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AP Gov't Unit III Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Gov't Unit III Review
AP Gov't Unit III Review
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1
A 527 organization is
An interest group
A political party
a tax exempt fudnraising organization
a Political Action Committee
2
if a broadcaster sells time to 1 candidate, it must make time available to other candidates
Equal Time Rule
Equal Opportunity Rule
Payolla
Equal Coverage Rule
3
Political Parties do all of the following EXCEPT
Recruit Candidates
Educate the Public
Rally voters
Make laws
4
The BEST example of why we have non-competativve elections is
the two party sysem
Ability to raise money
campaign laws
Incumbant Status
5
national elections in which sharp changes in issues that produce new structures for decades
Dealignment
Realignment
Prealignment
Continouation
6
When district lines are redrawn and a state loses a seat in the House
Packing and cracking
Gerrymandering
Redistricting
Reapportionment
7
The voting district lines are drawn by
The State Government
The Local Government
The Federal Government
The Electoral College
8
The election of the President has changed how
prodominatly prodistant presidents are elected
The public is voting more
primaries allow people ot have a bigger voice
Elections are getting less attnetion
9
The National Party convention serves to
Choose Congressional committees
Bring people together
choose a party's presidential candidate
allow the two parties to debate
10
Voting for a candidate because you like his past actions is called
Reactionary voting
Responsive voting
Retrospective voting
Reform voting
11
A major reason why IG's fail is when few work but many benefit
Lack of Support
Laxy Problem
Free Rider Problem
Free Play Problem
12
States have thier primaries and caucuses as early as possible to make them seem more important
Front running
end loading
Front loading
First come first serve
13
Interest groups use all of the following EXCEPT
running candidates
filing lawsuits
lobbying
writing legislature
14
an election that is open only to already registered party members
Open Primary
Blanket Primary
Closed Primary
General Election
15
Theory that competition is good and will result in the best outcomes
Hyperpluralism
PLuralism
Marxism
Eliteism
16
When you vote for members from different parties it is called
split ticket voting
cheating
Divided government
line item voting
17
When is Mr. and Mrs. Fortenberry 2nd baby due?
May 11th
July 7th
April 19th
January 19th
18
The single biggest factor in voter turnout is
Education
Ethnicity
Socio economic class
Trust in government
19
Social rewards that lead people to join political organizations
Purposive benefits
Solidarity benefits
Material Benefits
Educational benefits
20
Pork Barrel Legislation can best be described as
legis that will beneft a certain politicians constituants
Legislation that benefits the politicians
legislation that benefits all citizens
Legislation that provides assistence for immigrants
21
A meeting of party members to select delegates backingone or another primary candidate
Primary
General Election
regional election
Caucus
22
All of these are reasons the Electoral College has not been abolished EXCEPT
Would require a Constitutional Amendment
Competitive states like it
History/Tradition
It is always selects the most popular pesident
23
A party organization that recruits members by dispensingpatronage
Interest Gorup
Representative Democracy
Political Machine
Political Party
24
When a candidate uses a third party to try out an idea
Trial Balloon
Press relase
Thought bubble
Photo Op
25
The Federal Election Campaign Finance Act of 1974
Created the F.E.C
Makes donations to third parties illegal
Makes Hard money donations unlimited
Made Soft Money Illegal
26
When a former government official leaves capitol hill and becomes a lobbyist, they have access
Revolving Door
Senatorial Courtosey
Swinging Gate
Easy access
27
The influence of political parties over the years have become
Stronger
totally disappeared
weaker
stayed the same
28
All of these are advantages incumbants have EXCEPT
Rules that prevent third parties from running
Name Recognition
Easier access to media
Franking Privilage
29
a trend or process whereby a large portion of electorate abandons its partisan affiliation,
Centralization
Decentralization
Realignment
Dealignment
30
The main goal of interest groups is
earn lots of money
get legislation passed
get candidates elected
to nominate candidates
31
Which tactic does the mass media use to manipulate politicians' words?
sound bite
twitter
press release
slander
32
The main Goal of Political Party is
Raise money
Pass Legislation
Get candidates elected
Win the Presidency
33
Voter turnout in presidential has
stayed the same
decreased
has been affected by tv
increased
34
over the past 60 years media has changed mostly because of
Vietnam and the Watergate scandal
Reporters have gotten better
New media techniques
Reporters have gotten worse
35
All of these are reasons to join an interest group EXCEPT
Selfish Incentives
Solidarity Incentives
Purposive incentives
Material incentives
36
The main role that tird parties play in our governemnt is
because we need three parties
Providing challengers to the two main parties
to give people another option
Forcing issues to be addressed
37
The most directly elected officials are
Presidents
House of Represenatiatves
Senators
Congressman
38
Because of the Electoral College candidates tend to
focus on smaller states
Focus on states that suppot their party
focuse on wide ranging issues
focus on large states
39
Money that is unregulated in campaigns is called
Soft money
Hard money
Strong money
PAC money
40
When at least one of the houses of Congress is held by the party that does NOT hold Presidency
unified government
Divided Government
split government
Split ticket
41
Sub governments in which congressional committees, Buearacratic agenscies and IGs work together
Issue Networks
Iron Triangles
Corruption
Steel triangles
42
The best reason that we have a 2 party system is because
Third parties are two far left or right
The winner take all system
Laws prevent a third party
No viable third party
43
This said that independent expenditures were considered free speech
Citizens United v. F.E.C
Marbury v. Madison
The First Amendment
Buckley v. Valeo
44
In the Federalist Papers #10 James Madison argued
against the Judicial branch
against national government
against state government
against factions