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Aerospace Engineering Final Exam 2023 #2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Aerospace Engineering Final Exam 2023 #2
Aerospace Engineering Final Exam 2023 #2
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1
When the engine is running, the _____ of the electrical current the spark plugs need to ignite the fuel-air mixture.
magnetos provide all
magnetos provide some
batteries provide all
ground power unit provides all
2
Many accidents that appear to have a single cause actually have numerous events called _______.
an error chain
an emergency list
an accident log
a ripple effect
3
______ occurs when the correct fuel is used for the engine type and when the spark plugs are perfectly timed.
All of the above
Detonation
Pre-ignition
Normal combustion
4
Which of the following is true about lithium-based batteries used in UAS? Select all that apply.
Can stay in the air longer than nickel batteries
have a higher power to rate ration than nickel batteries
don't need to be charged as often as nickel batteries
have longer lifespan than nickel batteries
more likely to catch fire than nickel batteries
5
In which in-flight emergency would the pilot immediately need to reduce altitude?
Uneven fuel tank balance
Electrical fire
Explosive decompression
Hazardous storm conditions
6
Safety is the primary reason the FAA mandates regular aircraft inspections.
False
True
7
Waht is the difference between jet fuel and avgas?
Jet fuel is kerosene based and avgas is not
Avgas is colorless, jet fuel isn't
jet fuel has a higher flshpoint than avgas
jet fuel is red colored avgas is blue colored
8
Which of the following is recommended when checking the airplane's engine oil?
Check on the ground and engine for oil leaks
Be sure the filler cap is secure
Use the dipstick accessed thru the cowling to check the oil
All of the above
9
Hydraulics is the use of fluids to _______.
all of the above
lubricate engine parts
transmit power
stabilize temperature
10
A cabin pressure regulator prevents the ______ from exceeding it's limitations.
oxygen level
engine temperature
differential pressure
cabin temperature
11
If the alternator of an engine fails, the electrical system will drain the battery.
False
True
12
Where can the aircraft serial number be found?
Under the pilot's seat
The title page of the POH/AFM
On the right landing gear
In the repair manual
13
Airplane Flight Manuals must be approved by the FAA.
True
False
14
The _____ is the source of ignition in most reciprocating engines.
intake port
spark plug
cylinder head
piston
15
A pilot who performs preventive maintenance must make an entry in the aircraft logbooks.
False
True
16
Which of the following is true about EFD? Select all that apply.
It improves situational awareness
It is only used in commercial airliners
It is also called the "glass cockpit"
It reduces pilot workload
EFD stands for "engine flight diagram"
17
If the pilot flies with the altimeter set at 28.50 when the correct setting is 29.00, he is flying ______ than intended.
50 feet lower
500 feet lower
500 feet higher
18
UAS never use internal combustion engines.
False
True
19
Which of the following is not true of a cruise propeller?
they have a higher pitch
they are more effective for long-range cruising
they are more effective at high power
they produce a lower RPM
20
A pilot's VSI shows the following. Waht is the vertical speed and direction of the aircraft?
60ft per minute climb
600 ft per minute descent
60 ft per minute descent
600 ft per minute climb
21
What could be the source of a low oil pressure gauge reading?
oil pump failure
all of the above
leaking oil line
not enough oil in the sump
22
The FAA gives the ____ full authority to make immediate and careful decisions during an emergency to mitigate harm.
All of the above
PIC (Pilot in Command)
Control Tower
NTSB
23
A turbocharger uses the engine's _____ to drive a turbine that compresses incoming air.
exhaust gases
fuel-air mixture
intercooler
compressor
24
_________ is a formal, paid work-based learning experience that may last up to 2 years.
An apprenticeship
job shadowing
Work-study
An internship
25
Which of the following are sources of information for the pilot about weather conditions?
Flight Services (1-800-WX-BRIEF)
NOAA
All of the above
Aviationweather.gov
26
A carburetor mixes fuel and air before sending it to the intake manifold while a fuel injection system delivers _____.
directly to the fuel pump
directly to the carburetor
directly to the cylinder
directly to the intake valve
27
A static port is blocked and the aircraft descends below altitude where the static port was blocked airspeed reads low.
