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sports med1-2 Final review
sports med1-2 Final review
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1
Which of the following describes what flexion of a joint looks like?
excessive angle of a joint
immobilizing a joint
decreased angle of a joint
increased angle of a joint
2
what does MOI refer to?
how an injury occurs
when an injury occurs
if the injury occurred before
where the injury occurs
3
In which joint position should you ice a quad contusion?
knee flexed
trunk /
hip /
ankle PF
4
what direction do you apply force for a varus stress test?
posterior
lateral
medial
anterior
5
What is a common MOI for anterior shoulder dislocation?
landing on front of shoulder
falling on bent elbow
shoulder abducted with external force
shoulder adducted with internal force
6
Which of the following would be used when treating a wound?
antiviral
antihistamine
antiseptic
disinfectant
7
Where would the use of an ace wrap go on a SOAP note
S
O
P
A
8
Common MOI for AC separation
forcing IR
forcing ER
falling directly on shoulder
FOOSH
9
When following universal precautions on the field, what is the FIRST step in treating a person with an open wound?
apply direct pressure to wound
wear gloves
apply pressure to a pressure point
clean area around it
10
what muscle retracts the scapula in a seated row?
biceps
posterior deltoid
rhomboids
serratus
11
What is the common MOI for wrist sprains and fx?
overuse
FOOSH
playing video games
SWOOSH
12
heat, cold, electric stim, & ultrasound are examples of....
pressure
resistance
massage
modalities
13
you use extra caution to not pull tape too tightly in which of the following areas?
just above knuckles
web between thumb and index finger
at the wrist
around index finger
14
Which of the following medical conditions would be treated first in a triage?
heat exhaustion
severe arterial bleeding
heart attack
concussion
15
what is the order of sensations expected during cryotherapy?
cold, burning, analgesic, numbness
cramps, bloating, aching, nerve damage
cold, burning, aching, numbness
cramps, burning, aching, nerve damage
16
Which of the following would be the best modality to use for pain control in the first 72 hours after an acute injury?
massage therapy
cryotherapy
hot pack
ultrasound
17
what keeps medical files confidential?
OSHA
NATA
NSA
HIPAA
18
a diabetic showing sx of diaphoresis & fatigue at practice after taking insulin, but not eating. what do you do to help
give her a form of fast absorbing sugar
help her take more insulin
have her lie down and rest
give her water
19
What happens to carbohydrates during digestion?
they are no digested
broken down into amino acids
broken down into fatty acids
broken down into simple sugars
20
How is the body's energy expenditure measured?
body temp
calories
cardio exercise
carbohydrate intake
21
Purpose of the Lachman Test is used to determine
stability of the medial & lateral meniscus
stability of the ACL & PCL
stability of the labrum & bursae
stability of the LCL & MCL
22
What is NOT a symptom of heatstroke?
disorientation
high body tep
sweating
hot, dry skin
23
Which muscle groups flex the knee?
abductors
adductors
quadriceps
hamstrings
24
What type of pain is usually associated with an acute fracture?
burning
aching
dull
sharp
25
why do you pull stirrups from medial to lateral in an ankle tape job?
prevents eversion
prevents dorsiflexion
prevents plantarflexion
prevents inversion
26
What is the name of the organization that enforces safety procedures in workplace?
OSHA
NATA
HOSA
NOCSAE
27
what knee force is a possible MOI for an MCL sprain
valgus
posterior
varus
anterior
28
an athlete gets an anterior tibiofibular ligament sprain on his (R)ankle & is unable to bear full weight. which is best
walk assist or a 2 person carry with the help of a coach
use a spine board or a stretcher with the help of a coach
use the pack-strap carry
use crutches with a four-point gait or a walker
29
Basketball player gets a mild ankle sprain & Dr. says he may return to play when stabilized. What is best to stabilize
aircast
plaster cast to immobilize ankle
figure 8 over the shoe
tape the ankle with athletic tape
30
when lifting a patient, what are the proper body mechanics
bend knees, keep back straight
bend at waist, rounding shoulders
bend waist, keep back straight
bend knees and waist
31
what type of range of motion does not require another person or device to help?
AROM
AAROM
PROM
PAROM
32
Which disorder of the heart involves the muscle wall of the left ventricle?
