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Earth Science Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Final Review
Earth Science Final Review
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Holt Earth Science Book
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
The Cenozoic Era is known as the:
Age of Mammals
Age of Extinctions
Age of Fishes
Age Of Reptiles
2
What forces hold atoms of molecules together?
Mechanical bonds
Chemical bonds
Gravitational bonds
Magnetic bonds
3
Magma rich in magnesium and iron is:
Felsic
Clastic
Mafic
4
Process by which magma rises to the surface through a rift and solidifies at a mid-ocean ridge
tsunami
plate tectonics
sea-floor spreading
volcano
5
A body of rock that stores groundwater and allows it to flow:
spring
tsunami
aquifer
porosity
6
Earthquakes originate at the:
Seismic wave
Focus
Fault
Epicenter
7
The Milankovitch Theory describes the changes in climate are based on:
the Earth's tilt
clouds and wind pattern
Changes in atmospheric gases
Size of the Earth
8
Unstable nuclei decaying over time will cause a mineral to be:
fluorescent
metallic
crushed
radioactive
9
Anything that has mass and takes up space is known as:
matter
protons
newtons
energy
10
Where does most of the water on Earth evaporate from?
Trees
Lakes
Oceans
Fossil feuls
11
The area of land that drains into one major river:
Alluvial fan
Watershed
Stream
Floodplain
12
Continents once formed a single landmass, broke up, and moved to their present locations:
Continental drift
Supercontinent cycle
Pangea theory
Plate tectonics
13
The following are all main branches of Earth Science EXCEPT:
Biology
Philosophy
Geology
Chemistry
14
The percentage of the total volume of rock that is open space is called:
Condensation
Permeability
Porosity
Evaporation
15
Which of the following is NOT part of the scientific method?
draw a conclusion
ask a question
form a hypothesis
earn a science degree
16
The explanation of why and how continents move:
Theory of plate tectonics
Theory of Pangea
Theory of geologic timeline
Continental drift
17
What happens when 2 continental plates converge?
one plate subducts under the under
mountains can form
volcanoes can form
a rift valley can form
18
The two main groups of minerals include silicates and
metals
nonsilicates
oxygens
carbons
19
The "H" in H
2
0 means there are 2 what of Hydrogen?
atoms
molecules
ions
drops
20
88% of Earth's history is in which division of time?
Paleozoic Era
Cenozoic Era
Permian Eon
Precambrian time
21
Coal is a fossil fuel that was formed millions of years ago from the remains of:
fires
organic material
inorganic material
warm, shallow seas
22
What is NOT an advantage of a dam?
prevents flooding downstream
can be expensive to build and maintain
creates reservoir for irrigation
creates hydroelectric power
23
The following are all types of chemical weathering EXCEPT:
Carbonation
Oxidation
Hydrolosis
Abrasion
24
Areas like Hawaii, that are volcanic-ally active but not on a boundary are called:
stratovolcanoes
volcanic islands
Hot spots
isovolcanoes
25
70% of the Earth's surface is covered by:
Ocean
Land