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Calculus Elements (MESL)
Calculus Elements (MESL)
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1
The differential equation y” - 5x(y’)⁴ = eˣ + 1 is of order
2
no order
4
1
2
A collective term for maxima or minima, whether absolute of relative is called
domain
none of the above
infinitium
extrema
3
The numbers which are represented with letters.
literal numbers
constants
parameters
variables
4
When an equation involves one or more derivatives with respect to a particular variable, then that variable is called:
parameter
function
independent variable
dependent variable
5
The integral of any quotient whose numerator is the difference of the denominator is ___ the of the denominator.
product
derivative
logarithm
reciprocal
6
A solid of revolution of a parabola is known as
paraboloid
catenoid
hyperboloid
conoid
7
The integrating factor of the differential equation ydx - xdy = 0 is
y²
1/y²
x²
y
8
The differential equation d²y/dx² + 5 dy/ dx + 6y² = 0 is
linear D. E.
unexact D. E.
non-linear D. E.
exact D. E.
9
The point where the second derivative of a function is zero.
Minimum point
Maximum point
Point of intersection
Point of inflection
10
Varignon’s theorem is used to determine ___.
location of centroid
mass moment of inertia
moment of mass
moment of inertia
11
The n arbitrary constants will be eliminated from the ___ equation to obtain a differential equation of order n.
n - 1
2n
n
n + 1
12
Which of the following best described a linear differential equation?
All of these
No transcendental functions of y and/or its derivatives occurs
No products of y and/or any of its derivatives are present
The dependent variable and its derivative occur to the first degree only
13
The derivative of csc θ is
-csc θ cot θ
-csc θ tan θ
-csc² θ
sec θ tan θ
14
The value of x in trigonometric substitution with an integrand involving (a² - x²) is
a sin θ
a sec θ
a tan θ
a cos θ
15
The derivative of a function is identical to the ___ of the graph of the function.
tangent
secant
slope
normal
16
The critical points of a graph occur when the derivative of a function is
either 1 or -1
zero or approaches infinity
zero
approaches infinity
17
An equation in which all terms are of the same degree
homogeneous
cubic
quadratic
linear
18
At the point of inflection where x = a,
f’’(a) > 0
f’’(a) = 0
f’’(a) < 0
f’’(a) ≠ 0
19
The ___ of a relation is the set of first elements of pairs in the relation.
range
function
domain
graph
20
In the function y = f(x), x is termed
argument
function
domain
dependent variable
21
When f’’(x) Is negative the curve of y = f(x) is concave
upward
to the left
downward
to the right
22
If the unknown function depends on two or more independent variables, the differential equation is:
partial differential equation
compound differential equation
composite differential equation
ordinary differential equation
23
A point on the graph where the tangent line is either horizontal or vertical is known as
critical point
all of the above
stationary point
point of inflection
24
Calculus was invented by
Gauss
Newton
Newton and Leibniz
Leibniz
25
which of the following is not determinate form?
∞ + ∞
∞, ∞
-∞, -∞
∞/∞
26
If the 2nd derivative of the eq. of a curve is equal to the negative of the eq. of that same curve, the curve is
an exponential
a cissoid
a paraboloid
a sinusoid
27
The point of the curve where the first derivative of a function is zero and the second derivative is positive is called
point of inflection
maxima
critical point
minima
28
The ___ of a relation is the set of second elements of the pair in the relation.
domain
graph
function
range
29
The ___ of the function is the rate of change of the slope of the graph.
fourth
first
second
third
30
What is the point where the second derivative is zero?
minima
point of intersection
point of inflection
maxima
31
What is 1 - tanh² x equal to?
coth² x
sech² x
csch² x
cosh² x
32
The differential equation (y’”) 3 - 5x(y’)⁴ = eˣ + 1 is of degree
1
4
2
3
33
The absolute value of a nonzero number is:
always positive or negative
always negative
always positive
always positive and negative
34
When a catenary (y = cosh x) is rotated about its axis of symmetry, it generates a solid called
hyperboloid
paraboloid
catenoid
conoid
35
At the minimum point, the slope of the tangent line is
zero
positive
negative
infinity
36
The integral of sinᵐ θ cosⁿ θ dθ can easily be determined by using Wallis formula provided limits are from
0 to π
0 to 2π
0 to π/2
0 to π/4
37
The point on the curve where the second derivative of a function is equal to zero is called
critical point
point of inflection
minima
maxima
38
A relation in which there is exactly one range element associated with each camain element.
Set
Formula
Graph
Function
39
The coefficients of dx and dy of the equation x²ydx + (x³ + y³)dy = 0 are homogeneous functions of degree
3
6
2
4
40
At maximum point,
y’’ is negative
all of the above
y’ = 0
the curve is concave downward
41
At the point of inflection,
y’ = 0
y’’ = 0
y’’ is positive
y’’ is negative
42
The derivative of aᵘ with respect to x is
uᵃ ln u du/dx
aᵘ ln a du/dx
aᵘ ln u du/dx
uᵃ ln a du/dx
43
If the unknown function depends only on one independent variable, the differential equation is:
complete differential equation
ordinary differential equation
partial differential equation
single differential equation
44
Any pair of elements (x, y) having a first element x and a second element y is called
coordinates
range
ordered pair
domain
45
A ___ section of a surface of revolution is the section containing the axis of revolution
central
meridian
right
median
46
It is a differential equation in the form y’ + P(x)y = Q(x)yⁿ
Bradner’s equation
Riccati’s equation
Bernoulli’s equation
Mackay’s equation
47
Equations whose members are equal only for certain or possibly no value of the unknown.
identical equation
inequalities
equivalent equation
conditional equation
48
The L’Hospital rule was formulated by
J. Bernoulli
Marrione de l’Hospital
Marquis de l’Hospital
I. Newton
49
The field of mathematics which rest on upon the fundaments concept of limits and was created by Newlon and Leibniz.
