stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Chapter 1 Biology Review (Prentice Hall) Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Chapter 1 Biology Review (Prentice Hall)
Chapter 1 Biology Review (Prentice Hall)
40 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
902 plays
Test Review Biology Chapter 1
Flashcards
40 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
40
Answers
1
Biology is the study of
the land, water and air on Earth
the environment
animals and plants only
living things
2
Which of the following terms includes all the others?
zoologist
botanist
biologist
ethologist
3
The basic unit of mass in the International System of Units, or SI, is the
meter
ounce
gram
liter
4
An instrument that allows light to pass through the specimen and uses 2 lenses 2 form an image
compound light microscope
TEM
SEM
electron microscope
5
Information gathered from observing a plant that grows 3cm over a 2 week period results in
variables
hypothesis
inferences
data
6
A well tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations is a
inference
theory
controlled experiment
hypothesis
7
What is the term given to a group of cells that develop from a single original cell?
nutrient solution
cell fractionation
cell culture
community
8
The ability to reproduce results is an important part of any
experiment
theory
hypothesis
law
9
The ___ microscope is generally used in high-school laboratories.
fractional light
compound light
continous light
Scanning electron
10
Chemical reactions in which an organism builds up or breaks down materials for life processes
homeostasis
metabolism
stable environment
life processes
11
Based on his ___,Redi made a prediction that keeping flies away from meat would prevent maggots
hypothesis
hypnosis
theory
credibility
12
All of the following are characteristics of all living things except
movement
use of energy
growth
reproduction
13
Scientists publish the details of important experiments so that
all of these
others can try to reproduce the results
their experimental procedures can be reviewes
their work can be repeated
14
Which is not a unit of measurement in the international system of units, or SI?
gram
millimeter
meter
ounce
15
A revised system of the original _____ system is called the international system of units
mechanical
maniac
metric
measurement
16
Which of the following is not considered a safety procedure?
if in doubt about part of an activity, trust your instincts
follow the textbook directions exactly
follow your teachers instructions
read all steps in the procedure before doing it
17
To observe a small living organism, a scientist might use a(an)
compound light microscope
electron microscope
electronic balance
TEM
18
The information gathered from observation is called
observoids
metric csystem
hypothesis
data
19
The smallest unit of a living thing that is considered alive is called a ___
Zygote
Protoplasm
Cell
Baby
20
Because you may make contact with organism you can't see what safety procedure must be followed
read over the activity
open the windows to the laboratory
wash your hands after completing an activity
do not wear long sleeves
21
A controlled experiment allows scientists to isolate and test
a mass of information
a single variable
a conclusion
several variables
22
In the metric system, the basic unit of length is the
millimeter
kilometer
centimeter
meter
23
Scientific hypothesis must be proposed in a way that
ensures an experiment will be valid
enables them to be tested
enables them to be proved valid
doesn't contradict a previous hypothesis
24
The work of scientists begins with
careful observations
creating experiments
testing a hypothesis
drawing conclusions
25
What is the term for a group organisms of one type living in the same area
ecosystem
biosphere
community
population
26
The name or idea that life could arise from nonliving matter is called
population
instant generation
next generation
spontaneous generation
27
A controlled experiment allows scientists to isolate and test
a conclusion
a single variable
several variables
a mass of information
28
Hypothesis may arise from
prior knowledge
logical inferences
all of these
imaginative guesses
29
Which of the following is NOT a way that scientists generate hypothesis?
using informed, creative imagination
using prior knowledge
using logical inference
using a feeling about what should occur
30
An instrument used to separate cell parts is called a
spinner
centrifuge
by mass device
cell part separator contraption
31
Which of the following is not a characteristic of all living things?
ability to reproduce
ability to move from place to place
response to the environment
growth and development
32
What technique is used to separate the different cell parts?
all of these
cell culture
microscopy
cell fractionation
33
The process by which organisms keep their internal conditions fairly constant is called
evolution
metabolism
homeostasis
photosynthesis
34
The amount of light and temperature are examples of
factors that affect reproduction
factors to which living things resond
factors necessary for life
methods of energy production
35
An instrument used to separate cell parts according to density is the
blender
centrifuge
electron microscope
compound light microscope
36
Safety procedures are important when working
all of these
In the field
with animals
In a laboratory
37
Which is NOT a goal of science?
to use data to support a particular point of view
to explain events in the natural world
to use derived explanations to make useful predictions
To investigate and understand the natural world
38
A theory
is the opening statement of an experiment
is a problem to be solved
may be revised or replaced
is always true
39
A variable that is deliberately changed during an experiment is the ____ variable.
responding
dependent
controlled
manipulated
40
The information you gather during an experiment is called your
variable
graph
data
data table