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Introduction to Matter Test
Introduction to Matter Test
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Introduction to Matter Test (Lessons 1-3)
Flashcards
51 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which is the
least
dense LIQUID in the picture?
dish soap
lamp oil
honey
vegetable oil
2
Which TWO images represent the particles in an element?
B & C
C & D
A & D
A & B
3
Neon is an element because
all matter in the universe is made of it.
it is made of several types of atoms.
it is made of one type of molecule.
it is made of one type of atom.
4
The ratio of elements in the compound potash (K
2
CO
3
) is
3 potassium : 1 carbon : 2 oxygen
1 potassium : 2 carbon : 3 oxygen
2 potassium : 1 carbon : 3 oxygen
2 potassium : 2 carbon : 2 oxygen
5
A force of attraction between two atoms.
inertia
chemical bond
chemical formula
magnetism
6
A car on the moon would weigh ________ the same car on the Earth.
the same as
more than
less than
7
Which diagram correctly represents the liquid layers in the cylinder?
It is impossible to tell
Diagram 2
Diagram 1
Diagram 3
8
The volume of the rock is
35 cm3
5 mL
5 cm3
30 cm3
9
The amount of space that an object occupies.
Weight
Volume
Density
Mass
10
The properties of the elements zinc and copper are different because
they are made of different color atoms.
they are made of different kinds of atoms.
they are made of different molecules.
they are made of the same kind of atom.
11
A pure substance is a type of matter that has a specific
volume
mass
temperature
composition
12
The chemical formula for ammonia (NH
3
) indicates that molecule of ammonia has
one nitrogen molecule and three hydrogen molecules.
one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms.
three nitrogen atoms and one hydrogen atom.
three nitrohydrogen atoms.
13
Which of the following is/are considered pure substances?
mixtures
elements and compounds
elements
compounds
14
A banana split is an example of this kind of mixture
homogeneous mixture
heterogeneous mixture
15
The process of filtration separates mixtures based on the materials'
magnetism
reactivity to water
particle size
boiling point
16
Which image represents the particles in a mixture?
D
A
C
B
17
The cherry tomato is denser than which liquid?
milk
rubbing alcohol
corn syrup
100% maple syrup
18
A substance made of two or more elements that are chemically combined in a set ratio.
Mixture
Compound
Element
Solution
19
This tool is used to measure the weight of objects.
graduated cylinder
scale
beam balance
ruler
20
The process of separating a mixture by using the boiling point of materials is known as
distillation
evaporation
filtration
magnetic attraction
21
What is the mass indicated by the riders of the quadruple beam balance?
106.00 g
83.60 g
1836 g
183.60 g
22
Which of the following would be a logical explanation as to why ice floats in water?
When water freezes, its density rises above 1 g/cm3.
When ice melts its density rises above 1 g/cm3.
When water freezes it goes through a chemical reaction.
When water freezes, its density falls below 1 g/cm3.
23
A characteristic of a substance that describes its ability to change into different substances.
physical property
density property
chemical property
nuclear property
24
The basic particle from which all elements are made.
Atom
Molecule
Proton
Quark
25
Two or more substances that are together in the same place, but not chemically bonded.
Element
Compound
Plasma
Mixture
26
A measure of the mass of a material in a given volume.
Density
Mass
Weight
Volume
27
A mixture in which the particles are usually visible and can be easily separated out.
homogeneous mixture
element
compound
heterogeneous mixture
28
Which of the following is a chemical property of matter?
reactivity with oxygen
luster
state of matter
freezing point
29
Matter, by definition, has what two properties?
mass and energy
color and texture
mass and volume
flammability and volume
30
Which of the following is an SI unit of mass?
Newton (N)
pound (lb)
gram (g)
cubic centimer (cm3)
31
The study of matter and how matter changes is known as
Geology
Chemistry
Physics
Biology
32
The volume shown by this meniscus is
9 mL
8.9 mL
8.8 mL
8.2 mL
33
What is the density of a solid which has a mass of 108 g and a volume of 12 cm
3
?
0.11 g/cm3
1296 g/cm3
9 g/cm3
120 g/cm3
34
A group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.
atom
nucleus
chemical formula
molecule
35
Water is a compound because it is
made of atoms of H and O atoms that are chemically bonded.
made of H and O atoms that are not bonded.
made of only one type of atom.
made of different types of molecules.
36
If all the samples shown here are pure gold, how are the densities of the samples related?
The densities of the samples are the same.
It is impossible to tell.
The large samples have a larger densities.
The smaller samples have larger densities.
37
The curve at the surface of a liquid.
Bowl
Mass
Meniscus
Volume
38
Wax melting is a
chemical change because the identity of the wax changes
physical change because the identity of the wax changes
chemical change because the wax changes form, not identity
physical change because the wax changes form, not identity
39
The amount of matter in an object.
Weight
Volume
Mass
Density
40
Which image represents the particles in a compound?
D
B
C
A
41
An expression that shows the elements in a compound and the ratio of atoms.
chemical symbol
chemical equation
algebraic expression
chemical formula
42
If the mass of an object on the Earth is 20 g, the mass of that same object on Jupiter would be
2 g
20 g
100 g
43
Which of the following is NOT a physical property of matter?
luster
hardness
ability to conduct electric current
flammability
44
A measure of the force of gravity on an object.
Density
Weight
Volume
Mass
45
A mixture in which the particles are so evenly mixed that you can't see the individual parts.
homogeneous mixture
heterogeneous mixture
compound
element
46
The volume of the T-rex is
1.2 cm3
0.8 cm3
8 cm3
1.0 cm3
47
A substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by physical or chemical means.
Compound
Mixture
Rock
Element
48
A characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing it into another substance
chemical property
density property
physical property
nuclear property
49
Milk is an example of this kind of mixture
heterogeneous mixture
homogeneous mixture
50
The properties of a compound are _________ the properties of the elements that form it.
the same as
different than
unrelated to
51
What is the volume of the rectangular prism shown?
40 cm3
15 cm3
10 cm3
80 cm3
