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Duplicate of Chapter 5 Enlightenment and Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Chapter 5 Enlightenment and Revolution
Duplicate of Chapter 5 Enlightenment and Revolution
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Modern World History Review of Ch 5
Flashcards
34 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
American leaders gathered in Philadelphia in 1787 to revise
the Declaration of Independence
the Magna Carta
the Bill of Rights
the Articles of Confederation
2
According to Thomas Hobbes, the best form of government is
a theocracy
a federal republic
a democracy
an absolute monarchy
3
Which enlightened despot traveled among the peasants in disguise to learn about their problems?
Joseph II
Maria Theresa
Frederick the Great
Catherine the Great
4
Because the American colonies were home to diverse religious and ethnic groups,
colonists didn't feelentitled to rights of English citizens
the colonists tended tosupport British taxes
the colonists tended tosupport British royalty
social distinctions weremore blurred than in Europe
5
Which British law imposed taxes on items like newspapers & pamphlets in the American colonies?
Stamp Act
Navigation Act
Sugar Act
Declaratory Act
6
Chosen to command the American forces during the American Revolution
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
Montesquieu
George III
7
Light and delicate artistic style popular during the reign of Louis XV
rococo
classical
baroque
salon
8
Grand, ornate style of art and architecture popular during the age of Louis XIV
salon
classical
baroque
rococo
9
Physiocrats supported a government policy of
mercantilism
tariffs
trade regulation
laissez faire
10
British merchants gained enormous wealth by dominating what type of trade with Spanish America?
molasses
cotton
tea
slaves
11
Enlightenment writers sometimes tried to avoid censorship by
supporting a strict class system
putting a false cover on their books
writing in Latin
disguising their ideas as fiction
12
What statement best describes Voltaire’s novel
Candide
?
emphasizes heavenly reward for earthly suffering
exposes corruption and hypocrisy
supports a society based on a class system
advocates the divine right to rule
13
What rules discover able by reason did Enlightenment thinkers apply to people and society?
divine right
natural law
social contract
natural right
14
Proposed the idea of separation of powers in government
Thomas Jefferson
Adam Smith
Diderot
Montesquieu
15
Informal social gathering where Enlightenment thinkers exchanged ideas
rococo
Diderot
baroque
salon
16
Principle that all government power comes from the people
natural law
federal republic
popular sovereignty
divine right
17
Britain passed the Navigation Acts to
encourage world exploration
crack down on smugglers
regulate colonial trade and manufacturing
support free trade in the colonies
18
Adam Smith argued that, in a free market, business activity would be regulated by the forces of
supply and demand
wages and prices
saving and investment
manufacturing and trade
19
The system of checks and balances in the US Constitution was influenced by the ideas of?
Diderot
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Voltaire
20
Diderot’s
Encyclopedia
was important because it
compiled classical Greek and Roman works
spread Enlightenment ideas
was the first publication printed with moveable type
was the first publication to include articles by women
21
The Constitution created a federal republic, which divided power between
branches of the state government.
two houses of parliament
the government and the people
national and state governments
22
Helped spread Enlightenment ideas by compiling articles by leading thinkers into 28 volumes
Denis Diderot
Ben Franklin
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
23
Enlightenment writers often faced censorship because they
challenged the old order
supported traditional ideas
wrote in salons
wrote fiction
24
Principal author of the Declaration of Independence
Diderot
Thomas Paine
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
25
During the Enlightenment,what argument did govt & church officials use to justify censorship?
a strict class system ensures social justice
God set up the old order
the old oreder respects Roman tradition
the old order reflects natural law
26
Argued that the forces of supply and demand in a free market can regulate business activity
Diderot
Adam Smith
Montesquieu
Rousseau
27
An enlightened despot was a ruler who
influenced political and social change
gave up absolute power
allowed limited voting rights
wrote satire to expose corruption
28
Elegant compositions by Handel, Haydn, and Mozart reflected a new musical style known as
folk
baroque
classical
romantic
29
Enlightenment thinkers were influenced by the idea of natural law that emerged from the
Scientific Revolution
Reformation
Renaissance
Glorious Revolution
30
His government made policies that helped bring about the American Revolution
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
George III
Adam Smith
31
The Battle of Saratoga marked a turning point in the American Revolution because
it was the first American defeat in the war
it caused the British to sign the Treaty of Paris
American victory convinced France to support the Revolution
the French fleet helped the Americans triumph
32
Which of the following was an advantage of the colonists in the American Revolution?
diverse geography
large money resources for military supplies
a large number of trained soldiers
allies among Native Americans and enslaved people
33
What Enlightenment thinker argued the purpose of govt is to safeguard natural rights of people?
Voltaire
Thomas Hobbes
Rene Descartes
John Locke
34
In
A Vindication of theRights of Woman,
Mary Wollstonecraft argued that women should have equal
employment opportunities
education
voting rights
property rights