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Cognitive Development in Preschoolers Flashcards | StudBud
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Cognitive Development in Preschoolers
Cognitive Development in Preschoolers
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Basic theories and milestones in Preschool cognitive development
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is symbolic play?
Playing only with realistic toys
Following strict rules in games
Imitating only immediate actions
Using mental representations to create pretend scenarios
2
Which window of opportunity closes first according to brain development research?
Vocabulary development
Mathematical reasoning
Social skills development
Grammar learning through listening
3
How do preschoolers typically handle grammar rules?
They understand all irregular forms
They only use simple grammar structures
They ignore all grammar rules
They apply rules consistently, even to exceptions
4
What is the primary limitation in preschoolers' ability to classify objects?
They can only classify by color
They can only classify by size
They often change classification criteria midway
They can't recognize different attributes
5
What is artificialism in preschool thinking?
The belief that everything has a purpose
The belief that everything is made by people
The belief that nature controls everything
The belief that objects have human qualities
6
What characterizes the development of pretend play locations?
Begins in context-specific locations and expands to various settings
Only occurs in designated play areas
Starts outdoors and moves indoors
Is restricted to one location throughout development
7
What is centration?
Focusing on multiple aspects simultaneously
Focusing on only one part of an object or event
Understanding reversible operations
The ability to classify objects
8
Which type of knowledge did Piaget say involves observable qualities of objects?
Abstract knowledge
Physical knowledge
Logical knowledge
Social knowledge
9
What characterizes preschoolers' understanding of number concepts?
Ability to perform complex calculations
Full comprehension of numerical operations
Understanding of one-to-one relationships may be difficult
Complete understanding of rational concepts
10
How do preschoolers typically draw a side view of a fish?
With both eyes and possibly a smile
With only one eye visible
Without any facial features
With scientific accuracy
11
How do preschoolers handle reversibility in thinking?
They excel at backward reasoning
They cannot retrace steps to undo tasks
They understand inverse relationships
They are not consistent in reversing mathematical operations
12
Which statement about the progression of pretend play is correct?
Play begins with complex sequences before single actions
Children start by feeding dolls before feeding themselves
Play starts in various locations before moving to the kitchen
Play begins with single actions before evolving into sequences
13
How do preschoolers approach drawing compared to older children?
They plan their drawings in advance
They only draw abstract concepts.
They draw exactly what they see
They draw first, then decide what it represents
14
How many words does a typical four-year old know?
1,500 words
2,000 words
900 words
2,500 words
15
Which of the following best describes mental images?
Symbols of objects stored in the mind
Exact replicas of real objects
Physical drawings of objects
Photographs of past experiences
16
What distinguishes mental images from imitation
Mental images are internalized and private
Mental images are exact copies of objects
Mental images require physical objects
Mental images are public displays
17
How do preschoolers process the ladybug example in the text?
They ignore its physical features completely
They make logical conclusions about its classification
They immediately identify it as an insect
They focus on physical characteristics rather than classification
18
What characterizes transductive reasoning in preschoolers?
Following complex reasoning patterns
Linking events without using logic
Understanding cause and effect relationships
Using formal logic to solve problems
19
What characterizes preschoolers' inability to follow transformations?
They only understand complex changes
They see all stages simultaneously
They focus on single states rather than the sequence
They focus on multiple steps at once
20
What characterizes preschoolers' understanding of time concepts?
They can only comprehend the immediate present
They have a precise understanding of weeks and months
The fully understand past, present and future
They link time to specific events
21
According to Vygotsky, what is the relationship between language and thought?
Thought precedes language development
Language impedes thought development
Language helps thought and vice versa
Language and thought are completely separate
22
According to Piaget, what stage of cognitive development are preschoolers in?
Formal Operational stage
Sensorimotor stage
Concrete Operational stage
Preoperational stage
23
During which substage do children primarily rely on intuition to solve problems?
Concrete operational substage
Intuitive substage
Preconceptual substage
Sensorimotor substage
24
What is egocentrism in preschool children
Having difficulty sharing with others
Believing everyone thinks the same way they do
Being selfish and self-centered
Being unable to understand others' emotions
25
What is true about vocabulary development according to brain research?
The window of opportunity never closes
It has a finite window of opportunity
It only occurs during specific ages
It stops after preschool years
