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Enlightenment, Revolution, and Industrialization Flashcards | StudBud
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Enlightenment, Revolution, and Industrialization
Enlightenment, Revolution, and Industrialization
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1
Which of the following is one of the four main causes of World War I?
Conservatism
Liberalism
Nihilism
Nationalism
2
BONUS QUESTION: The original TIE Fighter sounds from Star Wars were made by synthesizing:
Baby cries and heavily distorted guitar
Smashing electrically charged icicles
Mr. Kemp screaming through a megaphone
Elephant calls and cars on wet pavement
3
Why was the American Revolution unusual?
It did not result in the creation of a military dictatorship
It resulted in subsequent power struggles
It resulted in mass chaos and beheadings
It resulted in the oppression of lower classes
4
The Third Estate in France:
Nobility
Clergy
The Monarchy
Commoners
5
God created the world and the laws of nature, and has allowed it to run on its own without interference:
Populism
Buddhism
Realism
Deism
6
Resulted as a product of exploration, economic development, and the scientific revolution.
Age of Industry
Age of Enlightenment
Age of Awakening
Age of Absolutism
7
All of the following technology was used during World War I except:
Helicopters
Airplanes
Chemical Weapons
Tanks
8
People act in self-interest
Deism
Classical Conservatism
Capitalism
Classical Realism
9
Most countries that participated in World War I were terrified of the declaration of war.
False
True
10
Identification with one’s own nation, especially to the exclusion or detriment of other nations.
Militarism
Conservatism
Imperialism
Nationalism
11
Rapid urbanization and industrialization led to all of the following EXCEPT:
Overpopulation
Increased wages and leisure time
Lack of innovation
Heavy Pollution
12
Most deadly weapon of World War I
Chemical Weapons
Machine Guns
Artillery
Tanks
13
Germany's "blank check" in 1914 promised
territory to Mexico for help against the US
to pay reparations to the victorious countries after the war
unconditional support for any action Austria-Hungary took against Serbia
cessation of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic
14
The Moderate Stage of the French Revolution:
Third Estate attempts to reintegrate the Church into the State
France becomes a military dictatorship
Third Estate attempts reforms with resistance from nobles and clergy
France descends into a Reign of Terror with mass executions
15
The inciting incident of World War I:
Assassination of Franz Josef
German invasion of Austria-Hungary
Russian invasion of Serbia
Assassination of Franz Ferdinand
16
A business owned by stockholders who share in profits but are not personally responsible for its debts
Non-Profit Organization
Corporation
Limited Liability Company (LLC)
Conglomerate
17
Incredibly deadly method of warfare based on defending and capturing heavily fortified positions
Schlieffen Plan
Trench Warfare
Blizkrieg
Phalanx
18
Focus on traditional social and political order:
Nihilism
Romanticism
Classical Conservatism
Classical Liberalism
19
Which was not one of the four major causes of World War I?
Secret Alliances
Imperialism
Nationalism
Liberalism
20
Governments rule at the consent of the governed:
Social Contract
Classical Conservatism
Machiavellian Republicanism
Divine Right of Kings
21
People will be their best if they are given rights, freedom and education
Classical Liberalism
Nihilism
Romanticism
Classical Conservatism
22
An artistic movement associated with escaping from realism
Classical Conservatism
Classical Liberalism
Nihilism
Romanticism
23
What did the
Schlieffen Plan
call for during WWI?
Attack Russia first, then attack non-industrialized France
Ally with industry-rich Russia to fight France
Attack France first, then attack non-industrialized Russia
Send all troops to North Africa to stage an invasion
24
The shift from a rural, agricultural society to an urban, industrial society
Industrial Revolution
Urban Revolution
Radio Revolution
Agricultural Revolution
25
Unlimited centralized authority and sovereignty under a monarch or dictator.
Absolutism
Popular Sovereignty
Totalitarianism
Oligarchy
26
Which of the following best represents an Enlightenment era perspective on religion?
Belief should come from study of sacred scriptures
Religion is irrelevant in a world based on reason
Belief should come from the teachings of the Church and its leaders
Belief should come from study of the origins of religion and moral thought
27
Which of the following is NOT true of Napoleon Bonaparte?
He made reforms that limited the power of his own leadership
He conquered most of Europe during his time as Emperor
He brought some Enlightenment ideals to France
He was widely liked by the French people
28
What was the biggest problem with the World War I alliance system?
Too many nations were allied at one
Secret alliances made it impossible to know who you were declaring war on
The United States was not a part of any of these alliances
Most alliances were economic in nature, not militaristic
29
Trench Warfare led to....
quick mobilization of armies with steady advances
swift decisive victories on both sides
innovative tactics & strategies with new technology
stalemate with both sides basically bogged down long periods
30
World War I could be considered a direct cause of World War II
True
False
