ENGLISH - Quali/Quanti Research

Example: "As a black African, how do you handle racism and social criticism?" (No racism intended)

___ using NUMERICAL DATA.

measured on an INTERVAL OR RATIO SCALE.

Your study involves STRUCTURED DATA COLLECTION METHODS (e.g., surveys, experiments, standardized tests).

FOCUS: Confirm or TEST THEORY/HYPOTHESIS

Example: "How can the Philippine government best support gender equality?"

Describes CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNCTIONS

PICTURES that show how two sets of information or variables are related, usually by lines or curves.

ANALYSIS: SUMMARIZE, categorize, interpret

Quantitative studies involve ___ METHODS

Example: "According to World-Population-Review, Switzerland is the most developed country in the world in terms of HDI."

UNIVERSAL MEANING OF THE WORD that came from dictionaries, books, research authors, books, etc.

These are WORDS THAT CAN CHANGE MEANINGS as time passes by

Categorized by: TESTING, measurement, objectivity, replicability

How the term is applied and USED IN THE STUDY. "as used in this study"

Categorized by: UNDERSTANDING, context, complexity, subjectivity

testing ___ RESEARCH QUESTIONS with a clear structure.

Which question does Qualitative research answer?

A TEST DONE in order to learn something or to discover if something works or is true.

represent COUNTABLE DATA. (e.g. number of countries, no. of exams taken per year, grade level)

SIGNS OR SYMBOLS representing a unit that forms part of the system of counting and calculating.

This involves ASKING OPEN-ENDED QUESTIONS.

examines RELATIONSHIP between variables.

survey of PUBLISHED WORKS by other authors.

The following are the concepts of qualitative research EXCEPT: "When to use it?"

You need to measure variables and test hypotheses using NUMERICAL DATA.

IMMERSIVE research method.

You are TESTING THEORY-DRIVEN RESEARCH QUESTIONS with a clear structure.

expressed using WHOLE NUMBERS or INTEGERS.

any value within a SPECIFIC RANGE.

Expressed in: NUMBERS, graphs, few words

similar to [this word will give away the answer] but LACKS RANDOM ASSIGNMENT.

Investigates CAUSE AND EFFECT by manipulating variables

ODD ONE OUT: Operational definitions are... detailed, subjective, observable, contextual || Which does not belong?

Questions: CLOSE-ended

Your research requires EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS to establish relationships, correlations, or causal effects.

It has SPECIFIC VALUES

represent MEASURABLE DATA often used by a scale (e.g. distance travelled by geographers, height of individuals)

Discussion among a GROUP OF PEOPLE.

to ESTABLISH RELATIONSHIPS, correlations, or causal effects.

Which of the following defines QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH?

Example: "Why do you think New Zealand has the most developed Racial Equality?"

The following are the concepts of qualitative research EXCEPT: "What is it?"

You aim for generalizability by studying a SMALL SAMPLE.

a COLLECTION OF NUMERICAL FACTS or measurements, as about people, business conditions, or weather.