & b
stops and fricatives are taught before other classes
none of the above
4
Which mechanism is NOT responsible for preventing the bolus from entering the airway?
mastication through the use of buccinator muscle
approximation of the true and false vocal folds
none of the above
tongue base movement over the rising larynx
5
This helps the vocal folds to adduct
hyoid bone
laryngeal nerve
arytenoids
glottis
6
Which maneuver helps elevate the larynx and widens the cricopharyngeal opening?
Mendelson maneuver
supraglottic swallow
effortful
super supra glottic swallow
7
Where is the nasopharynx?
above the oropharynx
next to the hypopharynx
below the oropharynx
in the hypopharynx
8
Impaired attention, visual neglect, impulsive behavior, pragmatic communication are common in:
right hemisphere damage
Parkinsons
dementia
left hemisphere damage
9
Which muscle is responsible for closing the nasopharynx during 2nd stage of swallowing?
palatopharyngeus
palatoglossus
levator veli palatini
tensor veli palatini
10
All are forms of pragmatics except:
can maintain a conversation
uses politeness markers
begins to use reflexive pronouns
uses requesting
11
This is the degree or type of constriction of the vocal tract during consonant production.
place of articulation
distinctive feature
voicing
manner of articulation
12
All of these refer to the macro structure Except:
setting
initiating events
cohesion, complexity measures
characters
13
The _____nerve flattens the cheek?
Trigeminal
Facial
Hypoglossal
Vagus
14
____ short fibers that extend from the cell body.
neurons
neural transmitters
sensory neurons
dendrites
15
The information related to smell is stored in _____.
olfactory gland
hippocampus
temporal lobe
thalamus
16
Which CP involves disturbed balance, awkward gait and uncoordinated movements
spastic
both a & b
athetoid
ataxic
17
What can you use to decide if further assessment is needed?
screening
observation
Parent information
teacher reports
18
vocal nodules
they appear white or grayish over time
are reddish or pinkish at the beginning
all of the above
can be found on the superficial layer of lamina propria
19
vowels can be described according to their distinctive feature to include all except:
rhotic
lateral
sonorant
vocalic
20
Traditional approach is also known as
minimal pairs
cycles
Van Riper approach
context utilization
21
Metalinguistic awareness is a subcategory of
core vocabulary
phonological awareness
Hodson's cycle approach
none of the above
22
When does the pharyngeal stage end?
When the bolus sits on pyriform sinuses.
When the bolus arrives at the level of valleculae.
When the PES closes.
When the bolus is being protruded by the base of the tongue.
23
What should you do the day of the Praxis?
Eat a healthy, filling breakfast.
Think positive-You've got this!
Stay calm/listen to relaxing music on your way
Confirm you have your ID and things you may need
24
Dysphagia has been shown to lead to:
all of the above
social instability
general decline in health
depression
25
This sphincter muscle relaxes during swallow
thyropharyngeus
stylopharyngeus
esophageal lumen
cricopharyngeus
26
To make a subjective judgment to assess loudness: You do all except:
parameters such as harshness, hoarseness
hypernasility
whether the client's voice is too soft
whether the client's loudness is appropriate
27
Which nerve innervates the stylohyoid and elevates the hyoid bone and tongue base?
Vagus and accessory nerve
Trigeminal nerve
Hypoglossal nerve
Facial nerve
28
Treatment of oral phase involves: check all that apply
b.for tongue elevation-place food posteriorly of oral cavity
a and b
c. tilt head towards
a. compensate by putting food at the back of the tongue
29
The primary muscle of the lips
genioglossus muscle
styloglossus muscle
orbicularis oris
buccal branches
30
___are a set of unique characteristics of speech sounds of all languages.
place of articulation
voicing
distinctive features
syllabics
31
Incidence of a given disorder is its rate of occurrence in a specified group.
-
-
False
True
32
______ceases during swallow.
respiration
lung pressure
none
Inspiration
33
CAS has the following characteristics:
slow, effortful speech
voicing and devoicing errors
All of the above
prolongation of speech sounds
34
The ______houses the vocal folds.
pharynx
larynx
crico-aretnoids
hyoid bone
35
Things you need to remember...
You got this!
You will do great!
You will pass!!
You can celebrate after this is over!!
36
The pyramidal system is made up of 3 tracts. Which one is not part of the pyramidal system?
pyramidal
extrapyramidal
cerebellar
corticobulbular
37
A non-invasive procedure which yields an indirect measure of the vocal fold closure patterns.
acoustic analysis
vidokynogrophy
electroglottography
Laryngeal electromyography
38
Reinke's edema is also known as
polypoid degeneration
all of the above
polypoid corditis
diffuse polyposis
39
You can use _____to allow the client to receive visual feedback
nasometer
nasal resonance
none of the above
electrometer
40
A ____injury is restricted to one area of the brain.
diffuse
both a & b
none of the above
focal
41
A measurement of the number of cycles per second.
period
frequency
simple harmonic
hertz
42
All are risk factors for language disorders in infants and toddlers except:
congenital malformation
severe infectious disease
atypical development disorder
learning a language other than English
43
BF Skinner explained system of
information processing theory
nativist: structure are essence of language
cognitive: knowledge and mental processes
behavior: learning is not innate
44
Stimulability refers to
child's ability to label objects
child's ability to complete a sentence
child's ability to imitate the model
child's ability to name pictures
45
All are motor behaviors associated with stuttering Except:
lip pursing
excessive muscular effort
easily distracted
rapid eye blinking
46
Children are born with a language acquisition device is based on what theory?
behaviorist
cognitive
Nativist
socialist
47
What is semantic paraphasia?
substitution of a word for another
nonwords a person creates
errors at the sound level
repeated words
48
The oral cavity is primary resonating structure for all English sounds except:
a, e, i
p, b, t
s, sh, z
m, n, ng
49
This type of stuttering is associated with diagnosed neurological disorder.
cluttering
neurogenic stuttering
both a & c
temperament stuttering
50
A clinician who uses active listening is doing which of the following?
conducts client-directed interview
asking questions along the way
listening
responds to both content and affect of client