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Review of Human Body Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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Review of Human Body Systems
Review of Human Body Systems
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1
What is an example of involuntary muscles being used in the body?
Moving your fingers to play the trumpet
Hamstrings move the lower leg
Food is moved through the intestines by peristalsis
Biceps move the forearm
2
Which system of the body is pictured?
Endocrine
Respiratory
Circulatory
Digestive
3
Which system is responsible for gas exchange in the body?
Dagobah System
Respiratory System
Circulatory System
Endocrine System
4
What type of muscle makes the heart beat?
Smooth Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
Skeletal Muscle
Strong Muscle
5
What is a tendon?
Connective tissue linking bones together
A bone in the lower leg.
A type of joint.
Connective tissue connecting bone to muscle.
6
If you were oxygen traveling down the trachea, where would it lead to?
Lungs
Stomach
Kidneys
Heart
7
What are capillaries?
Bundles of nerve cells located along the elbow
Blood vessels where O2 and food are dropped off at cells
Finger-like part of the small intestines that absorbs food
8
Which system of the body transports (moves) oxygen to cells?
Digestive
Muscular
Respiratory
Circulatory
9
What is a major organ of the circulatory system?
Stomach
Liver
Lungs
Heart
10
What organ carries blood towards the heart?
Capillaries
Arteries
Veins
Platelets
11
Fill in the blank:
Cells, __________, organs, organ systems, organism
Villi
Tissues
Blood
Capillaires
12
Which system of the body transports (moves) oxygen to cells?
Muscular
Digestive
Respiratory
Circulatory
13
Which is
not
an advantage of breathing through the nose?
Moistens the inhaled air.
Warms the inhaled air.
Cleans the inhaled air with mucus
Dries out the inhaled air.
14
One function of the excretory system is to:
Control and coordinate the body.
Chemically break down food.
Make chemical messengers (hormones).
Remove excess heat from the body.
15
Which system of the body is pictured?
Digestive
Respiratory
Endocrine
Circulatory
16
An example of a hinge joint in the human body would be?
Shoulder
Head and Neck
Hip
Knee
17
What system controls and coordinates the movements of the skeleton and muscles?
Brain System
Nervous System
Muscle Movement System
Circulatory System
18
Which system of the body is pictured?
Digestive
Respiratory
Circulatory
Endocrine
19
Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?
Cerebrum
Medulla
Cerebellum
Pituitary Gland
20
What is the function of the system pictured below?
Carry blood to and from cells.
Mechanical and chemical breakdown of food.
Gas exchagne
Control and coordinate the body
21
Which part of the brain will help you think and remember for tomorrow's test?
Medulla
Pituitary Gland
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
22
What type of joint is pictured below?
Hinge Joint
Ball and Socket Joint
Ball and Bat Joint
Pivot Joint
23
What system of the body do the adrenal glands belong to?
Digestive System
Excretory System
Endocrine System
Circulatory System
24
What is happening in the image below?
Chemical breakdown of food
Gas exchange in the alveoli
Muscles working in pairs
Kidneys filtering blood
25
What system is pictured below?
Excretory System
Skeletal System
Endocrine System
Nervous System
26
The pancreas is an organ of the digestive and endocrine systems. What does it do?
Makes red blood cells.
Releases adrenaline into the blood.
Makes insulin to control blood sugar
Produces bile to breakdown fats
27
Where does most of the digestion and absorption of food occur?
Esophagus
Stomach
Small Intestines
Large Intestines
