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AP Psychology Mock Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology Mock Exam Review
AP Psychology Mock Exam Review
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Review for final exam AP Psychology #ap #psychology #final
Flashcards
60 cards
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Questions
60
Answers
1
Pam gets $ for A's. Her parents are capitalizing on what?
intrinsic motivation
reactance
extrinsic motivation
instinctive needs
2
In adult humans, which of the following is typically true of REM sleep?
decreased blood pressure and heart rate
marked increase in muscle tone
alternates with NREM in 30-minute cycle
correlated with dreaming
3
Learning that is not demonstrated at the time it occurs is called
latent learning
conceptualization learning
insight learning
social learning
4
Which of the following is an example of discrimination learning?
a dog still drools to a bell after ten trials of extinction
pigeon trained to peck red key sometimes pecks an orange one
dog trained to drool to a tone doesn't drool to any other
a four-year-old calls her aunt "mommy"
5
A trait that appears in an kid only when both parents have the gene for that trait is called:
autosomal
polygenic
dominant
recessive
6
In developmental psychology, one plus of a cross-sectional study over longitudinal is:
controls for cognitive ability
controls for gender
controls for cultural influence
requires comparatively little time
7
The pitch of a sound is analogous to which of the following features of light?
size
saturation
hue
brightness
8
The process by which group decisions may be distorted due to no different viewpoints present?
intellectualizing
pluralistic ignorance
groupthink
just-world hypothesis
9
In memory experiments on free recall, the recency effect refers specifically to the
better recall of items at the end
diminished recall of items at the end
better recall of items at the middle
better recall of items at the beginning
10
Which parenting style is characterized by high demands for obedience and low warmth?
authoritative
authoritarian
permissive
neglectful
11
Which of the following explains jet lag?
decrease in duration of alpha waves
excessive amounts of NREM sleep
disruption in circadian rhythm
increase in REM rebound
12
Chomsky said understanding a sentence involves which transformation between structures?
surface to deep
perceptual to functional
simple to complex
symbolic to analytic
13
John is usually nice, but gets stressed and becomes irritable. The Big 5 would say John is
low in agreeablness
high in conscientiousness
high in introversion
high in neuroticism
14
Weber's and Fechner's law concern the relation between which of the following?
quality of a stimulus and likelihood it is pleasurable
intensity of stimulus and its corresponding psych sensation
darkness of a room and the time needed for rods to adjust
perceived uniformity and size of a stimulus
15
students get about the same score on the second admin. of a test as they did on the first, its
normed
valid
objective
reliable
16
Receptors for olfaction are located
taste buds on the tongue
in the dermis
basical membrane of the cochlea
in the nasal cavity
17
Electrodes are attached to the scalp while data is collected on the activity of the brain
MRI
CT
EEG
PET
18
Holding a predetermined belief about a group of people is referred to as
self-justification
stereotyping
discrimination
dissonance
19
Alan goes to the doctor every few weeks thinking something is wrong. What is actually wrong?
personality disorder
somatoform disorder
mood disorder
anxiety disorder
20
Hypothetical and deductive thinking are marks of which Piaget stage of cognitive development
concrete operations
conservation
preoperational
formal operations
21
which would result from an injury to the medulla?
issues regulating hunger
visual problems
receptive aphasia
disruption of heartbeat and breathing
22
Ethical principles created by the APA ensure human participants in research
keep the purpose of the research confidential
have not participated in similar research in the past
get paid for time and trouble
protected from physical and psychological harm
23
Which of the following is true about the blind spot in the eye?
causes by a bleaching of rhodopsin in the rods
occurs where the optic nerve leaves the eye
caused by excess bipolar cells in retina
most apparent in low levels of light
24
Certain phobias are more common than others. This is best explained by what concept:
stimulus discrimination
biological preparedness
stimulus generalization
spontaneous recovery
25
Lithium carbonate is used to treat?
agoraphobia
dissociative fugue
bipolar disorder
anorexia nervosa
26
Which of the following characteristics is generally associated with the use of hallucinogens?
slower bodily function
improved memory function
vivid, distorted images not based on sensory input
decreased pain sensatio
27
When stimuli in a task occur in a predictable way, the processing of the first task is
top-down
contriolled
automatic
sequential
28
In a right handed person, which ability is predominantly a function of the right hemisphere?