COPD
arrhythmia
coronary artery disease
cardiomyopathy
33
which would be most appropriate to give a diabetic with low blood sugar
nuts
juice
diet soda
milk
34
Athlete cannot remember events that happened just before their concussion. What condition is she likely suffering from?
second impact syndrome
anterograde amnesia
retrograde amnesia
chronic traumatic encephalopathy
35
The best way to control bleeding is to
apply indirect pressure
apply ice
apply direct pressure
call EMS
36
When a pressure bandage over a profusely bleeding wound becomes saturated with blood, what is the NEXT step?
remove bandage and air dry the wound
place a clean bandage over the saturated bandage
remove saturated bandage and replace with a clean one
rinse out saturated bandage and reapply
37
what is the MOI for a hip pointer?
direct blow to the iliac crest
falling on bent knee
stopping suddenly
hyperextension
38
What is the name of the structure that lubricates a joint and acts as a shock absorber?
MCL
patellar tendon
meniscus
ACL
39
Difficult or painful breathing is called
apnea
dyspnea
bradypnea
tachypnea
40
Which of these is a spinal injury at the neck from moving it sharply to one side?
disc herniation
brachial plexus injury
contusion
spondylolysis
41
what type of exercises would be used in the early phase of post/op rehab
AROM
isometric
isokinetic
isotonic
42
athlete c/o a head & chest pressure w vitals: BP=165/95, HR=75 bpm, resp=14 per min, O2 sat=98% Which is most concerning
respiration
02 saturation
BP
pulse
43
Which condition produces a painful bump over the tibial attachment of the patella?
patella tendinitis
Osgood-Schlatter disease
bursitis
quad strain
44
Athlete who still has signs/symptoms of a concussion & continues to play sports is at risk for which of the following
post-concussion syndrome
contrecoup
second impact syndrome
hydrocephalus
45
What plan should be documented, reviewed & rehearsed by a team dr., ATC and coaching staff prior to athletic activity?
PPE
EAP
PROM
FERPA
46
An athlete approaches you with swollen face & trouble breathing. Which condition would you suspect that he may have?
diabetic shock
anaphylactic shock
seizure
heat illness
47
How many sets of cranial nerves are there?
12
10
14
16
48
what could increase muscle endurance?
high rep bench press
low rep squat
power clean
max bench press
49
to medially rotate the hip, an athlete would use which muscles?
adductor longus
gracilis
patellar tendon
gluteus medius & minimus
50
The following items are appropriate for a high school on field athletic training first aid kit EXCEPT which one?
disinfectant
prescribed inhaler
aspirin
antiseptic
51
If a person has a resting heart rate greater than 120 bpm, what condition are they experiencing?
hypothermia
bradycardia
hypocardia
tachycardia
52
exercise that uses concentric & eccentric contractions, like biceps curls, is considered what
isotonic
dynamic
isometric
static
53
Where on a SOAP would you indicate the use of cryotherapy and compression wrap?
O
P
A
S
54
Gamekeeper's thumb is a
fx of the DIP
sprain of the UCL ligament in the 1st MCP joint
sprain of the RCL ligament of the 1st MCP joint
fx of the PIP
55
If an athlete is improperly fitted for crutches, they are at risk of suffering which secondary injury?
lateral epicondylitis
wrist sprain
axillary nerve damage
hip contracture
56
In the average resting adult, the heart pumps how many times per minute?
50-70
85-105
60-80
110-130
57
When applying the acronym PRICE or POLICE, where would use of cryotherapy fall?
I
C
E
P
58
what does PROM prevent
laxity
muscle tightness
arthritis
dislocation
59
why are synovial joints the most frequently injured?
they are weak
They do not move at all
they are only capable of slight movements
they are the most freely movable joints
60
Doing CPR on an adult man who collapsed -EMS has been called & another provider gets AED and turns it on. what is next
tilt head and deliver rescue breaths
cut patient’s shirt to apply defibrillator pads to bare chest
hold pads over patient and deliver shock
clear patient and deliver shock
61
In HOPS, where would ecchymosis fall?
H
O
S
P
62
what ligament prevents anterior translation of the tibia on the femur?
MCL
PCL
ACL
LCL
63
What governing body oversees regulations for acquiring & maintaining the national certification of athletic trainers?
