Cybersecurity Basics

Question 1

Which of the following are common second factors used in 2FA? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

A one-time code sent to your email, Facial recognition, A fingerprint scan, A code generated by an authenticator app

Question 2

What is a secure way to store passwords?

Accepted Answer

Password manager

Question 3

Which is a sign of a secure website?

Accepted Answer

HTTPS://

Question 4

What data level(s) does HUIT recommend to encrypt the files sent out via Outlook? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

Level 4, Level 5

Question 5

What are signs that your device or account may have been compromised? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

Apps start crashing or behaving strangely, You can’t access accounts you were able to before, You see outgoing messages or posts you didn’t send, You receive password reset emails you didn’t request

Question 6

Why should you regularly check the permissions of apps on your phone? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

Apps may collect data you didn’t agree to share, Some apps may access your location or camera unnecessarily, It can help preserve battery and protect privacy

Question 7

What is pharming?

Accepted Answer

A form of phishing that redirects users to fake website

Question 8

What are potential risks of using an outdated operating system or app?

Accepted Answer

Incompatibility with newer apps or websites, Increased vulnerability to hackers and malware, Poorer performance or stability

Question 9

(Select all that apply) Which of the following might indicate a SIM swap attack has occurred?

Accepted Answer

You receive a text saying your number was changed, You are logged out of your email or bank accounts unexpectedly, Friends receive strange messages from your number, Your phone suddenly loses cellular signal

Question 10

Which one is benefit of using a separate email for online shopping or subscriptions?

Accepted Answer

It reduces the risk of your main account being targeted

Question 11

Why is it important to keep your device software and apps updated? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

To improve compatibility with other devices, To receive the latest features and performance improvements, To patch known security vulnerabilities

Question 12

Which type of attack involves taking control of a website by overwhelming it with traffic, making it unavailable?

Accepted Answer

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)

Question 13

What is social engineering?

Accepted Answer

Manipulating people for info

Question 14

What is malware?

Accepted Answer

Malicious software

Question 15

Which practices help secure your home smart devices (like smart TVs, doorbells, and speakers)? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

Keep the firmware updated, Use a guest Wi-Fi network for smart devices, Change default usernames and passwords, Turn off devices when not in use

Question 16

Which one of the following would be considered the strongest form of 2FA?

Accepted Answer

Password + hardware security key

Question 17

. What is the purpose of two-factor authentication (2FA)?

Accepted Answer

To enhance security by requiring two forms of identity verification

Question 18

(Select all that apply) Why is SMS-based 2FA considered less secure than other forms of 2FA?

Accepted Answer

SMS codes can be intercepted or stolen via SIM swapping, The messages might not arrive in time, Phones can be hacked remotely to read messages

Question 19

Can a VPN completely anonymize your online activity?

Accepted Answer

No, a VPN only hides your IP address but does not guarantee full anonymity.

Question 20

Which of the following are common signs of a phishing email? Select all that apply

Accepted Answer

A sense of urgency something bad will happen if you don't act immediately, The logo is outdated, Misspelled words or poor grammar

Question 21

What does VPN stand for?

Accepted Answer

Virtual Private Network

Question 22

What should you do when you receive a potential spam/phishing email? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

Block sender, Report it to HUIT, Use an email filter, Delete the message from inbox

Question 23

What is phising?

Accepted Answer

Deceptive attempts to steal personal info

Question 24

True or False: two-factor authentication (2FA) is A VPN feature?

Accepted Answer

False

Question 25

Select all that apply. What should you do if you lose access to your 2FA method (like a phone or app)?

Accepted Answer

Contact the service provider’s support team, Use a previously trusted device, if allowed, Use backup codes, if provided

Question 26

VPN protects you against malware.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 27

What are social engineering tactics? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

Tailgating, Smishing, Quishing, Impersonation, Vishing, Phishing

Question 28

Which of the following is a low-risk but often overlooked data privacy threat?

Accepted Answer

Social media photo

Question 29

What is ransomware?

Accepted Answer

A type of malware that locks your computer and demands payment for access

Question 30

What does HTTPS stand for?

Accepted Answer

Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure

Question 31

What should you do if you received this email? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

Go directly to the microsoft website/account to review activity, Report email for phishing

Cybersecurity Basics

Questions 31

Cybersecurity Basics

Questions 31