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AP HuG: Unit VII: Cities & Urban Land Use Flashcards | StudBud
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AP HuG: Unit VII: Cities & Urban Land Use
AP HuG: Unit VII: Cities & Urban Land Use
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AP Human Geography
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The gravity model which can be used to calculate bonds btwn diff urban centers assumes 2 cities located close together
attracts fewer people than residential population of both cities combined
would attract more people than 2 cities located far apart
would attract equal numbers of people to each city
would only attract people to the larger of the 2 cities
2
The area surrounding a service from which customers are attracted is the
threshold
hinterland.
meridian
range
3
When banks designate an area within which they reuse to lend money for improvements
redlining
filtering
gentrification
blockbusting
4
Peoplein the United States are attracted to suburbs in part because suburbs arecharacterized by
rowhouses and apartments.
loweropportunity for home ownership.
heavytraffic.
privateland surrounding the house.
5
Aland use typically excluded from a North American CBD is
publicadministration.
retail
office
industrial.
6
A
greenbelt policy
encourages a city to curb the amount of construction on a city's edges to encourage growth in
the city's core
the city's transportation networks
the city's suburbs
the city's industrial districts
7
TheU.S. government has encouraged the use of cars in part by
constructingnew subways.
charginghigh gasoline taxes
taxcredits for automobile owners
buildinginterstate highways
8
Subdividing a house from single-family owner occupancy to multiple occupancy, is
blockbusting
redlining
filtering
gentrification
9
CentralPlace Theory predicts larger settlements are
morenumerous and closer together.
lessnumerous and farther apart.
morenumerous and farther apart.
lessnumerous and closer together.
10
Most people in the world live in what type of settlement?
urban settlement
clustered rural
rural urban
dispersed rural
11
Manyof the poor on the periphery of cities in less developed countries live inareas known as
suburbs.
squattersettlements.
councilestates.
publichousing.
12
EuropeanCBDs are similar to those in North America because they both contain
extensiveresidential areas.
structuresinherited from medieval times.
largenumbers of skyscrapers.
retailand office activities.
13
Factorieshave moved to suburban locations in part because of
goodrail connections
accessto main highways.
accessto cheap labor.
adequatespace to build vertical structures.
14
Megalopolis refers to
adjacent,overlapping Metropolitan Statistical Areas
central cities
regional government federation.
central cities plus urbanized areas.
15
Comparedto the United Kingdom, the amount of sprawl in the United States is
less
better controlled
about the same
greater.
16
Thezone in transition in U.S. cities typically contains which of the following?
suburbs,agricultural land, parking lots, and transportation
legaloffices and parking lots
warehouses,industry, and poorer-quality housing
agriculturalland
17
What activity is located on the street-level floor of a skyscraper in a typicalN. American CBD?
government
office
industrial
retail
18
Accordingto the multiple nuclei model, an airport is likely to attract nearby
hotelsand warehouses.
universitiesand colleges.
residencesand highways.
retailand wholesale shops
19
Themultiple nuclei theory
linksa seaport, an airport, and a railway station.
involvesfour linked CBDs.
includesnodes such as a port, a university, airport, a park
disregardsthe use of nodes.
20
The city of ________ declined from 1.8 million inhabitants in 1950 to 700,000 in 2010.
St. Louis
Miami
Detroit
San Diego
21
Residents of edge cities and suburban areas have long depended on cars and public transportation to access
places of worship in large cities
performing arts centers in large cities
educational opportunities in large cities
job opportunities in large cities
22
Accordingto the concentric zone model, a city develops in a series of
sectors
rings
corridors.
nodes
23
TheU.S. government has encouraged the use of cars in part by
taxcredits for automobile owners
buildinginterstate highways
charginghigh gasoline taxes
constructingnew subways.
24
The maximum distance people are willing to travel for a service is
threshold
range
hinterland
meridian
25
A central place is a
market center
hinterland
hexagonal settlement
range of a good
26
Today, city planners work to create healthy urban envrnmnts by designing neighborhoods & streets that allow residents to
obtain organic foods
drive without obstacles
easily access health clinics of all sizes
engage in regular exercise
27
Public transit is more extensive in Western European cities than in the U.S. primarily because
European governments subsidize public transit.
Europeans can't afford cars.
density is lower in the United States than in Europe.
suburbs are built at subway terminals.
28
The concentric zone model is portrayed as a series of rings, with the outermost ring being
working class zone
zone of transition
commuter zone
CBD
29
Accordingto the sector model, the best housing is located in
anouter ring surrounding the city.
gatedcommunities.
nodesnear universities and parks.
acorridor from downtown to the edge of the city.
30
Thecity plus its surrounding built-up suburbs is the
regionalgovernment federation
urbanizedarea.
centralcity.
metropolitanstatistical area.
31
Largest city = million people; 2nd largest has 200,000. What explains its distribution?
Rank-size city
Primate City
Economic City
Central Place
32
Comparedto the United States, poor families in European cities are more likely to be
clusteredin inner-city neighborhoods
distributeduniformly in the city
dispersedthroughout the city.
clusteredin suburbs
33
The hierarchical listing of settlements by proportional
size
is known as the
Primate City
Rank-size rule
Economic City
Central Place
34
Chicagois a good location in which to develop urban models because it is located
onthe shore of Lake Michigan.
atthe end of the nation's transportation system.
inthe center of the country.
ona relatively flat prairie.
35
Theminimum number of people needed to support a service is called the
hinterland
range
threshold
median
36
Under the bid rent theory,
areas easily accessible to CBD earn highest rents
most physically attractive locations earn the highest rents
lowest rents are in urban centers
businesses disregard location & look for cheapest rent to maximize profit
37
Worldcities are defined by
thenumber and type of business services found there.
theirlocation relative to other cities.
theirtotal population.
the # of museums, monuments, and universities they offer
38
An owner abandoning a property b/c the rents collected are less than the cost of upkeep
blockbusting
gentrification
filtering
redlining
39
Retailactivities which tend to concentrate in the CBD include those which have
servicesfor office workers.
nothreshold.
aneed for rapid transportation.
norange.
40
LDCsspecialize in what two types of global business services?
managementconsulting and staff training
offshorefinancial and back office
entertainment & recreation
regionalcommand and control centers
41
Landvalues are high in the CBD primarily because of
highthreshold and range.
competitionfor limited space.
thelack of residential space.
lessintensive land use.
42
The attraction of the outsourced "call centers" to locate inIndia can best be explained by
thewide use of English and the large # of working students.
lowwages and the wide use of English
lowwages and desperate conditions.
lowwages and geographic situational factors.
43
When neighborhoods are converted from low-income to middle/upper class is
filtering
redlining
gentrification
blockbusting
44
Ina simplified model of a city, the zone where retail and office activities areclustered is the
hub
centralbusiness district.
urbanizeddowntown area.
centralcommerce zone.
45
Alegal form of segregation in U.S. cities is achieved through
redlining.
zoning.
blockbusting.
greenbelts
46
The location of a service is related directly to population andinversely to distance in the
thresholdmodel.
distancedecay.
populationmodel.
gravitymodel.
47
Theprocess of legally adding land area to a city in the United States is
Accreditation
annexation.
urbanized
zoning