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World History Final Exam (Pt. 1) (2024) Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Final Exam (Pt. 1) (2024)
World History Final Exam (Pt. 1) (2024)
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prep for the final
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1
What was a major social consequence of the Industrial Revolution in England?
an absolute monarchy replaced the parliamentary system
the replacement of government welfare programs
an increase in number of people moving to cities
an increase in support for young children in factory jobs
2
Which of the following is true about the Roman Empire?
Rivers kept invaders out of the northern part of Italy
The empire stretched all the way to India at its height.
Alexandria served as the empires capital in the east.
The empire stretched over three continents.
3
Leonardo DaVinci, Michelangelo, and humanism are all associated with what period?
the Reformation
the Enlightenment
the Middle Ages
the Renaissance
4
The Hagia Sophia, Justinian Code, and icons are all achievements of?
the Russians
the Arabs
the Ottomans
the Byzantines
5
What is the shift from hunting and gathering to farming known as?
Bronze Revolution
Neolithic Revolution
Cultural Revolution
Great Leap Forward
6
Following the death of Muhammad and the rightly guided caliphs
Islam became the new religion in Rome
Islam split because of a succession dispute.
Islam remained united and expanded into south Asia.
Islam spread to South America as a result of sea trade routes.
7
A basic difference between capitalism and communism is concerned with the issue of the
sources of raw materials and markets.
ownership of the means of production and distribution.
support of a democratic government in taxation.
amount of resources invested in industrial expansion
8
Developed medical encylopedias, algebra, geometric art, famous woolen carpets-these are all achievements of
Mongols
Islamic Civilization
the Protestant Reformation
European Feudal Societies
9
The four main causes of WWI include
militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism
militarism, alliances, intercontinentalism, nationalism
materialism, absolutism, imperialism, nationalism
mercantilism, alliances, imperialism, and neutralism
10
The Humanist of the Renaissance differed from medieval philosophers in the humanist __________?
developed tempera paintings
emphasize and importance of the individual
were interested in the spiritual life of people
rejected Christian beliefs and values
11
Which one explains the long-term significance of the travels of Columbus?
They started a vast cultural exchange
They brought info that became the basis for modern maps
They completed the first around-the-world voyage
They served as a model for the fair treatment of minorities
12
Which of the following IS correct about how imperialism affected African societies?
Foreigners used the most fertile land and took wealth out of the country.
Foreigners helped by providing citizens with high-paying jobs.
Foreigners helped the continent by finding its valuable minerals.
Foreigners took the citizens out of the country to work as slaves.
13
All of the following are Characteristics of a Civilization except
agriculture
cities
complex governments
writing systems
14
Which of the following did NOT shape the Reformation and the Counter Reformation?
The Council of Trent clarifies the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church.
Martin Luther stressed the central role of faith.
The belief of predestination spread throughout Switzerland.
The belief of faith and works as a means to salvation.
15
Which best describes a Fascist state?
authoritarian state that emphasizes divine right of the king
command economy state that stressed a classless society
demonstrates laissez-faire capitalism & promotes free trade
totalitarian state that glorifies the state over individuals
16
Which of the following is an influence the Byzantines had on Russia?
Tribute System
Orthodox Christianity
Greek Alphabet
Justinian Code
17
Which of the following was true about the Roman Catholic Church in the Middle Ages in Europe?
The church provided unity, stability and order
The popes gave little attention to political matters.
Church leaders were solely involved in spiritual affairs.
The Catholic Church lost power as the reformation spread.
18
Which describes the end of the war in Japan?
blitz over Tokyo forced a Japanese surrender to the Allies
allied invasion of the mainland left thousands dead
terrorist groups seized power and forced the surrender
dropping of atomic bombs left thousands dead from radiation
19
The Enlightenment clearly reflects what ideas
the government should protect natural rights of humans
the most effective type of government is an absolute monarch
the civil liberties should be given as rewards for loyalty
the state should come before all other loyalties
20
Which of the following was created to promote economic stability in post-WWII Europe?
The Truman Doctrine
The Warsaw Pact
The Marshall Plan
The Atlantic Charter
21
"Royal power should be absolute." is the idea behind what concept?
urbanization
democracy
feudalism
absolutism
22
Which of the following was a major effect of the Enlightenment?
the spread of the Catholic Church
the revival of imperialism
the end of humanism that developed during the Renaissance
the spurring of revolutions such as the French Revolution
23
What of the following was NOT true of the Treaty of Versailles?
reduced the military forces in Germany
forced all the blame on Germany
called for reparations to be paid for the war
created a division of the German state
24
Common causes that sparked ALL revolutions include (choose all that apply)
A government that extends civil liberties to all
The introduction of new ideas that challenges the old ideas
A government that is corrupt
Food shortages, unemployment, and/or poor working conditions
25
Which situations contributed most to the beginning of the Renaissance?
increased isolation
a wealthy, merchant class
a stricter Catholic church
spread of censorship