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Unit 5 Test- Schism, Reform, Renewal Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5 Test- Schism, Reform, Renewal
Unit 5 Test- Schism, Reform, Renewal
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#Church #History #Protestant #Catholic #Reformation #Revolt #Christian
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1
The belief that what something is called doesn't have to do with what it actually is internally
nominalism
nationalism
humanism
conciliarism
2
Martin Luther's 95 Theses mostly argued against:
Mary and the Eucharist
indulgences and the papacy
Sacraments and the pope
indulgences and sola Scriptura
3
The belief that the French king should have control over the Church in France.
Gallicanism
Jansenism
Arianism
Conciliarism
4
John Wycliffe and Jan Hus were some of the first to argue for:
getting rid of indulgences
the Assumption of Mary, Mother of God
private judgement/interpretation of Scripture
the Eucharistic theory of Consubstantiation
5
Pope St. Pius V:
instituted reforms called for by Trent
founded the Jesuits
was martyred under Henry VIII
reformed the Carmelites
6
All were Trent's reforms which answered the great need for better religious education EXCEPT:
clear definitions of Church teaching on confusing topics
simply firing all the uneducated priests
The Roman Catechism
directive for better seminaries
7
He wanted to reform the Catholic Church, but ended up rejecting it and starting his own.
Martin Luther
William of Ockham
Henry VIII
Boniface VIII
8
The belief that Church councils have more authority than the pope and can depose him at will.
Ultramontanism
Gallicanism
Conciliarism
Nationalism
9
In general, popes during the Renaissance were:
against the arts
very focused on their spiritual duties
not too focused on their spiritual duties
declaring false doctrines all the time
10
Sts. Thomas More and Bishop John Fisher:
were martyred by Henry VIII for refusing to sign his Oath
founded the Jesuits
reformed the Carmelites
were present at the Council of Trent
11
This woman significantly impacted the pope and convinced him to return to Rome from Avignon.
St. Joan of Arc
St. Bridget of Sweden
St. Agnes of Rome
St. Catherine of Siena
12
St. Francis de Sales, a bishop in Geneva, used which methodology to reform?
Force and harshness, which proved ineffective.
Satirical writing, which may have helped some & hurt others.
Clear teaching and loving action, which was very effective.
13
All of the following are reasons why the Catholic Church
rejects
sola Scriptura
EXCEPT:
private interpretation naturally leads to endless division
Catholics don't believe the Bible is the Word of God
Jesus gave his authority to 12 men & promised the HS to them
canon of Scripture was sealed by authority of Magisterium
14
Presbyterianism and Puritanism stem primarily from which?
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Anabaptists/Radical Protestants
Henry VIII
15
The Hundred Years War was fought primarily between:
England and the Papal States
France and England
France and the Papal States
France and Italy
16
All of the following worked to reform the Church from the inside out EXCEPT:
Pope St. Pius V
St. Ignatius of Loyola
St. Teresa of Avila
Pope Julius II
17
While the medieval times focused more directly on God, the Renaissance focused more directly on
the devil
angels
humans
plants and animals
18
The Catholic Church teaches that good works:
are the only thing you need.
save you.
prove that you have a wonderful relationship with God.
are a necessary response to God's grace in faith.
19
This cultural "rebirth" of arts, language, literature, and culture in the 1400s is called:
Renaissance
Reformation
Revolt
Schism
20
Which is a teaching of the Catholic Church?
sola Scritpura
(double) predestination
gratia prima
iconoclasm
21
Erasmus, a humanist, used which methodology to try and reform the Church?
Force and harshness, which proved ineffective.
Clear writing and loving action, which was very effective.
Satire, which may have helped some and hurt others.
22
All of the following events contributed to the breakdown of society and edu at this time EXCEPT
Crusades
Black Death
Hundred Years War
Famine
23
This man rejected
Unam Sanctam
because he thought it threatened his authority as king.
Philip the Fair
Boniface VIII
Henry VIII
Martin V
24
Belief that councils have the final authority, not the pope. basically, democracy in the church
conciliarism
nominalism
nationalism
humanism
25
John Calvin taught (double) predestination. This means:
God created everyone for heaven.
God knows where everyone will go at the end of time.
God will ensure that all go to heaven.
God created some people to go to heaven and others for hell; no free will.
26
Generally speaking, the renaissance popes were:
teaching false doctrines left and right
anti-humanistic
too caught up in worldly pleasures and affairs
iconoclasts and enemies of art
27
All of the following things contributed to the decline in respect for the pope EXCEPT:
Hundred Years War
Western Schism
Avignon Papacy
Black Death
28
Which council ended the Western Schism?
Nicaea
Trent
Constance
Ferrara-Florence
29
Sts. Teresa of Avila and John of the Cross reformed:
the Council of Trent
the Jesuits
the Carmelite order
the Roman Catechism
30
For which virtue does St. Teresa of Avila mention in her famous prayer?
Patience
Respect
Love
Honesty
31
Reform means:
ignoring something so that it isn't a problem anymore
rejecting the old thing completely to create something new
working to change something for the better; healing wounds
leaving something the way it is and hoping for the best
32
The major event which sought to answer all of the issues brought up by Luther was called:
Vatican II
The Battle of Lepanto
The Council of Trent
The Peace of Augsburg
33
All of the following were Catholic reform efforts after Luther
EXCEPT:
Pope St. Pius V
Trent
Lateran V
Numerous new religious orders
34
Savonarola, a Dominican friar, used what methodology to promote reform?
