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Demand, Supply and Prices Flashcards | StudBud
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Demand, Supply and Prices
Demand, Supply and Prices
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#Economics :)
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Answers
1
The ___ states the more a good or service is consumed the less satisfaction is derived.
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
2
The ___ states the more effort or labor put into production eventually results in lower output
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
3
In the long run, Low Price =
High Supply
Low Supply
4
In a free market economy, prices always tend to move toward ______.
A Lower demand
Equilibrium
A higher Price
An average Supply
5
______ goods are higher priced goods, but claim to be superior in quality.
Elastic
Inelastic
Normal
Inferior
6
The Law of ______ states the lower the price lesser quantity will be produced.
Elasticity
Supply
Utility
Demand
7
An ______ good experiences little change in demand based on price like gas, food, electric.
Elasticity
Inelastic
Elastic
Utility
8
The Law of ______ states demand goes up with low prices and down with high prices.
Elasticity
Demand
Supply
Utility
9
_______ is the point where demand and supply meet on a supply and demand graph.
diminishing returns
diminishing utility
equilibrium
elasticity
10
In the long run, High Price =
Low Supply
High Supply
11
What is Profit?
The amount people are willing to pay you for a good or service
The difference between the cost to produce and the amount it is sold for
The amount sold multiplied by the price
The amount o money that can be made at maximum efficiency
12
The Law of ______ states high demand drives up prices while low demand lowers prices
Elasticity
Supply
Demand
Utility
13
Which of the following is NOT a reason for change in Equilibrium?
Change in Price
Change in Supply
Change in Quality
Change in Demand
14
Price ceilings cause _____ because the maximum price is lower than equilibrium.
price floor
price ceiling
shortage
surplus
15
______ goods or services easily work well with each other.
Elastic
Substitute
Complimentary
Inelastic
16
______ goods or services easily replace each other.
Elastic
Substitute
Inelastic
Complimentary
17
_____ measures how much our demand for a good changes with price increases or decreases.
Elasticity
Utility
Elastic
Inelastic
18
______ is the desire to own something and the ability to pay for it.
Utility
Elasticity
Demand
Supply
19
A ______ is a government-created minimum price higher equilibrium.
price ceiling
shortage
surplus
price floor
20
______ goods are lower priced goods, but may be inferior in quality.
Inelastic
Normal
Inferior
Elastic
21
Price floors cause _____ because the minimum price is higher than equilibrium.
surplus
price ceiling
price floor
shortage
22
________ is the quantity of goods and services available.
Supply
Demand
Utility
Elasticity
23
The Law of _______ states the higher the price, the larger quantity will be produced.
Utility
Elasticity
Supply
Demand
24
What is a non- price factor?
Government sanctions on how high or low the equilibrium can be
Ways that supply and demand change based on price
Factors that change the supply or demand curve not related to price change
Way the supply curve moves based on the market
25
High Demand =
Low Price
High Price
26
A ______ is a government created maximum price lower than equilibrium.
price ceiling
shortage
surplus
price floor
27
An ______ good experiences extreme changes in demand based on price like $1 helicopters.
Utility
Inelastic
Elastic
Elasticity