Calculus
Quantum Mechanics
Physics
Boolean Algebra
50
The differential equation of all straight lines whose slope is m and whose y-intercept is b.
y’ = 0
y” - y’ = 0
y” + y’ = 0
y” = 0
51
Which of the following equation below is a solution of y’ + y = 5
y = 5
y = -5
y = +5
y = 0
52
Newton was inspired by an apple. Pappus propositions were inspired by what fruits?
Apple and Banana
Apple and Lemon
Apple and Pear
Lemon and Orange
53
The variable inside the integral is called variable of integration/ integration variable. It is sometimes referred to as
limits range
dummy variable
calculus variable
limits variable
54
Any set of ordered pair is called a
range
graph
relation
domain
55
If the degree of the numerator is one more than the degree of the denominator, the quotient is a ___ polynomial.
cubic
quartic
quadratic
linear
56
A point at whlch the curve changes from concave upward to concave downward and vice versa is known as
point of intersection
point of inflection
yield point
point of deflection
57
Who invented the symbol “∞” for infinity?
John Stockton
John Venn
John Napier
John Wallis
58
Equations whose members are equal only for certain or possibly no value of the unknown.
conditional equation
identical equation
equivalent equation
inequalities
59
The quantity 2 / (eˣ - e⁻ˣ) is equal to
csch x
cosh x
sech x
tanh x
60
Catenary is the shape assumed by perfectly flexible uniform cable hanging between supports. It is a graph of
parabola
y = sinh x
y = cosh x
x = cosh y
61
What is described?
Method of section
First proposition of Pappus
Varignon’s theorem
Second proposition of Pappus
62
Which of the following is determinate?
∞, ∞
0, ∞
∞⁰
0/0
63
The general solution of an ordinary differential equation of order n contains ___ arbitrary constants.
n + 1
n - 1
2n
n
64
Any function of y/x is homogeneous of degree:
0
1
3
2
65
if y = tanhx, find dy/dx
-sech² x
sech² x
-sech x tanh x
sech x tanh x
66
What is the process called?
integration by substitution
the chain rule
partial derivatives
integration by parts
67
The point where the first derivative of a function is zero and the second derivative is positive.
Point of inflection
Critical point
Minimum point
Maximum point
68
Any multiplier which transforms a differential equation into an exact differential equation is called a/an:
eliminant
integrating factor
reciprocals
exact factor
69
What is described?
Cavalieri’s theorem
Simpson’s Rule
Second proposition of Pappus
First proposition of Pappus
70
Points of derivatives which do not exists (and so equals zero) are called ___.
minimum and maximum
minimum points
stationary points
maximum points
71
At a point where y’ = 0, if y changes from positive to negative as x increases,
x is minimum
x is maximum
y is maximum
y is minimum
72
If dQ/dt = kQ then Q is equal to:
Q = ce²ᵏᵗ
Q = ce⁻ᵗ
Q = ceᵗ
Q = ceᵏᵗ
73
All numbers multiplied by ___ equals unity.
multiplicand
conjugate
its identity
its reciprocal
74
from the picture, what is the answer?
Exponential logarithmic function
Rational integration function
Rational fraction function
Irrational Function
75
The operation of finding the derivative of a function.
Integrating
Differential
Differentiating
Differentiation
76
When the ellipse is rotated about is shorter axis, the ellipsoid is
prolate
spheroid
oblate
paraboloid
77
The degree of a polynomial or equation is the
maximum sum of exponents
maximum exponent of the variable involved
78
What is described?
McClaurin series
Power series
Fourier series
Taylor’s series
79
The differential equation of the form y’ = f(x)y + h(x)y² is called as:
Linear Differential equation
Bernoulli’s equation
Riccati’s equation
Mackay’s equation
80
Evaluate the Integral of tanh u du
coth u + C
ln sinh u + C
cosh u + c
ln cosh u + C
81
___ is also known as the composite function rule.
L’Hospital rule
Trapezoidal rule
Simpson’s rule
Chain rule
82
At a point where y’ = 0, if y changes from positive to negative as x increases
y is minimum
y is maximum
x is minimum
x is maximum
83
A function F(x) is called ___ of f(x) if F’(x) is f(x).
explicit function
antiderivative
derivative
implicit function
84
When the ellipse is rotated about its longer axis, the ellipsoid is
spheroid
prolate
oblate
paraboloid
85
A function f(x,y) is called a homogeneous function of the nth degree if :
ftn(x,y) = tⁿ fⁿ (x,y)
f(tx,ty) = tⁿ f(x,y)
f(x,y) = fⁿ (x,y)
f(tx,ty) = tn fⁿ (x,y)
86
what is described?
ordinary statement
mathematical logic
open sentence
partial statement