Force and harshness, which proved to be ineffective
Joy and love, which was very effective
Satire, which helped some and hurt others
35
St. Francis de Sales:
founded the Jesuit order
was a bishop in Geneva who converted many back to Catholicism
wrote the Roman Catechism
reformed the Carmelites
36
Ockham's belief that things are what we, or God, name(s) them; his rejection of scholasticism.
gallicanism
arianism
conciliarism
nominalism
37
Sola Scriptura, as Luther's belief, means:
Scripture is the one rule of faith and life. Nothing else.
Scripture is inspired by God.
Scripture is the Word of God.
Scripture isn't necessary.
38
An indulgence is:
forgiveness of sins via prayer, fasting, or almsgiving
something the Church once officially taught was okay to sell
something the Church no longer practices
a remission of the temporal consequences due to sin
39
All of the following were corrupt practices of Churchmen that needed to be reformed EXCEPT:
nepotism
granting indulgences
simony
selling of indulgences
40
True or False: Catholics are humanistic. (Choose the BEST statement)
False- believe humans are okay but not that great
True- believe humans are the highest & capable of anything
False- believe human nature is completely destroyed by sin
True- believe humans are great, but perfected in Christ
41
This man wrote
Unam Sanctam
, which asserted the pope's authority in religion & politics.
Boniface VIII
Philip the Fair
Martin V
Julius II
42
Choose the CORRECT statement:
The Church always used money responsibly when sponsoring art
The Church is iconoclastic and destroyed art
The Church doesn't teach that art & literature are important
The Church has always been a great patron of the arts
43
Menonites, Amish, and Baptists stem primarily from which?
Anabaptists/radical protestants
Henry VIII
John Calvin
Martin Luther
44
All of the following
are examples of reform efforts happening before/during Luther
EXCEPT:
Lateran V
Erasmus & St. Thomas More
Cardinal Jimenez de Cisneros
Trent
45
The period of 70 years when the popes were French and lived outside of Rome.
Hundred Years War
Avignon Papacy
Western Schism
Eastern Schism
46
This famous renaissance pope sponsored artists like Michelangelo.
Philip the Fair
Martin V
Julius II
Boniface VIII
47
Famous French girl saint who led her country to victory in a battle of the Hundred Years War:
St. Catherine of Siena
St. Agnes
St. Joan of Arc
St. Bridget
48
The Oath of Supremacy:
declared that the pope was sovereign
declared that the King was head of the Church in England
declared that Henry was granted an annulment by the pope
declared that Catholicism was wrong on many doctrines
49
Henry VIII rejected the papacy's authority in England because:
He liked Luther's ideas and wanted to practice them
He disagreed with the doctrine of infallibility
He believed in sola Scriptura
He wanted a divorce & the pope wouldn't grant an annulment
50
Luther rejected all Sacraments
EXCEPT:
Holy Orders and Matrimony
Confirmation and Confession
Baptism and Eucharist
Anointing and Confession
51
"Reformed" churches stem primarily from which?
Henry VIII
Anabaptists/radical protestants
Ulrich Zwingli
Martin Luther
52
All of the following were religious orders created to reform the Church after Luther
EXCEPT:
Ursulines
Discalced Carmelites
Jesuits
Franciscans
53
John Calvin created a theocracy in Geneva with himself as the head. A Theocracy is:
when the state controls the Church
when the Church is the state
a separation of Church and state
when the Church leaders and state leaders work together
54
The most important, foundational teaching of most all of Protestantism is:
rejection of seven books of the Old Testament
sola Scriptura/rejection of Magisterium
sola fide and rejection of indulgences
teaching about the Eucharist
55
St. Ignatius of Loyola started:
a Theocracy
the Council of Trent
the Discalced Carmelites
the Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
56
The underlying ideology of the Renaissance was:
gallicanism
arianism
conciliarism
humanism
57
The division in the Church caused by two (and then, even three) men all claiming to be pope.
Western Schism
Eastern Schism
Protestant Revolt
Arianism
58
All of the following are Renaissance artists EXCEPT:
Palestrina
Michelangelo
Monet
Raphael
59
Anglicanism, Episcopalianism, and Methodism stem primarily from which?
John Calvin
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
Ulrich Zwingli
60
Sola fide, as Luther's belief, means:
faith is not necessary for salvation; only works.
good works are not necessary for salvation; only faith is necessary.
faith is necessary, but so are works.
faith is contrary to reason.
61
Luther's later beliefs about merit and justification were probably inspired by all EXCEPT:
William of Ockham's nominalism
John Calvin's teaching on predestination
the corrupt practice of selling indulgences
his struggle with scruples & subsequent rejection of Pelagian scrupulosity
62
Luther ended up rejecting all EXCEPT:
belief that Mary was immaculately conceived
magisterial authority and hierarchy
the necessity of good works for salvation
a majority of the 7 Sacraments
63
The MAIN problem with the Avignon Papacy was: (2 possible answers)
the popes there were not legitimate popes
the popes were too caught up in French politics to lead well
the pope is supposed to be in Rome leading his flock
the papal palace at Avignon was big and beautiful
64
Which council produced a bull in which East & West were united, if only on paper?
Trent
Ferrara-Florence
Constance
Vatican II
65
Who sacked Constantinople in 1453?
Mongols
Western Christians
Orthodox Christians
Ottoman Turks
66
A famous Italian Catholic family who sponsored Renaissance arts:
Medici
Roma
Francisco
Michelangelo
67
All of the following contributed to the Protestant split EXCEPT:
scandals of individual popes & clergy who lived immoral lives
corrupt popes of the time declaring new, false doctrines
lack of education which led to improper practice of faith
political/societal change caused by war, famine, and disease
