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Chapter 10: The Roman Republic Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 10: The Roman Republic
Chapter 10: The Roman Republic
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Review of the establishment of the Roman Republic
Flashcards
26 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
26
Answers
1
Gaius Marius insisted that only Romans who owned property could join the army
True
False
2
What was the most important effect the killing of the Gracchus brothers had on Roman politics?
the Romans formed a tripartite government
Lucius Cornelius Sulla named himself dictator
the government decided to give farms to poor Romans
Romans saw that violence could be used as a political weapon
3
As time passed, the ____________ became more powerful and gained influence over magistrates
Senate
consuls
4
What role does they system of checks and balances play in the United States government?
It prevents each branch from overpowering the others
It guarantees that everyone gets to vote
It is a kind of constitution
It controls the banking system
5
According to Roman legends, Rome's founders descended from
Romulus
Remus
Aeneas
Cincinnatus
6
One reason the Roman trade network grew was that Romans
produced more food that the would consume
were becoming wealthier and had more money to spend
needed to bring in food from other parts of the Med.
wanted to get metal goods and slaves from other areas
7
Which of the following was not a way in which Etruscans contributed to Roman society?
Etruscans taught the Romans their alphabet
Etruscans built large temples in Rome
Etruscans built Rome's firs sewer
Etruscans established Rome's government
8
In terms of importance to Rome's growth, which effect of Italy's climate would you rank first
It prevented others from attacking Rome
It provided Romans with a large food supply
It made it possible for people to work outside
It allowed people to travel across the country
9
The center of life in ancient Rome was the
temple
Capitoline Hill
Forum
Palatine Hill
10
The only large machines used to make the Colosseum were
hoists
trucks
cranes
mixers
11
Unlike magistrates, ___________ held office for life
consuls
senators
12
Which prediction best describes what might have happened if Roman laws were not written down?
Citizens would have broken laws without knowing it
Plebeians would have lost their rights
Patricians would have stopped making laws
Romans would have stopped going to the forum
13
The Colosseum's arena was as long as a modern
football field
basketball court
baseball field
tennis court
14
After a large slave rebellion, 6,000 slaves were set free as a gesture of good will
True
False
15
In geographic terms, Italy is
a mountain range
a continent
an island
a peninsula
16
The conflict between Gaius Marius and Lucius Cornelius Sulla caused a civil war
True
False
17
The two major mountain ranges hat run through Italy are the Alps and the
Etruscans
Vesuvius
Aeneans
Apennines
18
Rome's early history is well documented by written records
True
False
19
A series of cages beneath the stadium floor held
retired gladiators
slave gangs
wild animals
poor people
20
What was the most important factor in Rome's military success during the 300s BC?
Neighbors saw the Romans as a threat and declared war
The Roman army was flexible because of its organization
Gaius Marius encouraged poor people to join the army
The Roman trade network brought more metal goods into Rome
21
According to an old saying, when the Colosseum falls
earthquakes will occur
Rome will end
people will starve
Italy will rise
22
Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus were both killed because they
angered wealthy and powerful Romans
encouraged poor Romans to join the army
caused a civil war in Rome
led an uprising of slaves in Rome
23
Rome's last three kings were ___________
Latin
Etruscas
24
Rome fought the Punic Wars against _________________
Gaul
Carthage
25
__________________ had the power to veto actions by other government officials
Tribunes
Senators
26
Many nearby countries declared war on Rome because they
were threatened by Rome's power
were allied with Carthage
wanted to force Rome to trade with them
wanted to control Rome's military