False
True
28
The tail number of an aircraft is N580AT. Which part of the tail number shows the aircraft is registered in the U.S.?
N
A
AT
N5
29
An airspeed indicator is a scale that shows the difference between _____ and total pressure.
pressure altitude
air pressure
static pressure
density pressure
30
In which situation would a pilot set the fuel-air mixture to full rich?
at high altitudes where air density is high
at high altitudes where air density is low
at low altitudes where air density is high
at low altitudes where air density is low
31
What 1st step should be taken during an electrical fire during flight?
turn off the master switches
turn off all interior lights
land immediately
Extinguish the fire, if possible
32
Which events occur during a 4-stroke reciprocating engine cycle? Select all that apply.
fuel & air mixture is ejected through the exhaust valve
fuel & air mixture is sucked into the cylinder thru the intake valve
fuel & air mixture is compressed
fuel and air mixture is converted to oxygen
fuel & air mixture is ignited
33
Aircraft icing in flight is most likely to occur when it is snowing.
True
False
34
Which of the following are UAS registration requirements? Select all that apply.
UAS that can hover must be registered
Operator must be at least 13 yrs old
UAS with at least 2 rotors must be registered
UAS weighing more than .55 lbs must be registered
Reg. # must be visible on the outside of the aircraft
35
Pilots use "ARROW" to remind them of ____________.
safety procedures in the event of an electrical fire
aircraft's registration date and requirements
when to perform a preflight inspection
required documents to be in an aircraft during flight
36
When hydraulic fluid pressure exceeds a set pressure, the ___ opens to reduce pressure and send fluid back to the main.
actuator
selector valve
relief valve
fluid reservoir
37
When the static port becomes blocked, the altimeter will _______.
show a higher-than-actual reading
decrease down to it's lowest possible reading
freeze at the last pressure indication
fluctuate continuously
38
Replenishing hydraulic fluid, replacing landing lights, and changing tires are examples of ______________.
preventive maintenance
all of the above
an FAA inspection
free maintenance provided under every warranty
39
Which of the following does an AHRS system control? Select all that apply.
turn rate indicator
airspeed indicator
slip and skid indicator
attitude indicator
heading indicator
40
How can water enter the fuel supply? Select all that apply.
low humidity
higher altitudes
condensation in partially filled fuel tanks
faulty filler caps
overheating
41
Why is it recommended that pilots avoid using flaps, gears, and spoilers during icy conditions?
more fuel is required for these services during icy conditions
Drag devices are likely to get stuck
They increase surface area and ice accumulation
maneuvers would be minimized in icy conditions
42
What happens during the combustion stage of a jet engine?
air moving rearward propels the engine
hot gases from the combustor power the compression shaft
air enters the engine through suction
compressed air enters the combustor, creating a contained explosion
43
Which of the following would decrease propeller pitch?
the pilot increases propeller RPM
pilot goes from a clim to cruising altitude
the pilot makes a 1G turn
pilot uses the elevator to change the pitch
44
For UAS, fuel may take the form of ________.
hot air
liquid fuel
compressed air
batteries
fuel cells
45
A(n) ______ is issued by the FAA to address a safety problem related to the aircraft or it's equipment.
airworthiness certificate
airworthiness bulletin
airworthiness directive
Temporary airworthiness certificate
46
When there is a suspected failure of the pitot-static system due to icing, the pilot should __________.
turn off the engine cooling system
all of the above
turn on pitot heat
decrease airspeed
47
A supercharger _________.
is less efficient than a turbocharger
is more efficient than a turbocharger
has a lower throttle response than a turbocharger
adds no additional load on the engine
48
______ is the pressure of the air against an aircraft caused by the movement of the aircraft.
air pressure
total pressure
dynamic pressure
static pressure
49
Which of the following lists the 5 stages of a jet engine in the correct order?
turbine, intake, combustor, compressor, exhaust
intake, compressor, combustor, turbine, exhaust
intake, turbine, combustor, exhaust, compressor
intake, turbine, combustor, compressor, exhaust