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PhySci Ch 4-5: Atoms and the Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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PhySci Ch 4-5: Atoms and the Periodic Table
PhySci Ch 4-5: Atoms and the Periodic Table
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Atoms and the Periodic Table
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
What is the maximum number of valence electrons in an atom?
8
18
17
10
2
The negative particle around the atom's nucleus is the
electron
proton
atom
neutron
3
The neutral particle in an atom's nucleus is the
neutron
proton
atom
electron
4
The most reactive nonmetals are the
noble gases
transition metals
chalcogens
halogens
5
Mendeleev originally put the elements in order by their
atomic mass
number of protons
valence electrons
atomic number
6
The mass number is equal to the
number of protons + neutrons
number of energy levels
number of protons
atomic number
7
The positive particle in an atom's nucleus is the
neutron
atom
proton
electron
8
Carbon has ____ valence electrons
1
4
2
14
9
The atomic number is equal to the
number of energy levels
atomic mass number
number of protons
number of protons + neutrons
10
Which is NOT a property of metals?
Ductile
Malleable
Good conductor
Brittle
11
Which is NOT a property of non-metals?
Brittle
Mostly gases
Poor conductors
Malleable
12
Something that has properties of both metals and nonmetals is a(n)
metallic substance
gas
alkali metal
metalloid
13
The most reactive metals are the
alkali metals
transition metals
alkaline earth metals
chalcogens
14
Sodium: Atomic Number = 11, Mass number = 23. Find the subatomic particles
p=11 e=11 n=23
p=11 e=11 n=12
p=23 e=23 n=12
p=11 e=11 n=11
15
Which group on the periodic table are the noble gases?
1
18
17
2
16
Which element is a liquid?
Hydrogen
Mercury
Lithium
Gold
17
What group would have an element that does not conduct, highly reactive, and is a gas?
Halogens
Noble gases
Transition metals
Chalcogens
18
The mass number is equal to the
number of protons + electrons
atomic number
number of neutrons
number of protons + neutrons
19
The word 'periodic' means
Occurring once
Repeating
Frequent
Never
20
A substance can be hammered into sheets if it is
corrosive
malleable
brittle
ductile
21
Which is the proper definition of matter?
Everything on earth
Empty space
The amount of space something takes up
Anything that has mass and takes up space
22
What is in the highest energy level of an atom?
Protons
All electrons
Valence electrons
Neutrons
23
Who created the first periodic table?
Dmitri Mendeleev
Nikola Tesla
Isaac Newton
Gregor Mendel
24
Elements in the same _____ have similar properties
Row
Period
Group
Energy level
25
Where are the transition metals located on the periodic table?
Right
Bottom
Left
Middle
26
From an elements location in the periodic table, we can predict its
symbol
properties
name
protons
27
The most stable elements are the
halogens
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
noble gases
28
A substance can be drawn into a wire if it is
non metal
corrosive
malleable
ductile
29
What group would have an element that conducts well, highly reactive, and is a solid?
Alkali metals
Chalcogens
Transition metals
Halogens
30
What group would have an element that conducts, has low reactivity, and is a solid?
Transition metals
Alkali metals
Alkaline earth metals
Chalcogens