language comprehension
writing
speech
spatial reasoning
29
Money most often modifies people's behavior because it is a powerful
discriminative stimuls
conditioned stimulus
negative reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
30
Immediately after firing, a neuron is incapable of responding to stimulation. What is this?
action potential
depolarization
threshold difference
refractory period
31
A person who experiences long episodes of sadness and loss of interest in life might have
major depressive disorder
agoraphobia
specific phobia
GAD
32
The depletion of which neurotransmitter is closely associated with Alzheimer's disease?
norepinephrine
dopamine
GABA
acetylcholine
33
Negative afterimages are explained by
the trichromatic theory
color detection by rods
opponent-process theory
dichromatic color perception
34
Experimental research differs from correlational research in that experimental research:
establishes a mathematical relation
allows for prediction
may reveal a causal relation
defines the strength of the relation
35
The feeling that you know someone's name, but cannot quite recall it, is an example of
state-dependent memory
serial position effect
retrograde amnesia
tip of the tongue phenomenon
36
Which Freudian construct is believed to protect us from anxiety by making memories go away?
ego ideal
repression
super ego
pleasure principal
37
All of the following a projective tests EXCEPT
MMPI
inkblot tests
sentence completion tests
TAT
38
Which of the following explains the role of the thalamus in hunger?
monitors stomach contractions to determine extent of hunger
effective in triggering hunger but not depressing it
acts with the endocrine system to control hunger
responds to environmental cues like the sight of food
39
The belief that behavior is the result of unconscious drives and conflicts is from which theory
psychoanalytic
behavioral
humanistic
biological
40
Caffeine and nicotine are in the same class as which of the following drugs?
marijuana
peyote
cocaine
valium
41
Using a paper clip to unlock the door to your house is an example of avoiding:
deductive reasoning
functional fixedness
syllogistic reasoning
inductive reasoning
42
One way to reduce intergroup conflict is to establish
group polarization
superordinate goals
bystander apathy
diffusion of responsibility
43
Which is an example of social facilitation?
student scores better on test w/ classmates not strangers
kid smiles more to family members than with strangers there
athlete performs better in front of a crowd than at practice
editor's productivity is better when given a private office
44
Of the following, which is essential for operant conditioning to occur?
a behavioral consequence
partial reinforcement
spontaneous recovery
a stimulus substitution
45
Barbara is a talented architect. Which intelligence will she most heavily rely on?
musical
naturalist
spatial
linguistic
46
According to psychoanalytic theory, Tom's constant shoplifting suggests his _ is underdeveloped
defense mechanism
id
ego
superego
47
People who habitually wash their hands numerous times before going to bed most likely have
an affective disorder
a phobia
a panic disorder
a compulsion
48
Information is relayed to the spinal cord or the brain by:
T cells
Schwann cells
afferent neurons
efferent neurons
49
Neo-Freudian theories differ from Freud in that they are less likely to
call for the use of group therapy as a mode of treatment
emphasize the ego
emphasize the libido
account for cognitive development
50
According to social learning theory, aggression is the result of which of the following?
post-conventional thought
displacement
death instinct
modeling
51
In some situations, the larger the number of bystanders, the less likely anyone will help.
altruims
antisocial behavior
ethnocentrism
diffusion of responsibility
52
a particular group of brain cells seems to provide a basis for observational learning are:
afferent neurons
motor neurons
efferent neurons
mirror neurons
53
In an experiment to test the effects of hunger on aggressive behavior, aggressive behavior is?
control
hypothesis
placebo
dependent variable
54
The function of dendrites is to
provide energy for the synthesis of acetylcholine
connect the cell body with the terminal branches
receive info from other neurons
secrete neurotransmitters to the post-synaptic neuron
55
A standardized test must have all of the following EXCEPT:
uniform instructions
criteria for scoring
reliabitiy
multiple choice questions
56
A kind of learning that is indicated by the ability to recall a list of words in reverse order?
procedural
latent
serial
state-dependent
57
The Gestalt principle that refers to the tendency to perceive an incomplete figure as whole is:
proximity
closure
motion parallax
figure-ground
58
Individuals are most likely to obey when demands are made by a
legitimate authority
close friend
subordinate
physically attractive individual
59
Difficulty remembering new materials because of previously learned information
proactive interference
cue-dependent forgetting
repression
reconstruction
60
Which best describes the placebo effect?
found only in people in psychoanalysis
typically experienced by people in long-term therapy
can be induced by antipsychotic drugs
can be brought about by a person's expectations