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AZ Cosmetology Study Guide 2019 Flashcards | StudBud
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AZ Cosmetology Study Guide 2019
AZ Cosmetology Study Guide 2019
124 terms
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Answers
1
What is acquired immunity
when you become immune to something over time
immunity you are born with
2
Describe the members of state board
1 cos, 1 school owner, 2 teacher, 1 nail tech, 1 public, 1 instructor
7 cos
2 cos, 1 school owner, 1 teacher, 1 nail tech, 1 public, 1 instructor
1 cos, 1 school owner, 1 teach, 1 nail tech, 1 public, 2 instructor
3
An example of a long term goal
going to the store
graduating cosmetology school
buying cheese
owning a salon
4
Which tool is used for lifting and separating textured hair
styling comb
pick with rounded teeth
paddle brush
backcomb
5
Which nail grows the fastest
thumb
index
pinky
middle
6
What extension material may cut or break the hair or melt with application of excessive heat
Nylon
Animal
Lin
Kanekalon
7
A combination of understanding, empathy, and acceptance
tolerance
sensitivity
proculivity
toxic fumes
8
Clients with hair in questionable condition who request chemical services should be required to sign
deal with the devil
do it now
release statements
hold harmless
9
Hair that has been chemically treated
colored
all answers
lightened
permed
10
vellus hair is also known as
terminal
languo
velli
vermillion
11
substance secreted by the sebaceous glands
sweat
sebum
12
Brushes with bristles that have tiny overlapping layers or scales that clean and add luster to the hair
nylon
boar
natural
plastic
13
Water is also known as a universal solvent
False
True
14
During the victorian age women did what to induce natural color in their cheeks and lips
shave them
exfoliate them
pinch them
bite them
15
Hair wrapped from ends to scalp in overlapping concentric layers
spiral
croquinole
piggyback
16
what is the study of muscles called
myology
hyology
skeletology
myopia
17
state board term of office
6 years
6 months
3 years
1 year
18
What is the main ingredient in alkaline perms
ammonium thioglycium
ammonion thioperminativum
ammanin thioglycolate
ammonium thioglycolate
19
The water attracting head of the surfactant molecule is called
water loving
water soluable
lipophillic
hydrophilic
20
Do not massage or manipulate the clients scalp if you detect
contraindication
all of the above
abraisions
cuts
21
There are how many naturally occuring elements
120
300
95
90
22
The basic units of all living things
cells
water
atoms
molecules
23
The blowdryer attatchment that stretches and softens textured hair and loosens curl pattern
nozzle
diffuser
concentrator
pick nozzle
24
what is the outer layer of hair
zygomatic
cortex
medulla
cuticle
25
Cosmetologists can work in
specialty salons
full service salons
all of the above
day spas
26
Brushes used for stimulating the scalp as well as removing dirt and lint from locks
teflon
Nylon
boar
natural
27
What kind of comb is 8-10" in length, used while cutting, works well on fine, straight hair
cutting
styling
finishing
widetooth
28
Ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to infuze essential oils from leaves and blossoms
True
False
29
poor women in ancient rome colored their hair what color?
red
black
purple
blonde
30
Flat leather pads with close fine teeth to hold extensions
glue pads
drawing board
tape pads
holding pads
31
Textured hair is defined as hair with
a wavy curl pattern
an oval curl pattern
a tight curl pattern
a smooth curl pattern
32
Who was the New York chemist who invented permanent haircolor and founded clairol
Guy Tang
Rolf Lohse
Paul Mitchell
Lauren Gelb
33
what is the bodys larges organ
eyes
brain
skin
lungs
34
What joins together two polypeptide chains
peptide
hydrogen
lanthionine
cysteine
35
how many layers in the nail
300
500
10
100
36
What was used and created by ancient Egyptians that was made of galanga, sulfur, and animal fat?
