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Ms. J's AP Psych Final Exam Review 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Ms. J's AP Psych Final Exam Review 3
Ms. J's AP Psych Final Exam Review 3
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#MsJ #AP Psychology end of year review
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
"The magical number seven, plus or minus two" refers to the storage capacity of ____ memory.
explicit
short-term
implicit
flashbulb
2
Harmful chemicals or viruses that can be transferred from a mother to her fetus are called
schemas
zygotes
teratogens
menarche
3
A hypothesis is a(n)
statement of procedures used to define research
testable prediction that gives direction to research
set of principles that organizes observations
observable relationship between an IV & DV
4
An impaired theory of mind is most clearly associated with
concrete operational thought
crystallized intelligence
fetal alcohol syndrome
autism spectrum disorder
5
Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior & the mind using principles of
behaviorism
naturalistic observation
natural selection
humanism
6
A brief electrical charge that travels down the axon of a neuron is called the
action potential
myelin sheath
synapse
refractory period
7
Alcohol, marijuana, cocaine & other chemical agents that alter perceptions & moods are called
hallucinogens
narcotic agents
psychoactive drugs
stimulants
8
Which region of the brain will a fMRI show as active when a person is looking at a photo?
occipital lobes
parietal lobes
temporal lobes
frontal lobes
9
Sensory adaptation refers to
diminishing sensitivity to an unchanging stimulus
process where stimulus energies are changed into impulses
process of organizing & interpreting sensory information
changes in the shape of the lens as it focuses on objects
10
The facial expressions associated with particular emotions are
different in Eastern & Western cultures
learned in early childhood
more similar in adults than they are in children or teens
the same throughout the world
11
Friend: "I don't understand why we are studying the brain. I thought it was a psychology class"
You: "Science proved the heart is the origin of emotion"
You: "Aristotle said the brain is center of intelligence"
You: "Understanding the brain helps us understand behavior"
You: "Everything psychological is simultaneously biological"
12
While playing tennis you need to know where your limbs are located to move to swing your racket
Vestibular provides this information
Kinesthesis provides this information
Gustation provides this information
Audition provides this information
13
Chimpanzees discover a novel way to get a banana hung out of reach.What type of learning is it?
observational learning
classical conditioning
operant learning
insight learning
14
A prototype is a
best example of a particular category
step-by-step procedures for solving problems
simple thinking strategy for solving problems efficiently
mental grouping of similar objects, events, or people
15
Using the DSM-5, two different clinicians are likely to give the same diagnosis. This indicates
the DSM-5 is reliable
the DSM-5 is analytic
the DSM-5 is medical
the DSM-5 is valid
16
People who viewed men tossing a basketball were unaware of an umbrella-toting woman. This is
the blind spot
opponent-process theory
inattentional blindness
a visual cliff
17
Both researchers & participants in a study are ignorant about who received a drug or placebo
This involves the use of the hindsight bias
This involves the use of the double-blind procedure
This involves the use of naturalistic observation
This involves the use of random sampling
18
Hunger controls are located within the brain's
hippocampus
temporal lobe
medulla
hypothalamus
19
Toddlers taught to fear moving cars may also begin to fear moving trucks & motorcycles. This is
shaping
intermittent reinforcement
spontaneous recovery
generalization
20
Research on the cause of homosexuality suggests that
childhood sexual victimization contributes strongly to it
fear of members of the opposite sex is the cause
genetic influence plays a role in sexual orientation
Domineering mothers & weak fathers contribute to it