NASM
HOSA
BOC
OSHA
64
What is inflammation of the bone and joint called?
hypocardia
arthritis
osteoarthritis
chondromalacia
65
when is ice contraindicated
swelling
sprain
acute injury
poor circulation
66
Vitamins are
needed more by athles than by sedentary persons
more effective taken in large doses
inorganic
either water or fat soluble
67
what is a sprain?
stretched skin and muscle
stretched or torn ligaments
stretched or torn muscle
stretched or torn tendons
68
When someone leans to one side, or drops one side of their hip when they lift that leg
trendelenburg sign
Fabers sign
sulcus sign
Tinnels sign
69
what is the top number in a blood pressure reading
abnormal
normal
diastolic
systolic
70
Which term describes moving a body part towards the midline of the body?
extension
flexion
adduction
abduction
71
When performing CPR, what position should the patient be in?
supine
sagittal
frontal
prone
72
what bone is beneath the anatomical snuff box
lunate
triquetrum
scaphoid
pisiform
73
Once a disposable scalpel is used on a patient, where should the healthcare professional safely discard it?
autoclave
sharps container
biohazard bag
trash can
74
Which reaction is NOT an
initial
response of the body to injury?
spasm
pain
inflammation
atrophy
75
during knee extension, the quads perform what type of contraction?
eccentric
isometric
concentric
isotonic
76
Which method would you use to determine status of blood flow to the digits for an athlete with an injured wrist?
check dermatomes
check radial pulse
check capillary refill
check brachial pulse
77
Which of the following would you prioritize as the most severe heat related illness?
heat stroke
heat cramps
heat exhaustion
heat syncope
78
Which type of wound is commonly associated with patients confined to a wheelchair or bed?
puncture wound
pressure sore
laceration
blister
79
How are ergogenic aids regulated?
they are not
by FDA
by FCC
by BOC
80
Which of the following tests would be used to assess
balance
after a possible concussion:
PEARL test
empty can test
trendelenburg test
romberg test
81
What is the BEST course of action if you witness someone having a seizure?
clear the area of any objects that could cause harm to the patient
restrain patient by holding them down
place a bite stick in the patient's mouth
put a wallet in the patient's mouth
82
Signs and labels that warn you of the presence of potentially infectious materials should have what?
bright yellow background with “Caution: PPE required” printed in black
biohazard symbol and ‘BIOHAZARD" printed in orange on a black label
black biohazard symbol and “BIOHAZARD” on a red background
bright green background & say: “warning: bloodborne pathogens present”
83
which test would best detect decreased circulation in the hand?
radial pulse
finklesteins
De Quervains
capillary refill
84
which reaction is not an initial response to injury
spasm
atrophy
pain
inflammation
85
colles fracture (silver fork deformity) is an injury to what?
elbow
collarbone
shoulder
wrist and hand
86
What is the first thing you would do for a patient with a hip dislocation?
splint it
call 911
attempt to reduce
take x-rays
87
In the average resting adult, the heart pumps how many times per minute?
50-70
110-130
60-80
85-105
88
what does a tendon do
connects cartilege
connects muscle to muscle
connects bone to bone
connects muscle to bone
89
You suspect a football player has a cervical injury. What
primary
action you should take before moving them?
monitor pulse
assess neck ROM
check his dermatomes
stabilize head and neck
90
For which of the following conditions would ice be contraindicated?
sprained ligament
acute injury
poor circulation
swelling
91
What is the function of a ligament?
connects muscle to muscle
connects muscle to bone
connects bone to bone
connects cartilage to bone
92
Where does protein come from?
fruits and berries
meat and legumess
greens and potatoes
fat and oils
93
The Trainer's Angel is a device designed to
initiate rescue breathing
remove an athlete's helmet
remove an athlete's face mask without removing the helmet
immobolize an injured person's head
94
When a fracture is healing, what cells are the MOST active?
Chondroblasts
Osteoblasts
Osteoclasts
Osteoprogenitor
95
Which of these is the field test for concussions?
ABC
BOC
CAC
SAC
96
Humpback or hunchback curvature of the spine is also called
lordosis
spondylolosis
scoliosis
kyphosis
97
The potential for which injury is reduced by a properly fitted mouth guard?
tooth fracture
maxilla dislocation
zygomatic fracture
concussion
98
what part of price therapy does an ankle brace accomplish
protect
rest
ice
elevation
99
what is the tip of the elbow called?
styloid process
ACL
olecranon process
ulnar notch
100
which nutrient produces the highest number of calories per gram?
fat
carbs
alcohol
protein