Khol
Charcoal
soot
bat poop
37
What is the growth phase in the hair growth cycle
telogen
anagen
telenight
catagen
38
What does scalp astrigent do
removes oil accumulation from scalp
removes dirt from scalp
removes skin accumulation from scalp
removes cosmetics from scalp
39
Shampoos that help close the hair cuticle and are balanced to the pH of the skin and hair
moisturizing
texturizing
pH balanced
volumizing
40
Products are classified as either alkaline or acidic and that is measured by the amount of
hydrogen
oxygen
helium
hydrocortisone
41
What is the middle layer of hair
Medulla
Cortex
cuticle
Zygomatic
42
What is an example of a general infection
food poisoning
furuncle
boil
pimple
43
Before recommending a hair or scalp treatment you should first perform
scalp examination
client consultation
44
epithelial tissues includes
skin and lining of the heart
kidneys and ventricles
kidneys and skin
nails and hair
45
total number of bones in the body
114
303
206
223
46
A talent, an unlimited inner resource of ideas and solutions
stealing other peoples work
creativity
cheating
maybe sometimes its actually an original idea
47
In Ancient Rome women used their hair color to indicate their social class
True
False
48
A symptom of taking to much on which in turn is a symptom of faulty organization
procrastination
perfectionism
people pleaser
unorganized
49
The term "organic" does not mean natural
True
False
50
The main ingredient in most shampoos
Water
Glycerin
Triglycerides
Surfactants
51
oxidation is an example of
physical change
chemical change
52
The barber pole symbol of the barber surgeon has its roots in the medical procedure of bloodletting
True
False
53
histology is also known as
microscope
microscopic anatomy
anatomy
history
54
Fuses can be reset
False
True
55
The hair should be brushed prior to a chemical service
False
True
56
hair trimmers are also known as
t line
mini trimmers
peanut
edgers
57
the most commonly shaped pin curl base is the
rectangle
square
arc
circle
58
The method of cornrows that look natural, last longer and will not place excessive tension on the hairline
feed out method
rowing
corn method
feed in method
59
organic chemistry is
substances that contain carbon
substances that do not contain carbon
chem that deals with nature
chem that deals with the environment
60
A circuit breaker can be reset
False
True
61
An unhealthy compulsion to always do things perfect
tinea pedis
kimk disease
perfectionism
procrastination
62
Color enhancing shampoos are created by
combining conditioner and color pigments
combining the surfactant base with soap
combining the surfactant base and color pigment
combining color tubes and dawn dish soap
63
The water content of the nail
10%
15-25%
20%
50%
64
The difference between a relaxation massage and a treatment massage is the amount of pressure
False
True
65
state board does not govern
shampoo assistants
all of the above
doctors
prisons
66
What causes reduction in perm solutions
ammonium thioglycolate
Thioglycolic acid
67
Which is a good insulator
metal
wire
glass
water
68
Kilowatts (k) is equal to
1,000 watts
100,000 watts
10,000 watts
100 watts
69
pH of acid balanced waves
7.8-8.2
9.0-9.6
4.5-7.0
7.0-7.8
70
Hair wrapped on one rod from scalp to middle of strand; another rod used for remaining strand
piggyback
spiral
croquinole
71
What is the study of the nervous system called
neuronolist
nerurology
nervology
nervism
72
How many divisions is the nervous system divided into
six
two
three
four
73
pH of alkaline waves
9.0 - 9.6
4.5 - 5.5
7.8 - 8.2
4.5 - 7.0
74
The water content in the nails directly affects the
durability
hardness
chipping
flexibility
75
What mineral is the chief source of mercury used to make vermillion
acetometophen
mercuric acid
cinnabar
wormstooth
76
Humectants are substances that
absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture
absorb acid or promote the retention of acid
77
connective tissue includes
bone tendons ligaments
fat tendons muscles
fat cartilage and bone
cartilage tendons and muscles
78
hair that is best braided slightly damp or very lightly coated with a wax or pomade to make it more pliable
wavy
smooth
straight resistant
textured
79
When should clarifying shampoo be used
When buildup is evident, after swimming, and prior to chemical services
Never
only sometimes
maybe once
80
Queen Cleopatra
wore eyeliner, stained nails rust red
Stained nails rust red, erected cosmetics factory
wore eyeliner, erected cosmetics factory
painted her face blue
81
What brush is good for releasing tangles knots and snarls in short textured hair and long straight hair
nylon
round brush
boar
square paddle brush
82
What is the pH of peroxide developer
7.8-8.0
5.5-6.5
2.5-4.5
3.5-4.5
83
Which is NOT a layer of hair
Cuticle
Zygomatic
Medulla
Cortex
84
What are the nervous system divisions
autonomic
central
all of the above
periphial
85
During the renaissance women did what to make themselves look intelligent?
