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APWH Modern Period 2 Review #1 (1450-1750 CE) Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Modern Period 2 Review #1 (1450-1750 CE)
APWH Modern Period 2 Review #1 (1450-1750 CE)
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1
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
2
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "sultan".
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
3
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
4
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
5
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict.
Its creation as an agricultural settlement.
Its growth because of the silk road.
Its importance as an imperial capital.
6
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
Trans-Saharan Trade
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
The Silk Road trade
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
7
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created taxation systems
8
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
9
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
10
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Byzantines
The Chinese
The Romans
The Egyptians
11
Why would capturing the city of Constantinople be important for the Turks (who later established the Ottoman Empire)?
They wanted it to build pasture land for their horses.
It was their original home & they wanted it back.
It was the most important religious site of their empire.
It gave them economic benefits from taxing trade with Europe.
12
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
13
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
14
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Bows and arrows
Infantry with shields and swords
Horse saddles & stirrups
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
15
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
16
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Isolationism.
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
17
Located in Agra, India. It is a tomb. Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
18
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army and gov't
Abolished slavery within the empire.
19
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
20
In Istanbul. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Suleiman. Example of architectural syncretism. Which empire?
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
21
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
22
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
23
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that the Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
Christian peoples.
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
24
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Egyptian Empire
Han Dynasty
Mongol Empire
Roman Empire
25
In Isfahan, Iran. Mosque. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque. Who built it?
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
26
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Cultural and religious powers
Social powers
Economic powers
Technological powers
27
After its victory in conquering much of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
28
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
29
Middle East. Persia. Shi'a Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "shah."
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
