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Duplicate of Chapter 5 Systems (5.7-5.10) Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Chapter 5 Systems (5.7-5.10)
Duplicate of Chapter 5 Systems (5.7-5.10)
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Human Body Systems: Respiratory, Digestive, Urinary, & Reproductive
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Questions
37
Answers
1
What is the main way in which gas exchange happens through the respiratory membrane?
radiation
evaporation
diffusion
infusion
2
All of the following conditions are caused by viral infections only EXCEPT:
pneumonia
tuberculosis
common cold
influenza
3
How many gallons of plasma from blood are filtered by nephrons each day?
40-50
10-15
25-40
15-20
4
What enzyme is secreted by the salivary glands?
lipase
amylase
sucrase
pepsin
5
Term for fertilized ovum
testes
fetus
zygote
gonad
6
Name the cluster of air sacs that the end of air passageways
alveoli
glomeruli
arterioles
venules
7
The colon stores, forms, & excretes waste products of digestion in addition to what?
regulating body temperature
regulating body's water balance
regulating the body's pH balance
regulating body's vitamin absorption
8
What is the color of normal healthy urine?
clear reddish brown
hazy yellow
clear yellow
pale green
9
What eliminates water and heat through process of perspiration?
liver
lungs
kidneys
skin
10
Name of reproductive cell that unite with another reproductive cell to form a new individual.
gamate
ovum
zygote
gonad
11
Condition: cough, chills, high fever & aches to chest pain, cyanosis, thick Y/G & bloody phlegm
sinusitis
pneumonia
upper respiratory tract infection
influenza
12
Bitter, yellowish-brown fluid aids in the emulsification, digestion, & absorption of fats?
phlegm
bile
chyme
bolus
13
Which is responsible for carrying fluid from the kidneys to the bladder?
renal artery
ureters
renal vein
urethra
14
Functional unit of the kidneys
nephron
Loop of Henle
cells
glomerulus
15
What condition may occur as a reaction to allergies, nasal obstructions, or infection?
sinusitis
tuberculosis
bronchitis
common cold
16
Type of respiration in lungs, exchange of O2 & CO2 between the environment & the blood
external
internal
cellular
systemic
17
Alimentary canal layer consisting of CT, nerves, blood/lymph vessels nourishing surroundings
muscular layer
submucosa
mucosa
serous layer
18
The action of the teeth, tongue, & saliva prepares food into a soft ball called?
feces
chyme
mucus
bolus
19
Hollow organ made of walls of elastic fibers & involuntary muscles; reservoir for urine
bladder
all of above
urethra
kidney
20
The chemical examination of urine is called?
differential
urinalysis
refractometry
spectographometry
21
A URTI is also known as?
sinusitis
pneumonia
bronchitis
common cold
22
The large intestine travels downward on the left side of the abdomen to become what?
descending colon
sigmoid colon
ascending colon
transverse colon
23
A healthy respiratory system is maintained by avoiding all of the following EXCEPT:
toxic chemicals
deep breathing
air pollution
smoking
24
Condition: night sweats, fatigue & dry cough turns productive of bloody/pus-filled phlegm
tuberculosis
pneumonia
bronchitis
upper respiratory infection
25
In the mouth, food is _____ by the teeth
masticated
cannibalized
exacerbated
mesmerized
26
About what total length describes the adult alimentary canal?
25-30 feet
50 feet
5 yards
5 x as long as a person's height
27
The small intestine includes all of the following sections EXCEPT:
ileum
duodenum
jejunum
cecum
28
All of the following are enzymes from the pancreas EXCEPT:
lipase
pepsin
trypsin
amylase
29
All of the following occur to air as it passes through the nasal cavity EXCEPT:
filtered
dried
warmed
moistened
30
As food passes from throat to esophagus smooth muscles to begin wavelike motion called?
prosthesis
mastication
circumflexion
peristalsis
31
Sensors indicating it's time to urinate when how much urine is accumulated in the bladder?
half cup
liter
pint
gallon
32
What is responsible for excreting uric acid, urea, water & other waste?
large intestine
lungs
liver
kidneys
33
Hormone responsible for development & maintenance of female secondary sex characteristics
Androgens
Luteinizing hormone
Estrogen
Progesterone
34
Which glands have secretions that contain enzymes that begin digesting carbohydrates?
thyroid
pineal
adrenal
salivary
35
The urinary system includes:
1 kidney, 2 ureters, 1 bladder, 2 urethra
2 kidneys, 2 ureters, 2 bladders, 1 urethra
2 kidneys, 2 ureters, 1 bladder, 2 urethra
2 kidneys, 2 ureters, 1 bladder, 1 urethra
36
What is the main hormone produced by males?
testosterone
estrogen
progesterone
pheromone
37
Starting at the stomach the small intestine appears in 3 parts, in what order do they appear?
ileum, duodenum, jejunum
jejunum, ileum, duodenum
duodenum, ileum, jejunum
duodenum, jejunum, ileum