shave their legs
shave their eyebrows
shave their armpits
shave their hairline
86
The movement or amount of mobility of a curl is determined by
stem
barrel
curl
circle
87
Conditioning agents that restore moisture and elasticity to the hair
protein and biotin
mane n tail
keratin and protein
biotin and keratin
88
cell structure contains
cell wall, nucleus
protoplasm, neucleic, cytoplasm, cell membrane
protei, cytoplasm, neucleus, cell membrane
protoplasm, cytoplasm, nucleus, cell membrane
89
When manipulating the scalp during a shampoo what movements should be used
begin at front and work in circles
begin at nape and work in circles
begin at sides and work in side to side movement
begin at front hairline and work in back and forth movement
90
When are scalp astrigents used
after a scap treatment and before styling
during a scalp treatment after styling
before a scalp treatment before styling
after a scalp treatment after styling
91
UV sanitizers are useful disinfection tools
True
False
92
What type of bacteria is rarely mobile
bacilli
cocci
sprilla
staphlococci
93
sectioning clips are made of
boar or nylon
steel or plastic
glass or metal
plastic or metal
94
pH of true acid waves
4.5-7.0
3.5-4.5
7.8-8.0
9.0-9.6
95
What organ is also called the bodies pump
lungs
heart
liver
kidneys
96
To be effective shampoo must (two answers)
remove all dirt, oil, cosmetics, skin debris
must not adversely affect the hair
remove oil
remove only dirt
97
Motivation is the outer desire that forces you to do something
False
True
98
Ancient people used animal hide as a colorant for hair
False
True
99
A success strategy where you imagine yourself working in your dream salon
visualization
dream land
goals
long term plan
100
how many terms of office does a board member serve
unlimited
two
one
four
101
To create curls in hair using rollers the hair should be wrapped around the roller how many times
4 1/2
3 1/2
1/2
2 1/2
102
A manufactured synthetic fiber used for hair extensions that is durable soft and less inclined to tangle
nylon
lin
kanekalon
wool
103
organs in the excretory system
kidneys, liver, skin, large intestine, lungs
kidneys, liver, eyes, brain, lungs
heart, stomach, skin, large intestine, lungs
heart, stomach, skin, large intestine, lungs
104
how many state board members are there
twenty three
seven
thirteen
six
105
all professional haircutting shears are made of
titanium
copper
metal
steel
106
Shampoo that can leave the hair dry, brittle, and cause fading in color treated hair
acidic
alkaline
moisturizing
antifungal
107
The process of steam distillation was refined by the persians
False
True
108
Bacterial infection on the nail plate can be identified in early stages as
yellow/green
black/blue
green/blue
purple/green
109
Which nail grows the slowest
index
pinky
thumb
middle
110
The ability to deliver truthful messages in a kind way
kind attitude
diplomacy
kindness
kind spirited
111
A board of fine upright nails that is used to comb, detangle human hair extensions or blend colors
extension brush
comb
brush
hackle
112
The average rate of growth of fingernails in normal adults
1/8"
1/2"
1/10"
1/4"
113
3 countries primarily responsible for manufacturing shears
China, Japan, Germany
US, China, Japan
US, China, Germany
germany, US, Japan
114
Products that do not remove artificial color from the hair are considered to be
non-stripping
non- slip
non breaking
strip prevention
115
An essential part of the business plan
the paper its printed on
new hire guidelines
mission statement
salon layout
116
milliampere is how many amperes
1/2
1/1000
1000
100
117
what is the innermost layer of hair
zygomatic
cortex
cortex
medulla
118
What is the transition phase in the hair growth cycle
telogen
anagen
catagen
vellus
119
In 1400 BC Queen Nefertiti did what to beautify herself?
created eyeliner AND stained her nails red
Wore extreme hairstyles
Stained nails red AND wore makeup
painted her toe nails
120
Which is a good conductor
wood
copper
cement
rubber
121
What is the resting phase in the hair growth cycle
tetanus
telogen
terminal
final phase
122
chemical products that kill everything but not spores
autoclave
sanitizers
detergents
disinfectant
123
A strong extension material that comes from a domestic ox from the mountains of tibet
nylon
yak
lin
kanekalon
124
As early as 3000 BC Egyptian women wore braids or plaits decorated with
all of the above
sequins
shells
gold beads